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71.发明授权Polymers having terminal hydroxyl aldehyde, or alkylamino substitutents and derivatives thereof 失效具有末端羟基醛的聚合物或烷基氨基取代基及其衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5674950A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US391845
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Warren A. Thaler , Jacob I. Emert , Istvan T. Horvath , Richard H. Schlosberg , David A. Young , Stephen Zushma
发明人： Warren A. Thaler , Jacob I. Emert , Istvan T. Horvath , Richard H. Schlosberg , David A. Young , Stephen Zushma
IPC分类号： C10M145/20 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/28 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C08F210/16 , C08F210/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/58 , C10N30/04
CPC分类号： C10M133/58 , C08F210/18 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/54 , C08F210/16 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06
摘要： A polymer having a terminal hydroxyl, aldehyde or alkylamino substituent which may be used directly or in a derivative form as a dispersant for both fuel and lubricating oil compositions, wherein the polymer has a M.sub.n of about 300 to 10,000, and is derived from a polyolefin which is derived from a polyene (diene, e.g.), monomer of the formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CHR.sup.4, wherein R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl radical. Preferably, the polyolefin has at least about 30% terminal vinylidene unsaturation. Particularly desirable amine derivatives can be formed by either a single step aminomethylation process or a two step hydroformylation and reductive amination process.
摘要翻译： 具有末端羟基，醛或烷基氨基取代基的聚合物，其可以直接或以衍生形式用作燃料和润滑油组合物的分散剂，其中聚合物的Mn为约300至10,000，并且衍生自聚烯烃 其衍生自多烯（二烯，例如），式H2C = CHR4的单体，其中R 4是氢或直链或支链烷基。 优选地，聚烯烃具有至少约30％的末端亚乙烯基不饱和键。 特别理想的胺衍生物可以通过单步氨基甲基化方法或两步加氢甲酰化和还原胺化方法形成。
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72.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5602279A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US228535
申请日：1994-04-15
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/52 , C07C227/02 , C07C51/295
CPC分类号： B01D53/526 , B01D53/1493 , C07C227/02
摘要： A gas treating composition prepared by reacting 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol with KOH, diluting with water and adding K.sub.2 CO.sub.3 and a vanadium corrosion inhibitor.
摘要翻译： 将2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇与KOH反应制备的气体处理组合物，用水稀释并加入K 2 CO 3和钒缓蚀剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5068044A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US488194
申请日：1990-03-05
IPC分类号： C10M141/06 , C10M141/10 , C10M175/00
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M141/06 , C10M175/0091 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/10 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Piston deposits resulting from neutralizing combustion acids present in the lubricating oil circulating within the lubrication system of an internal combustion engine are reduced or eliminated by first contacting the acids with a soluble weak base in the piston ring zone of the engine to form soluble neutral salts containing the weak base and the combustion acids. Thereafter, the neutral salts are contacted with a heterogeneous strong base immobilized within the lubrication system but outside of the piston ring zone. The strong base displaces the weak base from the neutral salts, returning the weak base to the oil for recirculation to the piston ring zone for further use. The remaining strong base/combustion acid salts are immobilized as deposits with the strong base rather than on the piston. In a preferred embodiment, trioctadecyl amine is the weak base and zinc oxide is the strong base. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the strong base is incorporated on a substrate, preferably a cement binder.
摘要翻译： 通过首先使酸与发动机的活塞环区域中的可溶性弱碱接触而形成可溶性中性盐，从而减少或消除存在于内燃机润滑系统内的润滑油中存在的中和燃烧酸的活塞沉积物，形成可溶性中性盐 弱碱和燃烧酸。 此后，中性盐与固定在润滑系统内的异质强碱接触，但在活塞环区外。 强碱将弱碱从中性盐中取代，将弱碱返回到油中再循环到活塞环区进一步使用。 剩余的强碱/燃烧酸盐作为沉积物固定为强碱而不是活塞。 在优选的实施方案中，三十八烷基胺是弱碱，氧化锌是强碱。 在特别优选的实施方案中，将强碱掺入基材，优选掺入水泥粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5023005A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US486688
申请日：1990-03-01
CPC分类号： C08F8/34 , C08F8/32 , C08F2810/20
摘要： A sulfone adduct which comprises the reaction product of: ##STR1## and an unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer wherein X is an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of C.sub.n H.sub.2n +1, wherein n=1 to 18; X is an aryl group selected from the group consisting of C.sub.m H.sub.m-1 wherein m=6 and C.sub.m H.sub.m-2 Z wherein m=6 and Z is selected from the group consisting of OR', R", COOR'", NO.sub.2, Cl, Br, F and I where R', R" and R'" having about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; wherein said unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene terpolymers, ethylene diene copolymers, propylene diene copolymers, polyisoprene, butyl rubber, polybutadiene and styrenebutadiene, and styrene-isoprene random and block copolymers, polypropylenes and polyisobutylenes.
