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公开(公告)号：US20110243382A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13032593
申请日：2011-02-22
CPC分类号： G01N23/10 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/4208 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/4266 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/5205 , A61B6/542 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/083 , G01N23/087 , G01N2223/601 , G01N2223/639 , G01T1/2008 , G01T1/2985 , G01V5/0008
摘要： The present specification discloses an X-ray system for processing X-ray data to determine an identity of an object under inspection. The X-ray system includes an X-ray source for transmitting X-rays, where the X-rays have a range of energies, through the object, a detector array for detecting the transmitted X-rays, where each detector outputs a signal proportional to an amount of energy deposited at the detector by a detected X-ray, and at least one processor that reconstructs an image from the signal, where each pixel within the image represents an associated mass attenuation coefficient of the object under inspection at a specific point in space and for a specific energy level, fits each of pixel to a function to determine the mass attenuation coefficient of the object under inspection at the point in space; and uses the function to determine the identity of the object under inspection.
摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了一种用于处理X射线数据以确定被检查物体的身份的X射线系统。 X射线系统包括用于透射X射线的X射线源，其中X射线具有一定范围的能量，通过该物体，用于检测透射的X射线的检测器阵列，其中每个检测器输出信号成比例 到通过检测到的X射线在检测器处沉积的能量的量，以及至少一个处理器，其从该信号重建图像，其中图像中的每个像素表示在特定点处检查的对象的相关质量衰减系数 在空间中并且对于特定能量级别，将每个像素适合于确定在空间点处的被检查物体的质量衰减系数的函数; 并使用该功能来确定被检查对象的身份。
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72.发明申请System and Method for Image Reconstruction by Using Multi-Sheet Surface Rebinning 有权使用多页表面重构的图像重建系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20110091007A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12835682
申请日：2010-07-13
IPC分类号： A61B6/03
CPC分类号： A61B6/5205 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4014 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G06T11/005
摘要： The present application is directed toward the generation of three dimensional images in a tomography system having X-ray sources offset from detectors, in particular in a system where the sources are located on a plane, while detectors are located on multiple parallel planes, parallel to the plane of sources and all the planes of detectors lie on one side of the plane of sources. A controller operates to rebin detected X-rays onto a non-flat surface, perform two dimensional reconstruction on the surface, and generate the three dimensional image from reconstructed images on the plurality of surfaces.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及在具有从检测器偏移的X射线源的断层摄影系统中产生三维图像，特别是在源位于平面上的系统中，而检测器位于平行于多个平行平面的多个平行平面上 源的平面和检测器的所有平面位于源平面的一侧。 控制器操作以将检测到的X射线重新引导到非平坦表面上，在表面上执行二维重建，并且从多个表面上的重建图像生成三维图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07929663B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12758764
申请日：2010-04-12
申请人： Edward James Morton
发明人： Edward James Morton
IPC分类号： G01N23/12
摘要： Apparatus for monitoring in real time the movement of a plurality of substances in a mixture, such as oil water and air flowing through a pipe comprises an X-ray scanner arranged to make a plurality of scans of the mixture over a monitoring period to produce a plurality of scan data sets, and control means arranged to analyze the data sets to identify volumes of each of the substances and to measure their movement. By identifying volumes of each of the substances in each of a number of layers and for each of a number of scans, real time analysis and imaging of the substance can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 用于实时监测混合物中的多种物质（例如油水和流过管道的空气）的移动的装置包括：X射线扫描器，其布置成在监测期间对混合物进行多次扫描以产生 多个扫描数据集，以及控制装置，被配置为分析数据集以识别每个物质的体积并测量它们的运动。 通过识别多个层中的每一个中的每种物质的体积以及对于多个扫描中的每一个，可以实现物质的实时分析和成像。
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公开(公告)号：US20100195788A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12697073
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Edward James Morton
发明人： Edward James Morton
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/5235 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/612
摘要： An X-ray scanner comprises an array (12) of X-ray detectors (16) arranged in cylindrical configuration around an imaging volume (28), and a multi-focus X-ray source (20) which extends in a helical configuration around the outside of the detector array (12). A helical gap (24) in the detector array (12) allows X-rays from the source (20) to pass through the patient (26) in the imaging volume (28), and onto the detectors (16) on the opposite side of the scanner. The source (20) is controlled so that the X-rays are produced from a number of source points along the helical locus (23) to produce a tomographic image. As the patient is stationary and the source point varied electrically, the scanning rate is sufficient to produce a series of images which can be displayed as a real time three-dimensional video image.
摘要翻译： 一种X射线扫描仪，包括以成像体积（28）为中心圆柱形配置的X射线检测器（16）的阵列（12）和围绕着螺旋形状延伸的多焦点X射线源（20） 检测器阵列（12）的外部。 检测器阵列（12）中的螺旋间隙（24）允许来自源（20）的X射线穿过成像体积（28）中的患者（26），并在相对侧的检测器（16）上 的扫描仪。 控制源（20）使得沿着螺旋轨迹（23）从许多源点产生X射线以产生断层图像。 当患者静止并且电源点变化时，扫描速率足以产生可以被显示为实时三维视频图像的一系列图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20090274277A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12364067
申请日：2009-02-02
CPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/08
摘要： An anode for an X-ray source is formed in two parts, a main part and a collimating part. The main part has the target region formed on it. The two parts between them define an electron aperture through which electrons pass to reach the target region, and an X-ray aperture through which the X-rays produced at the target leave the anode. The anode produces at least the first stage of collimation of the X-ray beam produced.
