(Phenyl dimethyl carbinyl) silane compound and a method for the
preparation thereof
    71.
    发明授权
    (Phenyl dimethyl carbinyl) silane compound and a method for the preparation thereof 失效
    (苯基二甲基卡必)硅烷化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4748262A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US91885

    申请日:1987-09-01

    IPC分类号: C07F7/12 C07F7/18 C07F7/08

    CPC分类号: C07F7/12 C07F7/1832

    摘要: The invention provides organosilane compounds of a novel class having one or two (phenyl dimethyl carbinyl) groups bonded to the silicon atom as represented by the general formula (PhMe.sub.2 C).sub.p R.sub.q X.sub.r Si, in which Ph is a phenyl group, Me is a methyl group, R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group selected from the class consisting of alkyl, alkenyl and aryl groups, X is a halogen atom or an alkoxy group, p is 1 or 2, q is zero, 1 or 2 and r is zero, 1, 2 or 3 with the proviso that p+q+r=4. The compound can be prepared by the reaction of a Grignard reagent PhMe.sub.2 C. MgY, in which Y is a halogen atom, with a silane compound represented by the general formula R.sub.q SiX.sub.4-q in an organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有如下通式(PhMe2C)pRqXrSi所表示的具有一个或两个与硅原子键合的(苯基二甲基碳酰基)基团的有机硅烷化合物,其中Ph是苯基,Me是甲基,R 是选自烷基,烯基和芳基的一价烃基,X是卤素原子或烷氧基,p是1或2,q是0,1或2,r是0,1,2或者 3,条件是p + q + r = 4。 化合物可以通过格氏试剂PhMe2C的反应来制备。 其中Y为卤原子的MgY与通式为RqSiX4-q表示的硅烷化合物在有机溶剂中反应。

    Precursor composition of silicon carbide
    72.
    发明授权
    Precursor composition of silicon carbide 失效
    前体组成的碳化硅

    公开(公告)号:US4657991A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-14

    申请号:US787328

    申请日:1985-10-15

    摘要: The precursor composition of silicon carbide fibers provided by the invention has greatly improved spinnability and can be spun at a very high spinning velocity to give a green filament which has a much larger tensile strength than those of conventional precursor materials and is capable of giving silicon carbide fibers having increased tensile strength by the infusibilization and calcination of the green filament of the composition under tension. The composition comprises from 80 to 99.9 parts by weight of a polycarbosilane polymer and from 20 to 0.01 part by weight of a silmethylene polymer having a degree of polymerization larger than the specified lower limit.

    摘要翻译: 由本发明提供的碳化硅纤维的前体组合物大大提高了可纺性,并且可以以非常高的纺丝速度纺丝,得到具有比常规前体材料高的拉伸强度的绿色长丝,并且能够提供碳化硅 纤维通过在张力下的组合物的绿色细丝的不熔化和煅烧而具有增加的拉伸强度。 该组合物包含80-99.9重量份的聚碳硅烷聚合物和20至0.01重量份具有大于规定下限的聚合度的硅亚甲基聚合物。

    Method for the preparation of a patterned photoresist layer and a
photoresist composition therefor
    73.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of a patterned photoresist layer and a photoresist composition therefor 失效
    用于制备图案化光致抗蚀剂层及其光致抗蚀剂组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4636454A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-13

    申请号:US753604

    申请日:1985-07-10

    CPC分类号: G03F7/0758 C08F30/08

    摘要: The negative-working photoresist composition of the invention comprises, as the polymeric constituent thereof, a polymeric compound obtained by the anionic living polymerization of a vinylphenyl substituted-vinyl dimethyl silane compound represented by the general formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --SiMe.sub.2 --CR.sup.1 .dbd.CR.sup.2 R.sup.3,in which Me is a methyl group and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom, methyl group or ethyl group, at least one of the R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 being not a hydrogen atom, to cause the polymerization only at the styrenic double bond, the other double bond in the same molecule remaining unpolymerized. By virtue of the high density of the double bonds in the polymer molecules, the photoresist composition is highly sensitive to irradiation with actinic rays and capable of giving a patterned photoresist layer having excellent resolving power and resistance against dry etching.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的负性光致抗蚀剂组合物作为其聚合物组分包含通过由通式CH 2 = CH-C 6 H 4 -SiMe 2 -CR 1 = 1表示的乙烯基苯基取代的乙烯基二甲基硅烷化合物的阴离子活性聚合获得的聚合物, CR2R3,其中Me是甲基,R1,R2和R3各自是氢原子,甲基或乙基,R1,R2和R3中的至少一个不是氢原子,仅在 苯乙烯双键,同一分子中的另一个双键保持未聚合。 由于聚合物分子中双键的高密度,光致抗蚀剂组合物对光化射线的照射高度敏感,并且能够提供具有优异的分辨能力和抗干蚀刻性能的图案化光致抗蚀剂层。

    Method for the preparation of a tert-hydrocarbyl silyl compound
    74.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of a tert-hydrocarbyl silyl compound 失效
    制备叔烃基甲硅烷基化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4593112A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-03

    申请号:US723669

    申请日:1985-04-16

    IPC分类号: C07F7/12 C07F7/08 C07F7/16

    CPC分类号: C07F7/16 C07F7/0896

    摘要: A tert-hydrocarbyl, e.g. tert-butyl, silyl compound can be synthesized easily according to the method of the invention in which a tert-hydrocarbylmagnesium halide as a Grignard reagent is reacted with a silane compound having at least one silicon-bonded hydrogen atom and at least one silicon-bonded halogen atom simultaneously in a molecule in a suitable organic solvent so that the halogen atom in the latter reactant is replaced with the tert-hydrocarbyl group in the former reactant to give the desired tert-hydrocarbyl silyl compound in a high yield without the safety problem in the conventional method using a tert-alkyl lithium as the reactant.

