摘要:
A scanning probe microscope (SPM) is provided capable of a narrow to a wide range observation according to observed targets or purposes without replacing a scanner while maintaining a high resolution. The SPM is provided with a probe-side scanner 10 and a sample-side scanner 11. The probe-side scanner 10 is to move the probe 13 in X-, Y-, Z-axis directions, and the sample-side scanner 11 is to move the sample 12 in the X-, Y-, Z-axis directions. A scanner with a small maximum scan range is used as the probe-side scanner 10; a scanner with a large maximum scan range is used as the sample-side scanner 11; and both can be switched between each scanner for use according to the observed targets or purposes. Alternatively, the probe-side scanner 10 is used for scanning in a narrow range, and the sample-side scanner 11 is used to move the field of view.
摘要:
An actuator has a resilient shape memory member 1 with superelasticity, a magnetic body 2, and a magnetic field generator 3. At least one of the magnetic body 2 and the magnetic field generator 3 is fixed to the resilient shape memory member 1 such that one of the magnetic body 2 and the magnetic field generator 3 is stationary while the other is movable, whereby the movable member is moved by a magnetic field provided from the magnetic field generator 3.
摘要:
An actuator comprising a magnetic, resilient, shape memory member formed by a substance having a twin structure, and a magnetic field generator, at least part of the magnetic, resilient, shape memory member being disposed in a gradient magnetic field generated from the magnetic field generator such that the twin structure is reoriented by the magnetic field, whereby the shape memory resilient member is driven.
摘要:
A piezoelectric load sensor includes a plurality of upper piezoelectric elements interposed between upper and intermediate conductors and arranged in a row. A plurality of lower piezoelectric elements are interposed between lower and intermediate conductors and arranged in a row. The upper piezoelectric elements have their piezoelectric constants set so that they gradually decrease from the piezoelectric element located at one end in a direction of arrangement of the upper piezoelectric elements toward the piezoelectric element located at the other end in the direction of arrangement. The lower piezoelectric elements have their piezoelectric constants set so that they gradually increase from the piezoelectric element located at one end in a direction of arrangement of the lower piezoelectric elements toward the piezoelectric element located at the other end in the direction of arrangement. Thus, a load-applied position can be detected from a ratio of voltages generated by one set of the upper and lower piezoelectric elements.
摘要:
A moldable polyimide resin composition which has melt-flowability and excellent processability in addition to essential heat-resistant of polyimide and comprises an aromatic bisimide compound and polyimide resin. A further aspect relates to a carbon fiber reinforced polyimide resin composition which has excellent mechanical strengths and comprises a carbon fiber coated with aromatic bisimide compound on the surface and the polyimide resin. A still further aspect relates to a novel bisimide compound which is very useful as the aromatic bisimide compound in the composition.
摘要:
In one aspect, the present invention relates to polyimides having excellent thermal resistance and process for preparing the same comprising carrying out condensation of 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl with pyromellitic dianhydride in the presence of a different diamine compound and optionally with a different tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a heat resistant resin composition consisting essentially of an aromatic polyetherimide and a defined polyimide.In a third aspect, the present invention relates to a polyimide resin composition comprised on a defined polyimide and a separate high-temperature engineering polymer.In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a resin composition comprised of a defined polyimide and an aromatic polyamideimide.
摘要:
In pipe jacking wherein a pipe line is formed by horizontally inserting pipes one by one from a vertical pit without moling the ground, a pipe of spigot and socket type to be used is coated with such material as concrete to form an uniform common external diameter from a flange section with its external diameter enlarged to a spigot section, a pipe whose external surface is covered with another smooth outer pipe so as to make the external surface smooth and reduce frictional resistance is provided.
摘要:
Provided is a scroll type compressor which reduces variations in the pressing load of a rotating scroll on a fixed scroll, reduces the impact at the start of the compressor and suppresses noises, and can provide excellent durability. A peripheral elastic body 51 and a bottom-portion elastic body 52, which is brought into a compressed condition in the axis line direction of the main shaft 31, are interposed between a stopper pin 41 on the rotating scroll side and a concave portion 42 on the main shaft 31 side, whereby working errors of each part are compensated and the rotating scroll is constantly brought into close contact with the fixed scroll to maintain the sealing of the compression chamber.
摘要:
An actuator has a resilient shape memory member 1 with superelasticity, a magnetic body 2, and a magnetic field generator 3. At least one of the magnetic body 2 and the magnetic field generator 3 is fixed to the resilient shape memory member 1 such that one of the magnetic body 2 and the magnetic field generator 3 is stationary while the other is movable, whereby the movable member is moved by a magnetic field provided from the magnetic field generator 3.
摘要:
A preparation process of polyhydroxycarboxylic acid comprising conducting dehydration polycondensation of hydroxycarboxylic acid or an oligomer of the same in a reaction mixture containing said hydroxycarboxylic acid or the oligomer of the same and an organic solvent substantially in the absence of water to give polyhydroxycarboxylic acid having an weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more, successively mixing the reaction mixture containing said polyhydroxycarboxylic acid with at least one binder selected from the group consisting of (1) polyisocyanate compound, (2) polybasic acid anhydride, (3) cyclic imino ester, (4) cyclic imino ether, (5) aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, (6) polyamino compound, (7) polyhydric alcohol, (8) epoxy compound, (9) polyfunctional aziridine compound, (10) lactam, (11) lactone, and (12) diethylene glycol bischloroforate, and reacting to obtain polyhydroxycarboxylic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid which is obtained by the process has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more, has satisfactory mechanical strength in the form of molded articles and is useful as a degradable polymer for substituting medical materials and general purpose resins.