摘要翻译： 用于X射线源的阳极形成为主要部分和准直部分两部分。 主要部分是在其上形成目标区域。 它们之间的两个部分限定了电子通过的电子孔，以达到目标区域，并且在靶处产生的X射线的X射线孔离开阳极。 阳极至少产生所产生的X射线束的准直的第一阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US10591424B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-17
申请号：US13532862
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Edward James Morton
发明人： Edward James Morton
IPC分类号： G01N23/046 , H01J35/04 , A61B6/02
摘要： The present specification discloses an X-ray scanning system with a non-rotating X-ray scanner that generates scanning data defining a tomographic X-ray image of the object and a processor executing programmatic instructions where the executing processor analyzes the scanning data to extract at least one parameter of the tomographic X-ray image and where the processor is configured to determine if the object comprises a liquid, sharp object, narcotic, currency, nuclear materials, cigarettes or fire-arms.
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公开(公告)号：US09263225B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13054066
申请日：2009-07-15
CPC分类号： H01J35/12 , H01J35/08 , H01J2235/081 , H01J2235/083 , H01J2235/086 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1262
摘要： An anode for an X-ray tube includes at least one thermally conductive anode segment in contact with a rigid support member and cooling means arranged to cool the anode. The anode may further include a plurality of anode segments aligned end to end, each in contact with the support member.
摘要翻译： 用于X射线管的阳极包括与刚性支撑构件接触的至少一个导热阳极段和布置成冷却阳极的冷却装置。 阳极可以进一步包括多个阳极段，其端对端排列，每个阳极段与支撑构件接触。
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公开(公告)号：US09113839B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13032593
申请日：2011-02-22
CPC分类号： G01N23/10 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/4208 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/4266 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/5205 , A61B6/542 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/083 , G01N23/087 , G01N2223/601 , G01N2223/639 , G01T1/2008 , G01T1/2985 , G01V5/0008
摘要： The present specification discloses an X-ray system for processing X-ray data to determine an identity of an object under inspection. The X-ray system includes an X-ray source for transmitting X-rays, where the X-rays have a range of energies, through the object, a detector array for detecting the transmitted X-rays, where each detector outputs a signal proportional to an amount of energy deposited at the detector by a detected X-ray, and at least one processor that reconstructs an image from the signal, where each pixel within the image represents an associated mass attenuation coefficient of the object under inspection at a specific point in space and for a specific energy level, fits each of pixel to a function to determine the mass attenuation coefficient of the object under inspection at the point in space; and uses the function to determine the identity of the object under inspection.
摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了一种用于处理X射线数据以确定被检查物体的身份的X射线系统。 X射线系统包括用于透射X射线的X射线源，其中X射线具有一定范围的能量，通过该物体，用于检测透射的X射线的检测器阵列，其中每个检测器输出信号成比例 到通过检测到的X射线在检测器处沉积的能量的量，以及至少一个处理器，其从该信号重建图像，其中图像中的每个像素表示在特定点处检查的对象的相关质量衰减系数 在空间中并且对于特定能量级别，将每个像素适合于确定在空间点处的被检查物体的质量衰减系数的函数; 并使用该功能来确定被检查对象的身份。
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公开(公告)号：US09093245B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13146645
申请日：2010-01-27
摘要： An electron source for an X-ray scanner includes an emitter support block, an electron-emitting region formed on the support block and arranged to emit electrons, an electrical connector arranged to connect a source of electric current to the electron-emitting region, and heating structure arranged to heat the support block.
摘要翻译： 用于X射线扫描器的电子源包括发射体支撑块，形成在支撑块上并被布置成发射电子的电子发射区，布置成将电流源连接到电子发射区的电连接器，以及 加热结构布置成加热支撑块。
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公开(公告)号：US09020095B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13548873
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Edward James Morton
发明人： Edward James Morton
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4014 , A61B6/4488 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01V5/005 , H05G1/70
摘要： The present application discloses an X-ray scanner having an X-ray source arranged to emit X-rays from source points through an imaging volume. The scanner may further include an array of X-ray detectors which may be arranged around the imaging volume and may be arranged to output detector signals in response to the detection of X-rays. The scanner may further include a conveyor arranged to convey an object through the imaging volume in a scan direction, and may also include at least one processor arranged to process the detector signals to produce an image data set defining an image of the object. The image may have a resolution in the scan direction that is at least 90% as high as in one direction, and in some cases two directions, orthogonal to the scan direction.
摘要翻译： 本申请公开了一种具有X射线源的X射线扫描器，该X射线源布置成通过成像体积从源点发射X射线。 扫描器还可以包括X射线检测器的阵列，其可以围绕成像体积布置，并且可以被布置成响应于X射线的检测而输出检测器信号。 扫描器还可以包括传送器，其被布置成沿扫描方向传送成像体积的物体，并且还可以包括布置成处理检测器信号以产生定义对象的图像的图像数据集的至少一个处理器。 该图像可以具有与扫描方向正交的至少90％的扫描方向上的分辨率，并且在某些情况下具有两个方向。
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