公开(公告)号：US06844956B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10608216

申请日：2003-06-30

申请人： Kiyoshi Minoura ,  Shun Ueki ,  Masahiko Tomikawa ,  Teiyu Sako ,  Masayuki Okamoto ,  Seiichi Mitsui

发明人： Kiyoshi Minoura ,  Shun Ueki ,  Masahiko Tomikawa ,  Teiyu Sako ,  Masayuki Okamoto ,  Seiichi Mitsui

IPC分类号： G02B5/124 ,  G02B5/00 ,  G02B5/12 ,  G02B5/126 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/07

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1334

摘要： A reflective display device includes a switching layer, placed between substrates, for switching between a transmissive state for allowing transmission of incident light and a scattering state for scattering the incident light, and a retro-reflector for reflecting an incident ray from the liquid crystal layer so that an outgoing ray of the reflected light is parallel to the incident ray. A pitch of smallest unit structures of the retro-reflector is set to be larger than 0 mm and not more than 5 mm. The retro-reflector is preferably in a form of a corner cube array and has light absorbing surface portions at borders of the smallest unit structures. With this reflective display device, brightness of white state and contrast ratio can be improved.

摘要翻译： 反射型显示装置包括：设置在基板之间的切换层，用于在允许入射光的透射的透射状态和用于散射入射光的散射状态之间切换;以及反射器，用于反射来自液晶层的入射光线 使得反射光的输出光线与入射光线平行。 后向反射器的最小单位结构的间距设定为大于0mm且不大于5mm。 后向反射器优选为角立方体阵列的形式，并且在最小单位结构的边界处具有光吸收表面部分。 通过该反射型显示装置，能够提高白色状态和对比度的亮度。

公开(公告)号：US06840635B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10033893

申请日：2002-01-03

申请人： Hiroe Maeda ,  Hirotaka Matsuura ,  Shuuji Yano

发明人： Hiroe Maeda ,  Hirotaka Matsuura ,  Shuuji Yano

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B5/12

CPC分类号： G02B5/3033

摘要： An iodine-PVA polarizing element 30 μm thick is dried by heating at 50° C. for 30 minutes to thereby obtain a polarizing element having a moisture content of 4.9% by weight. A pair of 100 μm-thick norbornene resin films (tradename “ARTON” made by JSR Corporation) used as protective films are stuck to opposite surfaces of the obtained polarizing element through layers of PVA adhesive agents which are applied on the pair of nonbornene resin films respectively and dried, to form, a polarizer.

摘要翻译： 通过在50℃下加热30分钟使30μm厚的碘-PVA偏振元件干燥，得到水分含量为4.9重量％的偏振元件。 将作为保护膜使用的一对厚度为100μm的降冰片烯类树脂薄膜（JSR Corporation制造，商品名“ARTON”）通过施加在一对非降冰片烯树脂薄膜上的PVA粘合剂层粘贴在所得到的偏振元件的相对表面上 分别干燥，形成起偏器。

公开(公告)号：US6147806A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US90241

申请日：1998-06-04

申请人： Jung Ho Park ,  Young Jun Park ,  Young Mo Hwang

发明人： Jung Ho Park ,  Young Jun Park ,  Young Mo Hwang

IPC分类号： G02B5/00 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G02B5/12 ,  G02F1/03

CPC分类号： G02B27/1073 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/145

摘要： A light separation apparatus using a flat plate including a wide band anti-reflection coating film, first and second dichroic mirrors, a wide band high-reflection coating film, an anti-reflection coating film, and a material forming the flat plate. The wide band anti-reflection coating film allows an incident light beam generated by a light source to penetrate into the material at a first angle without reflection. The first dichroic mirror allows only a light beam with a first wavelength to penetrate at the first angle and reflects light beams with other wavelengths at the second angle. The high-reflection coating film reflects at a second angle the light beam reflected by the first dichroic mirror. The second dichroic mirror allows only a light beam with a second wavelength to penetrate outside the material at the first angle so that it is parallel to the light beam with the first wavelength penetrated through the first dichroic mirror. The second dichroic mirror also reflects the light beam with a third wavelength at a second angle. The high-reflection coating film reflects the light beam reflected from the second dichroic mirror at the second angle. The anti-reflection coating film allows the light beam with the third wavelength to penetrate outside the material at the first angle without reflection so that it is parallel to the light beam with the second wavelength penetrated through the second dichroic mirror. The light beam penetrated through the wide band anti-reflection coating film and the light beams reflected from the first dichroic mirror, the second dichroic mirror, and the wide band high-reflection coating film pass through the material.

