Adaptive jitter buffer-packet loss concealment
    71.
    发明授权
    Adaptive jitter buffer-packet loss concealment 有权
    自适应抖动缓冲区丢包隐藏

    公开(公告)号:US07873064B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US12029853

    申请日:2008-02-12

    申请人: Hongxin Li Li Xu

    发明人: Hongxin Li Li Xu

    IPC分类号: G10L11/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/005 G10L19/167

    摘要: An audio decoding system comprises a buffer module, an audio decoding module, a packet loss concealment module, an uncompressed adjustment module, and a playout control module. The buffer module receives packets including audio data. The audio decoding module decodes the audio data and outputs decoded audio samples. The packet loss concealment module outputs adjusted audio samples based on the decoded audio samples. The adjusted audio samples include reconstructed samples when packet loss occurs. The uncompressed adjustment module incorporates the adjusted audio samples into an output stream of audio samples at a first rate. The playout control module regulates the first rate based on packet delay information.

    摘要翻译: 音频解码系统包括缓冲器模块,音频解码模块,分组丢失隐藏模块,未压缩调整模块和播出控制模块。 缓冲模块接收包含音频数据的数据包。 音频解码模块解码音频数据并输出解码的音频样本。 分组丢失隐藏模块基于解码的音频样本输出经调整的音频样本。 调整后的音频样本包括发生丢包时的重建样本。 未压缩的调整模块将经调整的音频样本以第一速率并入音频样本的输出流中。 播放控制模块基于分组延迟信息来调节第一速率。

    DOUBLE ANNEAL PROCESS FOR AN IMPROVED RAPID THERMAL OXIDE PASSIVATED SOLAR CELL
    72.
    发明申请
    DOUBLE ANNEAL PROCESS FOR AN IMPROVED RAPID THERMAL OXIDE PASSIVATED SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
    改进的快速热氧化物钝化太阳能电池的双重方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100210060A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12371090

    申请日:2009-02-13

    申请人: Peter Borden Li Xu

    发明人: Peter Borden Li Xu

    IPC分类号: H01L31/18

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention generally contemplate methods for treating a semiconductor solar cell substrate to reduce the number of undesirable material defects or interface state traps on the surface or within the substrate. These defects can adversely affect the efficiency of the solar cell because electron-hole pairs tend to recombine with the defects and are essentially lost without generating any useful electrical current. In one aspect, a method of forming a solar cell on a semiconductor substrate is provided, comprising doping a front surface of the substrate, applying a passivating layer to the front surface and/or a back surface of the substrate, and annealing the substrate to reduce the interface state trap density (Dit).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施方案通常考虑用于处理半导体太阳能电池基板以减少在表面上或在基板内的不期望的材料缺陷或界面状态陷阱的数量的方法。 这些缺陷可能不利地影响太阳能电池的效率,因为电子 - 空穴对倾向于与缺陷重新组合并且基本上损失而不产生任何有用的电流。 一方面,提供一种在半导体基板上形成太阳能电池的方法,包括:对所述基板的前表面进行掺杂,向所述基板的前表面和/或后表面施加钝化层,并将所述基板退火至 降低界面态陷阱密度(Dit)。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING SEMICONDUCTOR CHARACTERISTICS
    73.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING SEMICONDUCTOR CHARACTERISTICS 有权
    用于确定半导体特性的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100167428A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12637688

    申请日:2009-12-14

    申请人: Li Xu

    发明人: Li Xu

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66 G01F17/00

    CPC分类号: H01L22/20

    摘要: Method and system for determining semiconductor characteristics. In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a method for determining one or more characteristics of a partially processed integrated circuit. The method includes a step for providing a substrate material. The method further includes a step for forming at least one opening within the substrate material. The opening can be characterized by an opening characteristic that includes a depth and an opening width associated with an unknown volume. The method includes a step for providing fill material. Additionally, the method includes a step for processing the fill material to cause a first portion of the fill material to enter the opening and occupy an entirety of the unknown volume associated with the opening characteristic while a second portion of the fill material remains outside of the unknown volume. Moreover, the method includes a step for processing the second portion of the fill material using one or more processes to determine a spatial characteristic associated with the unknown volume.

