公开(公告)号：US20160240879A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15025178

申请日：2014-09-25

Applicant: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S.)

Inventor： Bernard GAUTHIER-MANUEL ,  Jamal EL MANSOURI EL MOUDEN

IPC: H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1037 ,  H01M8/1072

CPC classification number: H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1037 ,  H01M8/1074 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cationic support notably forming a hybrid anionic membrane. The present invention notably relates to a cationic support comprising a solid inorganic support comprising pores, said pores comprising at least at the surface, bound through a covalent bond to the inorganic support, a silica gel comprising cationic groups, designated here as “cationic silica gel” or “cationic silica sol”. More particularly, the present invention relates to an anionic membrane for a fuel cell, in particular of the PEM (“polymer exchange membrane”) type.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及特别形成杂化阴离子膜的阳离子载体。 本发明特别涉及一种阳离子载体，其包括含有孔的固体无机载体，所述孔至少在表面通过与无机载体的共价键结合，包含阳离子基团的硅胶，这里称为“阳离子硅胶 “或”阳离子硅溶胶“。 更具体地说，本发明涉及用于燃料电池的阴离子膜，特别是涉及PEM（“聚合物交换膜”）型的阴离子膜。

公开(公告)号：US09389285B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US14414430

申请日：2013-07-12

Applicant: Université de Montpellier ,  CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S)

Inventor： Férial Terki ,  Azzedine Bousseksou ,  Quang Hung Tran ,  Souleyman Kamara ,  CheolGi Kim ,  Kun Woo Kim ,  Philippe Gandit

IPC: G01R33/07 ,  G01R33/09 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/12

CPC classification number: G01R33/072 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01N27/745 ,  G01R33/091 ,  G01R33/096 ,  G01R33/1269

Abstract: A micromagnetometry system for detecting the presence of very small quantities of magnetic particles comprises a first magnetic hybrid AMR/PHR multiring sensor using a Wheastone bridge electrical configuration, a first current source, a first voltage measurement device, a set of at least one magnetic particles deposited on the first magnetic sensor and a processing unit for detecting from a set of different measured differential voltages a magnetic flux shift representative of the presence of a least one deposited magnetic particle.The micromagnetometry system comprises means for creating a magnetic excitation field HAC to make produce by each motionless magnetic particle a stray magnetic field oscillating along the time at a constant frequency ω ranging from 10 Hz to 3 KHz.

Abstract translation: 用于检测非常少量的磁性颗粒存在的微量计数系统包括使用Wheastone电桥构造的第一磁性混合AMR / PHR多传感器传感器，第一电流源，第一电压测量装置，至少一个磁性颗粒 沉积在第一磁传感器上以及处理单元，用于从一组不同的测量的差分电压中检测代表存在至少一个沉积的磁性颗粒的磁通量位移。 微量测量系统包括用于产生磁激励场HAC以通过每个静止磁体产生杂散磁场的装置，该杂散磁场沿着10Hz至3KHz的恒定频率ω的时间振荡。

公开(公告)号：US20160146895A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14937718

申请日：2015-11-10

Applicant: California Institute of Technology ,  CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S.) ,  NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Rachid YAZAMI

IPC: G01R31/36 ,  G01N25/00

CPC classification number: B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/02 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0053 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L50/40 ,  B60L58/12 ,  B60L58/16 ,  B60L58/25 ,  B60L58/26 ,  B60L58/27 ,  B60L58/32 ,  B60L58/33 ,  B60L58/34 ,  B60L2240/12 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2240/80 ,  B60L2260/22 ,  G01R31/367 ,  G01R31/382 ,  G01R31/3835 ,  G01R31/392 ,  H01M8/04313 ,  H01M10/448 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/486 ,  H01M2010/4271 ,  H02J7/0047 ,  H02J7/027 ,  H02J7/045 ,  H02J7/047 ,  H02J2007/005 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T90/34