摘要翻译： 使用包括宽带防反射涂膜，第一和第二分色镜，宽带高反射涂膜，抗反射涂膜和形成平板的材料的平板的光分离装置。 宽带防反射涂膜允许由光源产生的入射光束以第一角度无反射地渗透到材料中。 第一分色镜仅允许具有第一波长的光束以第一角度穿透，并以其它波长反射具有第二角度的光束。 高反射涂膜以第二角度反射由第一分色镜反射的光束。 第二分色镜仅允许具有第二波长的光束以第一角度穿透材料外部，使得其平行于具有穿过第一分色镜的第一波长的光束。 第二分色镜还以第二角度反射具有第三波长的光束。 高反射涂膜以第二角度反射从第二分色镜反射的光束。 抗反射涂膜允许具有第三波长的光束以第一角度穿透材料外部而不反射，使得其平行于具有穿过第二分色镜的第二波长的光束。 光束穿过宽带防反射涂膜，从第一分色镜，第二分色镜和宽带高反射涂膜反射的光束穿过材料。

公开(公告)号：US6109754A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US310639

申请日：1999-05-12

申请人： Rob Steele

发明人： Rob Steele

IPC分类号： E01F9/619 ,  G02B5/12

CPC分类号： E01F9/619

摘要： A reflective marker is disclosed. The marker comprises at least one rotatable reflective element contained within an interior volume of an at least partially transparent container, such that the at least one reflective element is visible from outside the container. A drive motor is provided for rotating the at least one reflective element within the container to create a visually striking appearance. The drive motor is powered by at least one rechargeable power source; a recharging device is associated with the at least one rechargeable power source and further with at least one photovoltaic cell, the recharging device operative to recharge the at least one rechargeable power source using electricity supplied by the at least one photovoltaic cell.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种反射标记。 标记包括容纳在至少部分透明容器的内部容积内的至少一个可旋转的反射元件，使得至少一个反射元件从容器的外部可见。 提供驱动马达用于使容器内的至少一个反射元件旋转以产生视觉醒目的外观。 驱动电机由至少一个可充电电源供电; 再充电装置与所述至少一个可再充电电源相关联，并且还与至少一个光伏电池相连，所述再充电装置可操作以使用由所述至少一个光伏电池提供的电力对所述至少一个可再充电电源进行再充电。

公开(公告)号：US6097555A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US412069

申请日：1999-10-04

申请人： Kevin K. Lehmann ,  Paul Rabinowitz

发明人： Kevin K. Lehmann ,  Paul Rabinowitz

IPC分类号： G01N21/03 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/61 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/12 ,  G02B7/18 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01N21/00 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： G01J3/42 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/12

摘要： A stable resonator for a ring-down cavity spectroscopy cell having an optic axis. The resonator includes two Brewster's angle retroreflector prisms, each having a plurality of total internal reflection surfaces. The prisms are disposed in alignment along the optic axis of the resonator. One or both of the prisms can be rotated so that light rays enter and leave a surface of the prism nearly at Brewster's angle to the normal of the prism surface. This feature maintains alignment between the prisms and allows the resonator to be tuned. One of the total internal reflection surfaces of at least one of the prisms may be a curved surface (either a ground curved surface or a surface curved by the addition, through optically contacting or gluing, of a plano-convex lens to the surface). Alternatively, an astigmatic lens may be centered in one arm of the resonator and tilted at Brewster's angle with respect to the optic axis of the resonator. In a preferred embodiment, each of the prisms has an apex angle of about 135.degree. minus Brewster's angle, a second angle of about 90.degree., and a third angle of about 135.degree. minus two times Brewster's angle.

摘要翻译： 用于具有光轴的环形腔光谱单元的稳定谐振器。 谐振器包括两个布鲁斯特角回射棱镜，每个具有多个全内反射面。 棱镜沿着谐振器的光轴对准设置。 棱镜中的一个或两个可以旋转，使得光线几乎以布鲁斯特角相对于棱镜表面的法线进入和离开棱镜的表面。 该特征保持棱镜之间的对准并且允许调谐谐振器。 至少一个棱镜的全部内部反射表面中的一个可以是弯曲表面（地面曲面或通过平凸凸透镜通过光学接触或胶合到表面的曲线而弯曲的表面）。 或者，散光透镜可以在谐振器的一个臂中居中并相对于谐振器的光轴以布鲁斯特角倾斜。 在一个优选实施例中，每个棱镜具有大约135度的顶角减去布鲁斯特角，约90度的第二角度和约135度的第三角度减去布鲁斯特角的两倍。

公开(公告)号：US6051297A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US895482

申请日：1997-07-16

申请人： Gary William Maier ,  Eric Edward Rice

发明人： Gary William Maier ,  Eric Edward Rice

IPC分类号： E01F9/04 ,  E01F9/08 ,  G02B5/12 ,  B32B3/14

CPC分类号： E01F9/524 ,  E01F9/50 ,  Y10T428/187 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  Y10T428/31938

摘要： Retroreflective articles of the invention comprise a continuous base layer and a multi-color polymeric top layer. The invention also includes methods of making such retroreflective articles. The retroreflective articles of the invention provide excellent daytime contrast while maintaining nighttime retroreflectivity. Variously colored segments of polymer are directly and either sequentially or simultaneously coated onto a continuous backing to form a multi-colored top layer. Durability over existing multi-colored retroreflective articles is enhanced by use of a continuous base layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明的逆反射制品包括连续的基层和多色聚合物顶层。 本发明还包括制造这种回射制品的方法。 本发明的逆反射制品在保持夜间后向反射性的同时提供优异的白天对比度。 聚合物的各种着色的片段直接地并且顺序地或同时地涂覆到连续的背衬上以形成多色顶层。 通过使用连续的基层，可以提高现有多色反光制品的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US6003997A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US818175

申请日：1997-03-14

申请人： George Richard Downes, Jr.