    摘要翻译: 确定半导体特性的方法和系统。 在具体实施例中,本发明提供一种用于确定部分处理的集成电路的一个或多个特性的方法。 该方法包括提供衬底材料的步骤。 该方法还包括用于在衬底材料内形成至少一个开口的步骤。 开口的特征可以是开口特征,其包括与未知体积相关联的深度和开口宽度。 该方法包括提供填充材料的步骤。 此外,该方法包括用于处理填充材料以使填充材料的第一部分进入开口并占据与开口特性相关联的未知体积的整体的步骤,同时填充材料的第二部分保留在 未知体积 此外,该方法包括使用一个或多个处理来处理填充材料的第二部分以确定与未知体积相关联的空间特征的步骤。

    FILLED POLYMER COMPOSITION FOR ETCH CHAMBER COMPONENT
    74.
    发明申请
    FILLED POLYMER COMPOSITION FOR ETCH CHAMBER COMPONENT 审中-公开
    用于蚀刻室组件的填充聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100140222A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12632712

    申请日:2009-12-07

    CPC分类号: C09K3/10 Y10T428/2857

    摘要: A filled polymer composition having improved plasma resistance is disclosed. The composition includes a particle filler dispersed in a polymer matrix. The particle filler can be Nb2O5, YF3, AlN, SiC or Si3N4 and rare earth oxides. In an embodiment, the composition is utilized as a bonding adhesive for electrostatic chuck, bonding adhesive for shower head, bonding adhesive for liner, sealing material, O-ring, or plastic component.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有改善的等离子体电阻的填充聚合物组合物。 该组合物包括分散在聚合物基质中的颗粒填料。 颗粒填料可以是Nb2O5,YF3,AlN,SiC或Si3N4和稀土氧化物。 在一个实施方案中,组合物用作静电卡盘的粘合剂,用于喷头的粘合剂,衬垫的粘合剂,密封材料,O形环或塑料组分。

    System and Method to Promote Calendar Event Awareness in Instant Messaging Products
    76.
    发明申请
    System and Method to Promote Calendar Event Awareness in Instant Messaging Products 审中-公开
    在即时通讯产品中提升日历活动意识的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090055482A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US11841083

    申请日:2007-08-20

    申请人: Jianjun Zhang Li Xu

    发明人: Jianjun Zhang Li Xu

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/10

    摘要: A method, system and computer-usable medium for providing a current availability status of a user to receive an instant messaging system (IMS) communication. Electronic calendar information to detect the next scheduled event for the selected IMS recipient. The time remaining before the scheduled event begins is determined. The remaining time and other predetermined information about the scheduled event is used to generate a current availability status of the IMS recipient. The current availability status is provided to the IMS sender prior to initiating an IMS session. The IMS sender and receiver are notified when the time remaining before the start of the event expires.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提供用户的当前可用性状态以接收即时消息收发系统(IMS)通信的方法,系统和计算机可用介质。 电子日历信息,用于检测所选IMS接收者的下一个计划事件。 确定预定事件开始之前的剩余时间。 剩余时间和关于调度事件的其它预定信息被用于产生IMS接收者的当前可用性状态。 在发起IMS会话之前,向IMS发送者提供当前的可用性状态。 当事件开始之前的剩余时间到期时,IMS发送方和接收方将被通知。

    OPTICAL COUPLER FOR A LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE WITH ENHANCED OUTPUT BRIGHTNESS
    77.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL COUPLER FOR A LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE WITH ENHANCED OUTPUT BRIGHTNESS 有权
    具有增强输出亮度的发光装置的光耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US20090052833A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US11842944

    申请日:2007-08-21

    申请人: Yi Yang Li Xu Yi Li

    发明人: Yi Yang Li Xu Yi Li

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42 G02B6/12

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4298 G02B6/4214

    摘要: A light source is described where the light emitted by a solid-state light emitting device such as an LED is coupled into an optical waveguide such as an optical fiber. A highly reflective coupler (reflector) is disposed around the LED and a segment of the waveguide adjacent the LED. Light emitted from the LED that falls outside of the numerical aperture of the waveguide leaks out of the waveguide, but is reflected back to the waveguide by the reflector. The reflected light is re-reflected or scattered by the LED or the substrate the LED is mounted on, and the re-reflected or scattered light that falls within the numerical aperture of the waveguide is coupled into the waveguide. As a result, light coupling efficiency is increased and the output brightness of the light at the other end of the fiber is enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 描述了由诸如LED的固态发光器件发射的光耦合到诸如光纤的光波导中的光源。 在LED周围设置高反射耦合器(反射器)以及邻近LED的波导段。 落在波导的数值孔径之外的LED发出的光从波导泄漏出来,但被反射器反射回波导。 反射光被LED或LED安装在其上的基板重新反射或散射,并且落在波导的数值孔径内的再反射或散射的光耦合到波导中。 结果,光耦合效率提高,光纤另一端的光的输出亮度提高。