摘要翻译： 一种砜加合物，其包含以下反应产物：＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;和不饱和烃聚合物，其中X为选自C n H 2n + 1，其中n = 1-18的烷基; X是选自CmHm-1，其中m = 6和CmHm-2Z的芳基，其中m = 6，Z选自OR'，R“，COOR”，NO 2，Cl Br，F和I，其中R'，R“和R”'具有约1至约18个碳原子; 其中所述不饱和烃聚合物选自乙烯丙烯三元共聚物，乙烯二烯共聚物，丙烯二烯共聚物，聚异戊二烯，丁基橡胶，聚丁二烯和苯乙烯丁二烯，以及苯乙烯 - 异戊二烯无规和嵌段共聚物，聚丙烯和聚异丁烯。
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公开(公告)号：US4920179A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US174380
申请日：1988-03-28
CPC分类号： C08F8/34 , C08F8/32 , C08F2810/20
摘要： A sulfone adduct which comprises the reaction product of: ##STR1## and an unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer wherein X is an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of C.sub.n H.sub.2n +1, wherein n=1 to 18; X is an aryl group selected from the group consisting of C.sub.m H.sub.m-1 wherein m=6 and C.sub.m H.sub.m-2 Z wherein m=6 and Z is selected from the group consisting of OR', R", COOR'", NO.sub.2, Cl, Br, F and I where R', R" and R'" having about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; wherein said unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene terpolymers, ethylene diene copolymers, propylene diene copolymers, polyisoprene, butyl rubber, polybutadiene and styrenebutadiene, and styrene-isoprene random and block copolymers, polypropylenes and polyisobutylenes.
摘要翻译： 一种砜加合物，其包含以下反应产物：＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;和不饱和烃聚合物，其中X为选自C n H 2n + 1，其中n = 1-18的烷基; X是选自CmHm-1，其中m = 6和CmHm-2Z的芳基，其中m = 6，Z选自OR'，R“，COOR”，NO 2，Cl ，Br，F和I，其中R'，R“和R”'具有约1至约18个碳原子; 其中所述不饱和烃聚合物选自乙烯丙烯三元共聚物，乙烯二烯共聚物，丙烯二烯共聚物，聚异戊二烯，丁基橡胶，聚丁二烯和苯乙烯丁二烯，以及苯乙烯 - 异戊二烯无规和嵌段共聚物，聚丙烯和聚异丁烯。
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公开(公告)号：US4737303A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US911761
申请日：1986-09-26
CPC分类号： C08F8/34 , C08F8/32 , C08F2810/20
摘要： A covalently bonded reaction product of:(a) a sulfomaleic anhydride adduct with an unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer; and(b) a polar molecule containing at least one primary or secondary amino group.
