摘要:
The present invention generally relates to alcohol-terminated polyisobutylene (PIB) compounds, and to a process for making such compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to primary alcohol-terminated polyisobutylene compounds, and to a process for making such compounds. In still another embodiment, the present invention relates to polyisobutylene compounds that can be used to synthesize polyurethanes, to polyurethane compounds made via the use of such polyisobutylene compounds, and to processes for making such compounds. In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to primary alcohol-terminated polyisobutylene compounds having two or more primary alcohol termini and to a process for making such compounds. In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to primary terminated polyisobutylene compounds having two or more primary termini selected from amine groups or methacrylate groups.
摘要:
A system and method for a network analysis system operating in a wireless communication system with repeaters is disclosed. Embodiments of the system and method enable the network analysis system to determine if signals being received by the network receivers arrive directly from a target mobile appliance or if the signals are passing through a repeater. The repeaters through an augmentation measure attribute of a received signal to a network manager and based on these attributes it is determine whether the signal is served by a repeater or other network device.
摘要:
A system and method is disclosed for determining the location of a mobile appliance using the reverse pilot channel provided in CDMA 2000 communication systems to determine an attribute (e.g., time of arrival, angle of arrival, time difference of arrival, received power level) of a reverse pilot signal at one or more wireless location sensors. A network overlay of wireless location sensors monitors the reverse pilot channel for a target mobile's reverse pilot signal. The monitored signal may be compared to a reference signal to determine a correlation and thereby determine an attribute of the target mobile's reverse pilot signal. The method may be performed independently from the communication system and without requiring retrieval of information bits from the mobile appliance. The reference signal may be generated from the unique long spreading code mask of the target mobile appliance which is typically a function of the ESN of the target mobile appliance.
摘要:
Various novel block cationomers comprising polyisobutylene (PIB) and poly(2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) segments have been synthesized and characterized. The specific targets were various molecular weight diblocks (PDMAEMA+) and triblocks (PDMAEMA+-b-PIB-b-PDMAEMA+) with the PIB blocks in the DPn=50–200−(Mn=3,000–9,000 g/mol) range connected to blocks of PDMAEMA+ cations in the DPn=5–20 range. The overall synthetic strategy for the preparation of these block cationomers comprised four steps: 1) Synthesis by living cationic polymerization of mono- and di-allyltelechelic polyisobutylenes, 2) End group transformation to obtain PIBs fitted with termini capable of mediating the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of DMAEMA, 3) ATRP of DMAEMA and 4) Quaternization of PDMAEMA to PDMAEMA+I− by CH3I. Kinetic and model experiments provided guidance to develop convenient synthesis methods. The microarchitecture of PIB-PDMAEMA di- and triblock and the corresponding block cationomers were confirmed by 1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy and solubility studies.
摘要:
Block copolymers having a polyisobutylene segment and a polycycloaliphatic diene polymer segment are presented. Star block copolymers with 2 to 16 block copolymer arms, wherein each of the arms has a polyisobutylene segment and a polycycloaliphatic diene polymer segment, are presented. The star block copolymers are synthesized via the “core first” method.
摘要:
The present invention relates to amphiphilic copolymer networks comprising polyisobutylene segments and poly(alkylene glycol) segments. The polyisobutylene segments of the amphiphilic networks are physically crosslinked by hydrophobic forces. The amphiphilic networks have particular use as coatings for biological implants. Also provided is a process for preparing a physically crosslinked amphiphilic copolymer network comprising: providing a block copolymer comprising polyisobutylene segments and poly(alkylene glycol) segments; introducing the block copolymer into an aqueous solvent; and allowing the block copolymer to self-assemble into physically crosslinked a copolymer network.
摘要:
Block copolymers compose a polyisobutylene rubbery soft segment of M.sub.n of about 5,000 to above 500,000 and glassy hard segments of M.sub.n of about 5,000 or higher and usually about 10,000 to 35,000 or more, are made by preparing a living polymer block of the polyisobutylene and then polymerizing on said living polyisobutylene block the glassy hard segments by adding thereto an electron donor having a donor number of 15 to 50 and then adding and polymerizing the monomers for the glassy hard segments. The monomers for the glassy hard segments are styrene and its derivatives and indene and its derivatives and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
New amphiphilic networks have been synthesized by free-radical copolymerization of hydrophobic methacryloyl capped polyisobutylenes (MA-PIB-MA) with hydrophilic 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA). Two MA-PIB-MAs have been prepared with M.sub.n =4920 and 10,200, and two series of networks were prepared with MA-PIB-MA contents between 48% and 71.5%. Variation of the molecular weight of MA-PIB-MA and its concentration in the network allows for a wide range of mechanical properties and swellability in hydrophilic and hydrophobic solvents. Differential scanning calorimetry shows the existence of two glass transitions in these networks and thus indicates a phase-separated domain structure. Tensile strengths and elongations are dependent on MA-PIB-MA contents, varying from 57.7 kg/cm.sup.2 to 39.8 kg/cm.sub.2 and 168% to 200%, respectively, with increasing MA-PIB-MA content. Solvent swelling of the networks range from 170% to 20% in water and from 40% to 170% in n-heptane with increasing MA-PIB-MA contents.
摘要翻译:已经通过疏水性甲基丙烯酰基封端的聚异丁烯(MA-PIB-MA)与亲水性2-(二甲基氨基)乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(DMAEMA)的自由基共聚合成了新的两亲网络。 制备了两种MA-PIB-MAs,Mn = 4920和10,200,制备了两个系列的网络,MA-PIB-MA含量在48%〜71.5%之间。 MA-PIB-MA的分子量的变化及其在网络中的浓度允许在亲水和疏水溶剂中具有广泛的机械性能和溶胀性。 差示扫描量热法显示这些网络中存在两个玻璃化转变,因此表明相分离的畴结构。 随着MA-PIB-MA含量的增加,拉伸强度和伸长率取决于MA-PIB-MA含量,从57.7 kg / cm2到39.8 kg / cm2和168%到200%不等。 随着MA-PIB-MA含量的增加,网络的溶剂溶胀范围在水中的170%至20%,正庚烷中的40%至170%。
摘要:
The invention relates to a polyurethane foam, more particularly relates to a polyurethane foam having excellent tensile strength, resistance to moist heat, resistance to heat, together with excellent waterproofness, and low impact resilience. Such a polyurethane foam is particularly useful as sealing material and the like for engineering works, construction and vehicles which require waterproofness, for example. Such a polyurethane foam is also useful as an excellent padding material for the construction of safe automobile, railroad and space vehicle interiors where high damping and good gas barrier properties are important.