摘要:
A polarizing plate of the present invention comprising a polarizer and a protective film provided on at least one surface thereof with an adhesive layer, wherein the protective film comprises (A) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and/or non-substituted imide group in a side chain and (B) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and/or non-substituted phenyl group, and nitrile group in a side chain, and the adhesive layer comprises a polyurethane adhesive containing a urethane polyol and an isocyanate crosslinking agent. The polarizing plate exhibits good resistance moisture.
摘要:
An IPS mode liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal cell, an optical film (F1) provided on a cell substrate on one side of the liquid crystal cell and comprises a polarizing plate comprising a transparent protective film having an in-plane retardation Re 10 nm or less and a thickness direction retardation Rth in the range of from 30 to 100 nm, a retardation film having an Nz value in the range of from 0.3 to 0.7 and an in-plane retardation Re1 in the range of from 200 to 300 nm, and an optical film (F2) provided on a cell substrate on the other side of the liquid crystal cell and comprises the polarizing plate and a retardation film having an Nz value in the range of from 0.9 to 1.2 and an in-plane retardation Re2 in the range of from 150 to 280 nm, and the absorption axes of the polarizing plates of the optical film (F1) and the optical film (F2) are perpendicular to each other, and both films are disposed so that the retardation film sides face the liquid crystal cell. The IPS mode liquid crystal display has a high contrast ratio across a wide range, and capable of realizing a better view.
摘要:
A polarizing plate comprising a polarizer and a transparent protective film at least one surface of the polarizer via an adhesive layer, wherein an applied layer comprising a polymer having a hydroxyl group is formed on a surface of the transparent protective film that is adhered to the polarizer, and the adhesive layer is formed by an adhesive comprising an isocyanate adhesive, has no problem concerning saponification processing and has a good adhesive property between a polarizer and a transparent protective film.
摘要:
A liquid-crystal cell substrate constituted by a sheet which has a thickness in a range of from 0.1 to 1 mm and is made of a resin with a glass transition temperature of not lower than 130° C. and provided with light output means on one of upper and lower surfaces of the sheet so that light incident on a side surface is delivered out of the one of the upper and lower surfaces through the light output means. Liquid-crystal cells constituted by two cell substrates, and a liquid crystal enclosed in between the two cell substrates, wherein one of the two cell substrates is constituted by a liquid-crystal cell substrate. A liquid-crystal display device constituted by such liquid-crystal cells.
摘要:
A diffusing adhesive layer has a light-transmissible adhesive layer dispersively containing colorless light-transmissible particles so as to exhibit light diffusing characteristic. The light diffusing characteristic of the diffusing adhesive layer is not higher than 10% in terms of a light diffusion factor which is defined as 100×I30/I10 when I30 is the intensity of light transmitted in a direction inclined by 30 degrees relative to a direction of perpendicular transmission of perpendicularly incident light, and I10 is the intensity of light transmitted in a direction inclined by 10 degrees relative to the direction of perpendicular transmission of perpendicularly incident light. Another diffusing adhesive layer has a total light transmission factor of not lower than 85% and a direct transmission factor of not higher than 30%. In an optical member, one of the diffusing adhesive layers is provided on an optical material having at least a polarizing plate or a retarder plate. In a reflection type liquid-crystal display device, the optical member and one of the diffusing adhesive layers are provided between a liquid-crystal cell and a polarizing plate.
摘要翻译:漫射粘合剂层具有透光性粘合剂层,其分散地含有无色透光颗粒,以显示出光散射特性。 漫射粘合剂层的光散射特性以光扩散因子计定为10%,当被定义为100×I 30 / I 10时,当I30是相对于垂直方向倾斜30度的方向透射的光的强度时 透射垂直入射光,I10是相对于垂直入射光的垂直透射方向倾斜10度的方向的光的强度。 另一个扩散粘合剂层的总透光率不低于85%,直接透光率不高于30%。 在光学构件中,扩散粘合剂层之一设置在至少具有偏振片或延迟板的光学材料上。 在反射型液晶显示装置中,光学构件和一个扩散粘合剂层设置在液晶单元和偏振板之间。
摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal panel capable of constituting a liquid crystal display apparatus in which a contrast and a display color are unlikely to change depending upon a viewing angle and an azimuth, and a liquid crystal display apparatus using the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel of the present invention at least includes a liquid crystal cell, a first polarizer placed on one side of the liquid crystal cell, a second polarizer placed on another side of the liquid crystal cell, a first optical element placed between the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer, a second optical element placed between the liquid crystal cell and the first optical element, and a third optical element placed between the liquid crystal cell and the second polarizer, in which an absorption axis of the first polarizer is perpendicular to an absorption axis of the second polarizer, the first optical element has a relationship of nz>nx=ny, the second optical element has a relationship of nx>ny=nz and a slow axis thereof parallel to an absorption axis of the first polarizer, and the third optical element has an optical isotropy.