Abstract: Provided are methods, systems and devices for thermodynamically evaluating electrochemical systems and components thereof, including electrochemical cells such as batteries. The present systems and methods are capable of monitoring selected electrochemical cell conditions, such as temperature, open circuit voltage and/or composition, and carrying out measurements of a number of cell parameters, including open circuit voltage, time and temperature, with accuracies large enough to allow for precise determination of thermodynamic state functions and materials properties relating to the composition, phase, states of charge, health and safety and electrochemical properties of electrodes and electrolytes in an electrochemical cell. Thermodynamic measurement systems of the present invention are highly versatile and provide information for predicting a wide range of performance attributes for virtually any electrochemical system having an electrode pair.

Abstract translation: 提供用于热力学评估电化学系统及其组分的方法，系统和装置，包括电化学电池例如电池。 本系统和方法能够监测所选择的电化学电池条件，例如温度，开路电压和/或组成，并且执行包括开路电压，时间和温度在内的多个电池参数的测量，其精度足够大 以允许精确确定与电化学电池中的电极和电解质的组成，相位，电荷状态，健康和安全性以及电极的电化学性质有关的热力学状态函数和材料性质。 本发明的热力学测量系统是非常通用的，并且为几乎任何具有电极对的电化学系统提供用于预测广泛范围的性能属性的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20160137849A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US14900901

申请日：2014-06-26

Applicant: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S.) ,  UNIVERSITÉ PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III

Inventor： Christophe LE ROUX ,  Francois MARTIN ,  Pierre MICOUD ,  Angela DUMAS

IPC: C09C1/30

CPC classification number: C09C1/3081 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C09C1/0081

Abstract: A method for preparing a composition including mineral particles functionalized by at least one organic group and having a specific surface defined according to the BET method greater than 500 m2/g, involves: —choosing a phyllosilicate composition, including mineral particles having a thickness of less than 100 nm, a largest dimension of less than 10 μm and belonging to the family of lamellar silicates; —choosing at least one functionalizing agent, from the group formed from the oxysilanes and oxygermanes having at least one organic group, —bringing the phyllosilicate composition into contact with a functionalizing solution including the functionalizing agent, so as to obtain a phyllosilicate composition including mineral particles functionalized by the organic group, while choosing the organic group from the group formed from the cationic heteroaryl groups, the quaternary ammonium groups and the salts of same. The phyllosilicate composition obtained by the method is also described.

Abstract translation: 制备包含由至少一个有机基团官能化且具有根据BET法定义的比表面积大于500m 2 / g的矿物颗粒的组合物的方法包括： - 选择页硅酸盐组合物，包括厚度较小的矿物颗粒 超过100nm，最大尺寸小于10μm，属于层状硅酸盐族; - 选自至少一种官能化剂，由具有至少一个有机基团的氧代硅烷和氧锗烷组成的基团 - 将该页硅酸盐组合物与包含该官能化试剂的官能化溶液接触，从而获得包含矿物颗粒的页硅酸盐组合物 通过有机基团官能化，同时从由阳离子杂芳基，季铵基团和其盐形成的基团中选择有机基团。 还描述了通过该方法获得的页硅酸盐组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20160053389A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：US14759344

申请日：2014-01-06

Applicant: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S) ,  UNIVERSITY DE NANTES

Inventor： Mohammed BOUJTITA ,  Ugo BUSSY

IPC: C25B9/18 ,  C25B3/02 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B11/02

CPC classification number: C25B9/18 ,  C25B3/02 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B11/02 ,  G01N30/7266 ,  G01N33/0013 ,  G01N2030/8813

Abstract: The device for electrochemically synthesizing intermediate species of a chemical entity which comprises an electrochemical oxidation cell including a first working electrode and a first counter electrode, capable, when these first electrodes are subject to an electric potential, of generating the intermediate species by oxidation of a solution introduced into the electrochemical oxidation cell and comprising the chemical entity, and an electrochemical stabilization cell including a second working electrode and a second counter electrode respectively distinct from the first working electrode and counter electrode, capable, when these second electrodes are subject to an electric potential, of achieving reduction of a solution. The stabilization cell is connected in series to the oxidation cell so as to allow continuous reduction of the intermediate species generated in the oxidation cell. Applications can be in the pharmaceutical, agri-food and environment fields.