发明人： George Richard Downes, Jr.

IPC分类号： B23K26/06 ,  G02B5/12 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B5/08

CPC分类号： B23K26/06 ,  G02B26/0816 ,  G02B5/12 ,  G02B6/2861

摘要： A method and system are provided for the constant path-length translation of a laser beam. At least one pair of mirrors disposed at an angle (e.g., 90.degree.) to one another and fixed in relation to one another are disposed in the path of the (incoming) laser beam. The mirrors are positioned such that the incoming laser beam impinges on the first mirror, is reflected to the second mirror, and iii) is reflected from the second mirror as an (outgoing) laser beam parallel to the incoming laser beam. A positioner is coupled to the mirrors for simultaneously moving them in a direction that is parallel to the target plane and in a plane defined by the incoming and outgoing laser beams.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于激光束的恒定路径长度平移的方法和系统。 至少一对以相对于彼此成角度（例如90度）并且彼此固定的一对反射镜设置在（进入）激光束的路径中。 反射镜被定位成使得入射激光束照射在第一反射镜上，被反射到第二反射镜，并且iii）作为平行于入射激光束的（输出）激光束从第二反射镜反射。 定位器耦合到反射镜，以在平行于目标平面的方向上并且在由入射和输出激光束限定的平面中同时移动它们。

公开(公告)号：US5923483A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US874990

申请日：1997-06-12

申请人： Alexander Sloot

发明人： Alexander Sloot

IPC分类号： B62J6/20 ,  G02B7/182 ,  G02B5/12

CPC分类号： B62J6/20

摘要： A self-attachable wheel spoke reflector is provided. The self-attachable wheel spoke reflector includes removable from sheet of reflectors. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the material be thermoplastic and most preferably vinyl. Another embodiment is that the self-attachable wheel spoke reflector be adhesive-backed.

摘要翻译： 提供了可自行安装的轮辐反射器。 可自行安装的轮辐反射器包括可从反射板片上移除。 本发明的优选实施方案是该材料是热塑性的，最优选的是乙烯基。 另一个实施例是可自粘合的轮辐反射器被胶粘。

公开(公告)号：USRE35755E

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US120212

申请日：1993-09-10

申请人： Quinghua Qian

发明人： Quinghua Qian

IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B18/00 ,  A61B18/14 ,  A61F2/958 ,  A61M16/04 ,  A61M29/02 ,  G02B5/12 ,  A61B17/36

CPC分类号： A61M25/10 ,  A61B18/1492 ,  A61M16/0481 ,  G02B5/12 ,  A61B2017/00292 ,  A61B2018/00065 ,  A61B2018/00196 ,  A61B2018/00214 ,  A61B2018/0022 ,  A61B2018/00488 ,  A61B2018/00494

摘要： Method of employing a balloon tube for creating a thrombosis of vessels located directly under the surface of a body cavity which is difficult to reach, through the initiation of an electric current between the balloon which is deflated as introduced into the body cavity and which is inflated by introducing a fluid on the spot and an outside electrode. The fluid which is used to inflate the balloon is electrically conductive and the balloon wall is semi-permeable for the fluid.

摘要翻译： 使用球囊管的方法，其通过引入在被引入体腔中被放气并被充气的气囊之间的电流引起难以到达的体腔表面正下方的血管的血栓形成 通过在现场引入流体和外部电极。 用于使球囊膨胀的流体是导电的，球囊壁对于流体是半渗透的。

公开(公告)号：US5610762A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-11

申请号：US418203

申请日：1995-04-07

申请人： Italo Caroli

发明人： Italo Caroli

IPC分类号： B29D11/00 ,  C23C16/06 ,  F21V5/00 ,  G02B5/12 ,  G02B5/124 ,  G02B5/126

CPC分类号： B29D11/00625 ,  B29C33/0011 ,  B29C33/424 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T29/49982

摘要： Method and apparatus is disclosed for manufacturing a reflex mold wherein a flexible or bendable, thin plate is provided for use in the manufacturing process. A reflex prism assembly is clamped together and metal is applied over the surface of the prisms to make a flat, thin layer of bendable material. A model of curvature is then provided and the thin layer is clamped on the model to assume the desired configuration. More metal is then applied over the back surface of the thin layer until sufficient thickness is obtained to make the reflex mold suitable to receive deposition of lens material for the production of a reflex lens.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造反射模具的方法和装置，其中提供用于制造过程中的柔性或可弯曲的薄板。 将反光棱镜组件夹紧在一起，并将金属施加在棱镜的表面上，以制成平坦的，薄的可弯曲材料层。 然后提供曲率模型，并将薄层夹在模型上以呈现所需的构型。 然后将更多的金属涂覆在薄层的后表面上，直到获得足够的厚度以使反射模具适合于接收用于制造反射透镜的透镜材料的沉积。