    MULTICOLOR ILLUMINATION DEVICE USING MOVING PLATE WITH WAVELENGTH CONVERSION MATERIALS
    78.
    发明申请
    MULTICOLOR ILLUMINATION DEVICE USING MOVING PLATE WITH WAVELENGTH CONVERSION MATERIALS 有权
    使用具有波长转换材料的移动板的多媒体照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090034284A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11830311

    申请日:2007-07-30

    申请人: Yi Li Li Xu

    发明人: Yi Li Li Xu

    IPC分类号: F21V9/08 F21V9/16 G02B6/04

    摘要: A multicolor illumination device using an excitation light source and a multi-segmented moving plate with wavelength conversion materials (e.g. phosphors) is disclosed. The exciting light source is a light emitting diode or a laser diode emitting in the UV and/or blue region. The wavelength conversion materials absorb the excitation light and emit longer wavelength light. Each segment of the moving plate contains a different wavelength conversion material or no wavelength conversion material. The plate is supported to move so that different segments are exposed to the excitation light at different times. The plate may be a wheel or rectangular in shape and rotates or oscillates linearly. When the plate moves, light of different colors is generated sequentially in time by the different wavelength conversion materials in different segments of the plate. The multicolor illumination device may be used in a projector system having a microdisplay imager for image display.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用激发光源的多色照明装置和具有波长转换材料(例如磷光体)的多分段移动板。 激发光源是在UV和/或蓝色区域中发射的发光二极管或激光二极管。 波长转换材料吸收激发光并发射较长波长的光。 移动板的每个段包含不同的波长转换材料或不具有波长转换材料。 支撑板移动,使得不同的段在不同时间暴露于激发光。 该板可以是轮或矩形的形状并且线性旋转或振荡。 当板移动时,通过板的不同段中的不同波长转换材料在时间上顺序地产生不同颜色的光。 多色照明装置可以用于具有用于图像显示的微型显示器成像器的投影仪系统中。

    HIGH BRIGHTNESS LIGHT SOURCE USING LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES OF DIFFERENT WAVELENGTHS AND WAVELENGTH CONVERSION
    79.
    发明申请
    HIGH BRIGHTNESS LIGHT SOURCE USING LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES OF DIFFERENT WAVELENGTHS AND WAVELENGTH CONVERSION 有权
    使用不同波长和波长转换的发光装置的高亮度光源

    公开(公告)号:US20080310845A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US11762581

    申请日:2007-06-13

    申请人: Li Xu

    发明人: Li Xu

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/12

    摘要: A wavelength division multiplexer and etendue conserved optics are used to combine multiple wavelength LED lights into a combined light. The combined light, with higher intensity and higher power than the light from an individual LED, is used to excite a wavelength conversion material such as phosphors to generate a high brightness and high power light. Light generated by multiple LEDs of the same wavelength may be coupled into a optical fiber bundle before inputting it into the wavelength-division multiplexer, further increasing the brightness and power. The wavelength conversion material may generate light of three different color under excitation by different LED lights, or a white light with higher brightness and higher power. Such a light source can be used in image display devices such as a projector or in illumination systems.

    摘要翻译: 波分复用器和光密度守恒光学器件用于将多个波长LED灯组合成组合光。 使用比来自单个LED的光强度高和功率更高的组合光来激发波长转换材料如磷光体以产生高亮度和高功率光。 由相同波长的多个LED产生的光可以在将其输入波分复用器之前耦合到光纤束中,进一步增加亮度和功率。 波长转换材料可以通过不同的LED灯或具有更高亮度和更高功率的白光产生激发下的三种不同颜色的光。 这样的光源可以用于诸如投影仪或照明系统的图像显示装置中。