Abstract translation: 用于电化学合成化学实体的中间物种的装置，其包括电化学氧化池，其包括第一工作电极和第一对电极，当这些第一电极经受电位时，能够通过氧化生成中间物质 溶液引入电化学氧化池并且包括化学实体，以及电化学稳定化单元，其包括分别与第一工作电极和对电极不同的第二工作电极和第二对电极，当这些第二电极经受电 有可能实现减少解决方案。 稳定电池与氧化电池串联连接，以便能够连续地还原在氧化电池中产生的中间物质。 应用可以在制药，农业食品和环境领域。

公开(公告)号：US20160053113A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：US14783409

申请日：2014-04-08

Applicant: UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX ,  INSTITUT DES CORPS GRAS ETUDES ET RECHERCHES TECHNIQUES - ITERG ,  CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S) ,  INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE BORDEAUX

Inventor： Henri CRAMAIL ,  Thomas LEBARBE ,  Benoit GADENNE ,  Carine ALFOS

IPC: C08L67/04

CPC classification number: C08L67/04 ,  C08L25/06 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L33/06 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L2207/04

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of polymers of the following formula (I): wherein: A1i represents un radical alkylene divalent comprising from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A2i represents a radical alkylene divalent comprising from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; X1i is chosen from the group consisting of: —S—, —CH2— and a bond; Y represents H, a phenyl group or an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; i represents an integer varying from 1 to n; n represents an integer comprised from 2 to 1,000; provided that the total number of carbon atoms of the radicals A2i, X1i et A1i is greater than or equal to 8; as additives in a polymeric matrix chosen from the group consisting of matrices of polyester, poly(vinly chloride), polyurethane, polyamide, poly(alkyl acrylate), poly(alkyl methacrylate), polystyrene and polyolefin, said polymer of formula (I) being different from poly(ricinoleic acid).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及下列通式（I）的聚合物的用途：其中：Al 1表示包含2至20个碳原子的非自由基亚烷基二价烷基; A2i表示包含2至20个碳原子的基团亚烷基二价基团; X1i选自：-S-，-CH 2 - 和键; Y表示H，苯基或含有1〜10个碳原子的烷基; i表示从1到n的整数; n表示2〜1,000的整数， 条件是基团A2i，X1i和A1i的碳原子总数大于或等于8; 作为选自聚酯，聚（氯乙烯），聚氨酯，聚酰胺，聚（丙烯酸烷基酯），聚（甲基丙烯酸烷基酯），聚苯乙烯和聚烯烃）的聚合物基质的聚合物基质中的添加剂，所述式（I）的聚合物为 不同于聚（蓖麻油酸）。

公开(公告)号：US20150321352A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

申请号：US14409778

申请日：2013-06-19

Applicant: UNIVERSITE BLAISE PASCAL - CLERMONT II ,  CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S.) ,  INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES POUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ET L'AGRICULTURE

Inventor： Christophe DEBAIN ,  Florent MALARTRE ,  Pierre DELMAS ,  Roland CHAPUIS

IPC: B25J9/16

CPC classification number: B25J9/1671 ,  G05B2219/35308 ,  G05B2219/40124 ,  G05B2219/40323

Abstract: A simulation platform (110) including a calculating element suitable for executing the commands of a simulation program (300), includes: a module for configuring an environment into three dimensions (310); a module for simulating a response of a sensor of the robot (320, 330); and a module for simulating a dynamic of the robot (340). The simulation program includes, in addition, a time-sequencing module (350) including: a logic clock (410) outputting the current logic time; a sequencing scheme (400) associating a set of actions to be performed with each logic time; a sub-module for calling a simulation action (440) suitable for initiating the execution of a simulation action; and a sub-module for calling a reaction action of the robot (450), suitable for initiating the execution of a response action of the robot.