    摘要翻译: 叔烃基,例如 可以根据本发明的方法容易地合成叔丁基甲硅烷基化合物,其中作为格氏试剂的叔烃基卤化镁与具有至少一个与硅键合的氢原子的硅烷化合物和至少一个硅键合的硅烷化合物反应 卤素原子在合适的有机溶剂中在分子中同时进行,使得后一反应物中的卤素原子被前反应物中的叔烃基取代,以高产率得到所需的叔烃基甲硅烷基化合物,而没有安全问题 使用叔烷基锂作为反应物的常规方法。

    Substituted polyacetylene copolymer
    75.
    发明授权
    Substituted polyacetylene copolymer 失效
    取代的聚乙炔共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US4567245A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US681861

    申请日:1984-12-14

    CPC分类号: C08F238/00

    摘要: The invention provides a novel substituted polyacetylene copolymer having an outstandingly large oxygen permeation coefficient of 6.times.10.sup.-8 cm.sup.3 (STP).multidot.cm/cm.sup.2 .multidot.sec.multidot.cmHg or larger and a separation factor between oxygen and nitrogen of 2.0 or larger along with a high tensile strength of 200 kg/cm.sup.2 or larger in the form of a film and useful as a gas permeation element in the separation or enrichment of oxygen from or in air. The copolymer is obtained by the copolymerization of 1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne and 1-(1',1',3',3'-tetramethyl-1',3'-disilabutyl)-1-propyne in a molar ratio of 30:70 to 95:5 and the copolymer should preferably have a number-average molecular weight of at least 1.times.10.sup.4.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种新颖的取代聚乙炔共聚物,具有优异的氧渗透系数为6×10 -8 cm 3(STP)×cm / cm 2×sec×cmHg以上,氧与氮之间的分离系数为2.0以上,高拉伸强度为200kg / cm2或更大,并且可用作气体渗透元件,用于从空气中分离或富集氧气。 该共聚物通过1-甲基甲硅烷基-1-丙炔与1-(1',1',3',3'-四甲基-1',3'-二丁基丁-1-炔)的摩尔比 30:70〜95:5,共聚物的数均分子量优选为1×10 4以上。

    Benzoin-bonded organopolysiloxanes and method for the preparation thereof
    77.
    发明授权
    Benzoin-bonded organopolysiloxanes and method for the preparation thereof 失效
    苯偶姻键合的有机聚硅氧烷及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4273907A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-16

    申请号:US58539

    申请日:1979-07-18

    IPC分类号: C08G77/20 C08G77/04

    CPC分类号: C08G77/20 Y10S522/904

    摘要: The invention provides a novel class of organopolysiloxane compounds having at least one benzoin group represented by the general formula ##STR1## in which Ph is a phenyl group and R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, bonded to the silicon atom in a molecule. The benzoin-bonded organopolysiloxane compounds can readily be prepared by the dehydrohalogenation, dehydrogenation, dehydration or dealkoholation condensation reaction between a corresponding organopolysiloxane having silicon-bonded halogen atoms, hydrogen atoms, hydroxy groups or alkoxy groups and an .alpha.-substituted or unsubstituted benzoin compound in the presence of a suitable reaction promotor or a condensation catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一类新颖的有机聚硅氧烷化合物,其具有至少一个由通式“IMAGE”表示的苯偶姻基团,其中Ph是苯基,R是与分子中的硅原子键合的氢原子或烷基。 苯偶姻键合的有机聚硅氧烷化合物可以容易地通过相应的具有硅键合的卤素原子,氢原子,羟基或烷氧基的有机聚硅氧烷和α-取代或未取代的苯偶姻化合物之间的脱卤化氢,脱氢,脱水或脱烷基化缩合反应来制备 存在合适的反应促进剂或缩合催化剂。

    Organopolysiloxane sized paperboards for gypsum wallboards
    78.
    发明授权
    Organopolysiloxane sized paperboards for gypsum wallboards 失效
    用于石膏墙板的有机聚硅氧烷尺寸纸板

    公开(公告)号:US4204030A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-20

    申请号:US837191

    申请日:1977-09-28

    摘要: Novel and improved paperboards useful for making gypsum wallboards, which are sized with a specific organopolysiloxane comprising mercaptoalkyl containing organosiloxane units and, optionally, methacryloxy-containing organosiloxane units in its molecular structure. The sizing compound is used in a relatively small amount and yet can exhibit an excellent effect within a very short time. The sized paperboards have adequately controllable moisture absorption as well as air permeability. They are used to cover or sandwitch a gypsum core to form a complete wallboard in a convenient and economical manner.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造石膏墙板的新颖和改进的纸板,其尺寸为包含含巯基烷基的有机硅氧烷单元的特定有机聚硅氧烷,以及任选地含有分子结构的含甲基丙烯酰氧基的有机硅氧烷单元。 上胶化合物的用量相对较少,但在很短的时间内可以表现出极好的效果。 尺寸的纸板具有足够可控的吸湿性和透气性。 它们用于以方便和经济的方式覆盖或开采石膏芯以形成完整的墙板。