摘要:
There is provided a liquid crystal display including a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer intervening between the first and second substrates and containing liquid crystal substances different from each other, a sum of values each calculated from a formula: X&agr;(RTlogP&agr;+HE&agr;) for all the liquid crystal substances in the liquid crystal layer being 32 kJ/mol or higher, wherein X&agr; denotes a molar fraction of a component &agr; in the liquid crystal layer, P&agr; denotes a distribution ratio of the component &agr; between an aqueous phase and a 1-octanol phase, HE&agr; denotes a hydration energy for 1 mol of the component &agr;, R denotes a gas constant of 8.3 J/K·mol, and T denotes a temperature of 300 K.
摘要:
A developing apparatus has a developer bearing member for bearing developer to carry it to a developing portion, and a developer-supplying device for supplying developer to the developer bearing member. The developer-supplying device is not in contact with the developer bearing member and includes a brush roller, which is formed by blending at least two types of filaments.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus in which a developing device has a developer bearing member for bearing and carrying a developer thereon, which is provided in opposed relationship with an image bearing member; and developer collecting means provided in opposed relationship with the developer bearing member and the image bearing member, and the developer collecting means collects any unused developer on the developer bearing member and any untransferred developer on the image bearing member.
摘要:
A radio communication system for reducing deterioration of the transmission quality due to multipath fading while downsizing a terminal and reducing the power consumption. The propagation characteristic of a propagation path 3 is estimated by an automatic equalizer 30 set in a base station 1, and the inverse characteristic of the propagation path is added to the down-transmission data to be transmitted to a terminal 2 in a predistortion section 50 in accordance with the estimation result, and the data to which the inverse characteristic of the propagation path 3 is added is transmitted to the terminal 2 through the propagation path 3 as transmission data.
摘要:
A developing apparatus has a developer carrying member for carrying a developer thereon and conveying it to a developing area opposed to an image bearing member, an agitating member for agitating the developer to be supplied to the developer carrying member and a stripping device for stripping off the developer having passed the developing area from the developer carrying member wherein the developer stripped off from the developer carrying member by the stripping device is guided to a position farther from the developer carrying member than a position at which the agitating member is disposed.
摘要:
A method for injection molding a plastic part having a coating which suppresses the appearance of colored interference fringes in fluorescent light including the steps of injection molding a plastic substrate; injection molding a light transmissive intermediate layer having an optical thickness of about 800-1,200 &mgr;m onto a show surface of the plastic substrate; and forming a light transmissive outer coating having an optical thickness of about 5.5-11.5 &mgr;m over the intermediate layer. The outer coating should be harder than the substrate such that the resulting part has a scratch resistance superior to that of the substrate alone.
摘要:
An (E)-(R)-2-alkyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a process for preparing the same comprising hydrogenating a corresponding (E)-(R)-2-alkyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-2-buten-1-al in the presence of a ruthenium-phosphine complex as a catalyst, a base comprising an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and an amine. The compound (I) has an excellent sandalwood oil odor.
摘要:
A clock recovery circuit includes an A/D converter and samples sampled signals from a received signal of a modulation rate depending on a sampling clock signal with a frequency twice the predetermined modulation rate. An amplitude detector detects an amplitude of a first sampled signal and an amplitude of a second sampled signal following the first samples signal. By comparing the amplitudes of the first and second sampled signals, a smaller one of the first and second sampled signals is selected. A phase of the sampling clock signal is controlled so that the amplitude of the smaller signal is minimized.
摘要:
An (E)-(R)-2-alkyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol represented by formula (I): wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,and a process for preparing the same comprising hydrogenating a corresponding (E)-(R)-2-alkyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-2-buten-1-al in the presence of a ruthenium-phosphine complex as a catalyst, a base comprising an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and an amine. The compound (I) has an excellent sandalwood oil odor.