摘要翻译： 共价键合的反应产物：（a）磺基马来酸酐加合物与不饱和烃聚合物; 和（b）含有至少一个伯或仲氨基的极性分子。
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公开(公告)号：US4481318A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US537056
申请日：1983-09-29
CPC分类号： C08L23/32 , C08F8/36 , C08F2800/20
摘要： This invention relates to unique and novel compositions based on chemically combining a sulfonated polymer and a tertiary amine terminated polylactone composition. The resulting amine neutralized sulfonated polymer compositions have a variety of uses including those as diverse as adhesive agents, thermoplastic elastomers, additives uses wherein these materials can be utilized to compatibilize two different polymers which are normally incompatible. These compositions can also be blended with fillers and/or oils when the sulfonated polymer is elastomeric. The materials display thermoplastic character.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于化学组合磺化聚合物和叔胺封端的聚内酯组合物的独特且新颖的组合物。 所得胺中和的磺化聚合物组合物具有各种用途，包括各种用途，包括粘合剂，热塑性弹性体，添加剂用途，其中这些材料可用于使通常不相容的两种不同聚合物相容。 当磺化聚合物是弹性体时，这些组合物也可与填料和/或油混合。 材料显示热塑性。
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78.发明授权Sodium styrene sulfonate-co-sodium-n-(4-sulfophenyl)-maleimide- an improved viscosity control additive 失效苯乙烯磺酸钠 - 共 - 正 - （4-磺基苯基） - 马来酰亚胺 - 改进的粘度控制添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4478727A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US416939
申请日：1982-09-13
CPC分类号： C09K8/24
摘要： A new copolymer of sodium styrene sulfonate-co-sodium-N-(4-sulfophenyl)-maleimidehas been found to be an improved viscosity control additive for water-based drilling muds.
摘要翻译： 已经发现苯乙烯磺酸钠 - 共 - 钠-N-（4-磺基苯基）马来酰亚胺的新共聚物是用于水基钻井泥浆的改进的粘度控制添加剂。
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79.发明授权Drilling fluids based on a mixture of a sulfonated thermoplastic polymer and a sulfonated elastomeric polymer 失效基于磺化热塑性聚合物和磺化弹性体聚合物的混合物的钻井液体
公开(公告)号：US4425461A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US416936
申请日：1982-09-13
CPC分类号： C09K8/36
摘要： The present invention relates to mixtures of sulfonated thermoplastic polymers and sulfonated elastomeric polymers which function as viscosification agents when added to oil-based drilling muds which are the fluids used to maintain pressure, cool drill bits, and lift cuttings from the holes in the drilling operation for oil and gas wells. The sulfonated thermoplastic and elastomeric polymers both have about 5 to about 200 meq. of sulfonate groups per 100 grams of the sulfonated thermoplastic or elastomeric polymers, wherein the sulfonated groups are neutralized with a metallic cation or an amine or ammonium counterion. A polar cosolvent can optionally be added to the mixture of oil drilling mud and sulfonated thermoplastic and elastomeric polymers, wherein the polar cosolvent increases the solubility of the sulfonated thermoplastic and elastomeric polymer in the oil drilling mud by decreasing the strong ionic interactions between the sulfonate groups of the sulfonated polymers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及磺化热塑性聚合物和磺化弹性体聚合物的混合物，其在添加到油基钻井泥浆中时起粘稠剂的作用，油基钻井泥浆是用于在钻井操作中从孔中保持压力的液体，冷钻头和提升切屑 用于油气井。 磺化的热塑性和弹性体聚合物都具有约5至约200meq。 每100克磺化热塑性或弹性聚合物的磺酸盐基团，其中磺化基团被金属阳离子或胺或铵的抗衡离子中和。 可以任选地将极性助溶剂加入到油钻泥浆和磺化热塑性弹性体聚合物的混合物中，其中极性助溶剂通过降低磺酸盐基团之间的强离子相互作用而增加磺化热塑性弹性体聚合物在石油钻井泥浆中的溶解度 的磺化聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4421898A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US332850
申请日：1981-12-21
CPC分类号： C08L23/32 , C08F8/36 , C08F2800/20
摘要： This invention relates to unique and novel compositions based on chemically combining a sulfonated polymer and a tertiary amine terminated polylactone composition. The resulting amine neutralized sulfonated polymer compositions have a variety of uses including those as diverse as adhesive agents, thermoplastic elastomers, additive uses wherein these materials can be utilized to compatibilize two different polymers which are normally incompatible. These compositions can also be blended with fillers and/or oils when the sulfonated polymer is elastomeric. The materials display thermoplastic character.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于化学组合磺化聚合物和叔胺封端的聚内酯组合物的独特且新颖的组合物。 所得胺中和的磺化聚合物组合物具有多种用途，包括各种用途，包括粘合剂，热塑性弹性体，添加剂用途，其中这些材料可用于使通常不相容的两种不同聚合物相容。 当磺化聚合物是弹性体时，这些组合物也可与填料和/或油混合。 材料显示热塑性。
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