Processes for preparing (meth) acrylic polymers having functional groups at the chain ends
    75.
    发明授权
    Processes for preparing (meth) acrylic polymers having functional groups at the chain ends 失效
    制备在链末端具有官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06420492B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09356515

    申请日:1999-07-19

    IPC分类号: C08F800

    CPC分类号: C08F8/26 C08F8/42 C08F20/00

    摘要: (Meth)acrylic polymers having alkenyl or curable silyl groups at the chain ends in high functionality ratios are prepared by a process which comprises (i) preparing a (meth)acrylic polymer having halogen atoms at the chain ends, using an organohalogenated compound or a halosulfonyl compound as an initiator and a metal complex catalyst wherein the central metal atom is selected from the group consisting of the elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the periodic table; and (ii) transforming the halogen atom into an alkenyl group- or a curable silyl group-containing substituent. The obtained (meth)acrylic polymers form homogeneous curing materials.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括(i)使用有机卤化化合物或其制备具有卤素原子的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的方法制备具有高官能度比的链末端具有烯基或可固化甲硅烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物 卤代磺酰基化合物作为引发剂和金属配合物催化剂,其中中心金属原子选自周期表第8,9,10和11族的元素; 和(ii)将卤素原子转化成烯基或含可固化甲硅烷基的取代基。 得到的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物形成均匀的固化材料。

    Chipping-resistant paint
    76.
    发明授权
    Chipping-resistant paint 失效
    耐油漆

    公开(公告)号:US06340519B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-22

    申请号:US09202640

    申请日:1998-12-18

    IPC分类号: B32B516

    摘要: A water-based chipping-resistant paint which comprises 30 to 65 weight percent of solid matter and 0.1 to 10 weight percent of low-temperature volatility solvent as a water-based dispersion substance and wherein the solid matter contains 15 to 75 weight percent of film-formable resin, 0.2 to 25 weight percent of thermoexpandable microspheres, and 20 to 80 weight percent of chipping-resistant material, facilitates vaporization of water at the time of film formation owing to mixing of the low-temperature volatility solvent, can prevent cracking and blistering of a film due to water remaining in the film and vaporization of water remaining after the film formation, and readily form a thick film owing to an expansion effect of the thermoexpandable microspheres at the stage of baking after coating, and therefore is suitable for a chipping resistant underbody coating for automobiles.

    摘要翻译: 作为水性分散物质,含有30〜65重量%的固体成分和0.1〜10重量%的低温挥发性溶剂的水性防滑涂料,其中固体成分含有15〜75重量%的膜 可热成型的树脂,0.2〜25重量%的热膨胀性微球和20〜80重量%的耐崩裂材料,由于低温挥发性溶剂的混合,在成膜时促进水的蒸发,可以防止开裂和 由于膜中残留的水分和薄膜形成后剩余的水分蒸发而导致薄膜起泡,并且由于在涂布后的烘烤阶段由于可热膨胀的微球的膨胀效应而容易地形成厚膜,因此适合于 汽车底盘涂层。

    Processes for preparing (meth)acrylic polymers having functional groups
at the chain ends
    77.
    发明授权
    Processes for preparing (meth)acrylic polymers having functional groups at the chain ends 失效
    制备在链末端具有官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5986014A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US798034

    申请日:1997-02-06

    CPC分类号: C08F8/26 C08F8/42

    摘要: (Meth)acrylic polymers having alkenyl or curable silyl groups at the chain ends high functionality ratios are prepared by a process which comprises (i) preparing a (meth)acrylic polymer having halogen atoms at the chain ends, using an organohalogenated compound or a halosulfonyl compound as an initiator and a metal complex catalyst wherein the central metal atom is selected from the group consisting of the elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the periodic table; and (ii) transforming the halogen atom into an alkenyl group- or a curable silyl group-containing substituent. The obtained (meth)acrylic polymers form homogeneous curing materials.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括(i)在链末端使用有机卤化化合物或卤代磺酰基制备具有卤素原子的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的方法制备在链末端具有链烯基或可固化甲硅烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物, 化合物作为引发剂和金属配合物催化剂,其中中心金属原子选自周期表第8,9,10和11族的元素; 和(ii)将卤素原子转化成烯基或含可固化甲硅烷基的取代基。 得到的(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物形成均匀的固化材料。

    Thermoexpandable microcapsule and production
    78.
    发明授权
    Thermoexpandable microcapsule and production 失效
    可热膨胀的微胶囊和生产

    公开(公告)号:US5861214A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US473978

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: B01J13/02 B01J13/14 B32B5/16

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a thermoexpandable microcapsule which can be expanded at a lower temperature without decrease of various properties such as chemical resistance and heat resistance; said thermoexpandable microcapsule contains at least two kinds of volatile expanding agents having different boiling points lower than softening temperature of a polymeric material forming a shell, production thereof; and a method of expanding the microcapsule in which it is subjected to first heating below the starting temperature of expanding and then to the second heating.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种可以在较低温度下膨胀而不降低诸如耐化学性和耐热性等各种性能的可热膨胀的微胶囊; 所述热可膨胀微胶囊含有至少两种挥发性发泡剂,其沸点低于形成壳的聚合物材料的软化温度,其制备方法; 以及将其经受第一次加热的微胶囊膨胀低于膨胀起始温度然后再进行第二次加热的方法。