Photodetectors with a lateral composition gradient

    公开(公告)号:US11569405B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16686973

    申请日:2019-11-18

    Abstract: Structures including a photodetector and methods of fabricating such structures. The photodetector is positioned over the top surface of the substrate. The photodetector includes a portion of a semiconductor layer comprised of a semiconductor alloy, a p-type doped region in the portion of the semiconductor layer, and an n-type doped region in the portion of the semiconductor layer. The p-type doped region and the n-type doped region converge along a p-n junction. The portion of the semiconductor layer has a first side and a second side opposite from the first side. The semiconductor alloy has a composition that is laterally graded from the first side to the second side of the portion of the semiconductor layer.

    Gate contacts with airgap isolation

    公开(公告)号:US11545548B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-03

    申请号:US17361848

    申请日:2021-06-29

    Abstract: Structures for a semiconductor device including airgap isolation and methods of forming a semiconductor device structure that includes airgap isolation. The structure includes a trench isolation region, an active region of semiconductor material surrounded by the trench isolation region, and a field-effect transistor including a gate within the active region. The structure further includes a dielectric layer over the field-effect transistor, a first gate contact coupled to the gate, and a second gate contact coupled to the gate. The first and second gate contacts are positioned in the dielectric layer over the active region, and the second gate contact is spaced along a longitudinal axis of the gate from the first gate contact. The structure further includes an airgap including a portion positioned in the dielectric layer over the gate between the first and second gate contacts.

    GATE CONTACTS WITH AIRGAP ISOLATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220416020A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-29

    申请号:US17361848

    申请日:2021-06-29

    Abstract: Structures for a semiconductor device including airgap isolation and methods of forming a semiconductor device structure that includes airgap isolation. The structure includes a trench isolation region, an active region of semiconductor material surrounded by the trench isolation region, and a field-effect transistor including a gate within the active region. The structure further includes a dielectric layer over the field-effect transistor, a first gate contact coupled to the gate, and a second gate contact coupled to the gate. The first and second gate contacts are positioned in the dielectric layer over the active region, and the second gate contact is spaced along a longitudinal axis of the gate from the first gate contact. The structure further includes an airgap including a portion positioned in the dielectric layer over the gate between the first and second gate contacts.

    FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET) STACK AND METHODS TO FORM SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20220223688A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-14

    申请号:US17684498

    申请日:2022-03-02

    Abstract: The disclosure provides a field effect transistor (FET) stack with methods to form the same. The FET stack includes a first transistor over a substrate. The first transistor includes a first active semiconductor material including a first channel region between a first set of source/drain terminals, and a first gate structure over the first channel region. The first gate structure includes a first gate insulator of a first thickness above the first channel region. A second transistor is over the substrate and horizontally separated from the first transistor. A second gate structure of the second transistor may include a second gate insulator of a second thickness above a second channel region, the second thickness being greater than the first thickness. A shared gate node may be coupled to each of the first gate structure and the second gate structure.

    Buried damage layers for electrical isolation

    公开(公告)号:US11322357B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US16806383

    申请日:2020-03-02

    Abstract: Structures including electrical isolation and methods of forming a structure including electrical isolation. A first polycrystalline layer is located in a substrate, and a second polycrystalline layer is positioned between the first polycrystalline layer and a top surface of the substrate. The substrate includes a first portion of the single-crystal semiconductor material that is positioned between the second polycrystalline layer and the top surface of the substrate. The substrate includes a second portion of the single-crystal semiconductor material that is positioned between the first polycrystalline layer and the second polycrystalline layer. The first polycrystalline layer has a thickness. The second polycrystalline layer has a portion with a thickness that is greater than the thickness of the first polycrystalline layer.

    Epitaxial growth constrained by a template

    公开(公告)号:US11195715B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-07

    申请号:US16821228

    申请日:2020-03-17

    Abstract: Methods of forming structures with electrical isolation. A dielectric layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate, openings are patterned in the dielectric layer that extend to the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor material is epitaxially grown from portions of the semiconductor substrate that are respectively exposed inside the openings. The semiconductor material, during growth, defines a semiconductor layer that includes first portions respectively coincident with the openings and second portions that laterally grow from the first portions to merge over a top surface of the dielectric layer. A modified layer containing a trap-rich semiconductor material is formed in the semiconductor substrate.

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