摘要:
A laminated film includes a polarizing plate, a retardation film, and a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided in this order, wherein the polarizing plate includes a polarizer, a first protective layer placed on a side of the polarizer where the retardation film is provided, and a second protective layer placed on another side of the polarizer which is opposite to the side where the retardation film is provided, the retardation film is a stretched film comprising a norbornene resin, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive that may be produced by crosslinking a composition comprising a (meth)acrylate (co)polymer and a crosslinking agent comprising a peroxide as a main component. The laminated film has both good adhesion to a liquid crystal cell and easy peelability, and may improve the uniformity in a screen of liquid crystal display.
摘要:
An optical film (3) of the invention comprises a polarizing Plate (1), in which a transparent protective film (1b) is laminated on both sides of a polarizer (1a), and plural retardation films (2) so that an absorption axis of the polarizing plate (1) is perpendicular or parallel to slow axes of the plural retardation films (2) and the slow axes of the plural retardation films (2) are parallel to one another. An Nz value expressed by Nz=(nx1−nz1)/(nx1−ny1) is in the range of from 0.15 to 0.85 and an in-plane retardation Re1 expressed by Re1=(nx1−ny1)×d1 is in the range of from 200 to 350 nm, where in each of the plural retardation films, a direction along with the refractive index in the film plane is maximum is defined as the X-axis, a direction perpendicular to the X-axis as the Y-axis, the thickness direction of the film as the Z-axis, and where refractive indices in each axial direction are defined as nx1, ny1, and nz1, respectively, and the thickness of the film as d1 (nm). The optical film may realize an easily viewable display with high contrast ratio in a wide range and may provide a retardation value stabilized under conditions of high temperature or high humidity.
摘要:
An optical film for a liquid crystal display of the present invention laminating a polarizing plate and a retardation film so that an absorption axis of the polarizing plate and a slow axis of the retardation film are perpendicular or parallel to each other, wherein the polarizing plate comprises a transparent protective film on both surfaces of a polarizer and the transparent protective film has an in-plane retardation Re1=(nx1−ny1)×d1 is 10 nm or less and a thickness direction retardation Rth={(nx1+ny1)/2−nz1}×d1 is in the range of from 30 nm to 100 nm, and the retardation film has an Nz value represented by Nz=(nx2−nz2) /(nx2−ny2) is in the range of from 0.1 to 0.8 and an in-plane retardation Re2=(nx2−ny2)×d2 is in the range of from 60 to 300 nm. The optical film of the invention realizes a high contrast ratio over a wide range and a better view in a case where the optical film is applied to a liquid crystal display driving in IPS mode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display of the invention comprises an in-plane switching liquid crystal panel containing a liquid crystal layer whose alignment orientation changes according to an electric field in parallel with a surface of a substrate; a first polarizing plate and a second polarizing plate disposed sandwiching the liquid crystal panel therebetween; a first optical film inserted between the first polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel; and a second optical film inserted between the second polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel, wherein the first optical film includes: a retardation film A1 having a relation of nz>nx≧ny; and a retardation film B having an in-plane retardation (Re) in the range of from 200 to 300 nm, a relation of nx>nz>ny and satisfying Nz coefficient in the range of 0.3 nx≧ny; and the slow axis of the retardation film B is in parallel with or perpendicular to the absorption axes of the first and second polarizing plates. The liquid crystal display has a high contrast ratio over a wide range.