Abstract translation: 包括适于执行模拟程序（300）的命令的计算单元的模拟平台（110）包括：用于将环境配置成三维的模块（310）; 用于模拟所述机器人的传感器（320,330）的响应的模块; 以及用于模拟所述机器人的动态的模块（340）。 另外，该模拟程序还包括一个时间排序模块（350），它包括：输出当前逻辑时间的逻辑时钟（410）; 排序方案（400）将要执行的一组动作与每个逻辑时间相关联; 用于调用适于启动模拟动作的执行的模拟动作（440）的子模块; 以及用于调用机器人（450）的反应动作的子模块，适于启动机器人的响应动作的执行。

公开(公告)号：US20150253285A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14619878

申请日：2015-02-11

Applicant: INSTITUTE CURIE ,  CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S)

Inventor： Jean-Louis VIOVY ,  Valessa Barbier

IPC: G01N27/447

CPC classification number: G01N27/44747 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F265/10 ,  C08F287/00 ,  C08F297/00 ,  C08F297/026

Abstract: An aqueous liquid medium for analyzing, purifying or separating species in an element having walls or for treating the walls of an element. The medium includes at least a polymer consisting of several polymeric segments. The polymer is of the irregular block-copolymer or irregular comb-like polymer type and has on the average at least three junction points between polymeric segments of different chemical or topological nature. The medium may be used in methods for analyzing, purifying or separating species and methods for treating an element to be contacted with a fluid and/or species contained in the fluid during preservation, transport, analysis, purification or separation of the fluid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在具有壁或用于处理元件的壁的元件中分析，纯化或分离物质的水性液体介质。 介质至少包括由几个聚合物链段组成的聚合物。 聚合物是不规则的嵌段共聚物或不规则梳状聚合物类型，并且在不同化学或拓扑性质的聚合链段之间平均具有至少三个连接点。 介质可以用于分析，纯化或分离物质的方法和用于处理在流体的流体和/或物质中包含的物质在流体的保存，输送，分析，纯化或分离过程中的物质和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150203489A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：US14421402

申请日：2013-08-16

Applicant: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S) ,  UNIVERSITY D'ORLEANS

Inventor： Sylvain Routier ,  Hélène Benedetti ,  Frédéric Buron ,  Marie-Aude Hiebel ,  Thibault Saurat ,  Gérald Guillaumet

IPC: C07D471/04

CPC classification number: C07D471/04 ,  C07D413/14

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the following general formula (I): wherein: R1 is notably a group —NRaRb, Ra and Rb forming together with the nitrogen atom onto which they are bound, a heterocycle comprising from 5 to 30 atoms, R2 is notably an aryl comprising from 5 to 30 atoms, and R3 is notably an alkenyl comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及以下通式（I）的化合物：其中：R1特别是与它们所键合的氮原子一起形成的基团-NR a R b，R a和R b，含有5至30个原子的杂环，R 2 特别是包含5至30个原子的芳基，并且R 3特别是包含1至20个碳原子的烯基。

公开(公告)号：US20150203435A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：US14410905

申请日：2013-06-28

Applicant: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (C.N.R.S) ,  UNIVERSITE CLAUDE BERNARD LYON 1

Inventor： Nadine Essayem ,  Gilbert Sapaly ,  Marion Eternot ,  Franck Rataboul

IPC: C07C67/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C07C67/00 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  C07C69/716

Abstract: A method for preparing at least one ester of levulinic acid from a biomass includes steps of impregnating the biomass by an organic or inorganic acid, and putting the acidified biomass in contact with a supercritical fluid including at least one olefin.

Abstract translation: 从生物质制备乙酰丙酸的至少一种酯的方法包括以下步骤：通过有机或无机酸浸渍生物质，并将酸化的生物质与包含至少一种烯烃的超临界流体接触。