摘要:
An optical signal transmitter includes first and second modulation units, a combiner, and a control unit. The first and second modulation units generate first and second modulated optical signals, respectively. The combiner combines the first and second modulated optical signals to generate a polarization multiplexed optical signal. The control unit controls at least one of the first and second modulation units so that the optical powers of the first and second modulated optical signals become approximately equal to each other.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a control system in which the phase shift between drive signals of an optical modulator can be reliably detected and compensated by a simple configuration. To this end, a control apparatus of the invention, for an optical modulator generating a signal light of a CS-RZ modulation system or the like by two LN modulators connected in series, detects the phase shift between drive signals given to the former and latter stage LN modulators, or judges the phase shift between the drive signals based on intensity information of the electric spectrum of the signal light output from the optical modulator, to control the phases of the drive signals so as to minimize the phase shift. As a result, the phase shift between the drive signals can be reliably detected and compensated by an electric circuit with a simple configuration.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a design method of wavelength dispersion compensation of a desired link that is extracted from an optical network, the link including two or more spans, and two or more nodes (N1, N4) that are equipped with an add/drop function, as shown in FIG. 2. All residual dispersion ranges of paths that reach corresponding nodes are adjusted to fall within predetermined tolerable residual dispersion ranges that are set up for all the paths of the link by adjusting wavelength dispersion compensators provided to each of the spans.
摘要:
An optical transmission apparatus has a first wavelength selective switch (WSS) for route switching, provided with respect to each route, to selectively output signal light from a first input route to second through Nth output routes and to selectively output signal lights from second through Nth input routes to a first output route, for every wavelength, a second WSS for add and drop, to selectively output a signal light from an add port to the first through Nth output routes via the first WSS for every wavelength, and to selectively output the signal lights from the first through Nth input routes to a drop port via the first WSS for every wavelength, and an optical coupler to multiplex each of the signal lights output from the first WSS to the output routes and each of the signal lights output from the second WSS to the output routes, for every route, and to send multiplexed signal light to a first WSS of an other route, and to branch and supply multiplexed signal light input from said other route to the first WSS and the second WSS. The signal lights input and output by the first WSS and the second WSS are transmitted bidirectionally within a single optical transmission line.
摘要:
A dispersion compensation controlling apparatus used in a very high-speed optical communication system adopting optical time division multiplexing system comprises a first specific frequency component detecting unit (2a) detecting a first specific frequency component in a baseband spectrum in a transmission optical signal inputted to a receiving side over a transmission fiber as a transmission line (6a), a first intensity detecting unit (3a) detecting information on an intensity of the first specific frequency component detected by the first specific frequency component detecting unit (2a), and a polarization-mode dispersion controlling unit (220a) controlling a polarization-mode dispersion quantity of the transmission line (6a) such that the intensity of the first specific frequency component detected by the first intensity detecting unit (3a) becomes the maximum, thereby easily detecting and compensating polarization-mode dispersion generated in a high-speed optical signal.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a driving voltage generator that generates a pulse driving voltage having a rising edge and a decaying edge. An optical modulator produces a first pulse at the rising edge of the pulse driving voltage and a second pulse at the decaying edge of the pulse driving voltage. Therefore, the first and second pulses are both produced from a single driving pulse voltage. The frequency of the first pulse is determined by the slope of the rising edge of the pulse driving voltage and the frequency of the second pulse is determined by the slope of the decaying edge of the pulse driving voltage. The first and second pulses are transmitted through a transmission line. A detection device detects the first and second pulses after being transmitted through the transmission line. A processor then determines the amount of dispersion in the transmission line by comparing the time interval between the detected first and second pulses to the time interval of the first and second pulses before being transmitted. Generally, the optical modulator is a Mach-Zehnder modulator driven with a pulse driving voltage exceeding the half-wavelength voltage of the modulator.
摘要:
When it is detected that the state of an electrical component connected to a communication node has not changed in the OFF state of an ignition key switch, it is determined that a vehicle equipped with the multiplex transmission apparatus is in a parking state, and the communication node is forcibly shifted to a sleep state, thereby preventing consumption of battery power due to a dark current supplied to the communication node in the sleep state.
摘要:
A waterproof box-like casing including, a box-like body having an opening, a lid for closing the opening and having a communication hole, and a bulkhead member for covering the communication hole hermetically. The communication hole provides communication between the inside and outside of the box-like body. Furthermore, the bulkhead member expands volume when the air inside of the waterproof box-like casing expands because of thermal expansion and contracts volume when the air inside of the waterproof box-like casing contracts because of thermal contraction.