公开(公告)号：US08339543B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12621567

申请日：2009-11-19

Applicant: Liang Tang ,  Akinori Hashimura ,  Apostolos T. Voutsas

Inventor： Liang Tang ,  Akinori Hashimura ,  Apostolos T. Voutsas

IPC: G02F1/1333

CPC classification number: G02B5/008 ,  G02F1/0131 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/23 ,  G02F2203/10 ,  G02F2203/15 ,  G02F2203/34

Abstract: A plasmonic display device is provided having dual modulation mechanisms. The device has an electrically conductive bottom electrode that may be either transparent or reflective. A dielectric layer overlies the bottom electrode, made from an elastic polymer material having a refractive index responsive to an electric field. An electrically conductive top electrode, either transparent or reflective, overlies the dielectric layer. A plasmonic layer, including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles, is interposed between the top and bottom electrodes and in contact with the dielectric layer. In one aspect, the plasmonic layer is embedded in the dielectric layer. Alternately, the plasmonic layer overlies the bottom (or top) electrode. Then, the dielectric layer overlies the plasmonic layer particles and exposed regions of the bottom electrode between the first plasmonic layer particles.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有双重调制机制的等离子体显示装置。 该器件具有可以是透明或反射的导电底部电极。 介电层覆盖在由电场响应的折射率的弹性聚合物材料制成的底部电极上。 透明或反射的导电顶电极覆盖介电层。 包括多个离散等离子体激元的等离子体激元层介于顶电极和底电极之间并与电介质层接触。 在一个方面，等离子体激元层嵌入电介质层。 或者，等离子体激元层覆盖底部（或顶部）电极。 然后，电介质层覆盖等离子体激元层颗粒和第一等离子体激元层颗粒之间的底部电极的暴露区域。

公开(公告)号：US20120262778A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13532177

申请日：2012-06-25

Applicant: Akinori Hashimura ,  Liang Tang ,  Apostolos T. Voutsas

Inventor： Akinori Hashimura ,  Liang Tang ,  Apostolos T. Voutsas

IPC: G02B26/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/23 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F2203/10

Abstract: A plasmonic display device is provided that uses physical modulation mechanisms. The device is made from an electrically conductive bottom electrode and a first dielectric layer overlying the bottom electrode. The first dielectric layer is a piezoelectric material having an index of expansion responsive to an electric field. An electrically conductive top electrode overlies the first dielectric layer. A first plasmonic layer, including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles, is interposed between the top and bottom electrodes and in contact with the first dielectric layer. In one aspect, the plasmonic particles are an expandable polymer material covered with a metal coating having a size responsive to an electric field.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用物理调制机制的等离子体显示装置。 该器件由导电底部电极和覆盖底部电极的第一电介质层制成。 第一电介质层是具有响应于电场的扩展指数的压电材料。 导电顶电极覆盖在第一电介质层上。 包括多个离散等离子体激元的第一等离子体激元层介于顶电极和底电极之间并与第一电介质层接触。 在一个方面，等离子体激元粒子是覆盖有对电场有响应尺寸的金属涂层的可膨胀聚合物材料。

公开(公告)号：US08230733B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12465902

申请日：2009-05-14

Applicant: Bruce Frederick Pierce ,  Alexander Gregory Livshiz ,  Liang Tang ,  Ian D. S. MacLachlan ,  Andre Luis Beduschi ,  Edwin R. Dubin ,  David J Dudonis

Inventor： Bruce Frederick Pierce ,  Alexander Gregory Livshiz ,  Liang Tang ,  Ian D. S. MacLachlan ,  Andre Luis Beduschi ,  Edwin R. Dubin ,  David J Dudonis

IPC: G01L1/04

CPC classification number: G01N3/00 ,  G01N2203/0288

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for loading a spring member secured on the apparatus. The apparatus includes a first mechanism for applying a translational loading to the spring member, and a second mechanism for applying a torsional loading to the spring member. The first mechanism includes a plurality of first elements, and the second mechanism includes a plurality of second elements. Each first element of the plurality of first elements is physically spaced apart from each second element of the plurality of second elements to aid in preventing interference between the first and second mechanisms during operation of the first and second mechanisms.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于装载固定在该装置上的弹簧件的装置。 该装置包括用于向弹簧构件施加平移载荷的第一机构和用于向弹簧构件施加扭转载荷的第二机构。 第一机构包括多个第一元件，第二机构包括多个第二元件。 多个第一元件中的每个第一元件与多个第二元件中的每个第二元件物理间隔开，以有助于在第一和第二机构的操作期间防止第一和第二机构之间的干涉。

公开(公告)号：US20120117084A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13258495

申请日：2010-01-25

Applicant: Liang Tang ,  Shan-Qing Li ,  Lei Wang ,  Ke-Yan Liu ,  Wei Liu

Inventor： Liang Tang ,  Shan-Qing Li ,  Lei Wang ,  Ke-Yan Liu ,  Wei Liu

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06T7/246

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a data processing method comprising the steps of processing a first sample set associated with first results of tracking a target in a number of image frames using a first object classifier arranged to operate according to a first feature and processing a second sample set associated with second results of tracking the target in said number of image frames using a second object classifier arrange to operate according to a second feature, and using at least one of the first and second tracking results to influence at least one particle filter adapted to influence at least one of subsequent first and second tracking results.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及一种数据处理方法，包括以下步骤：使用布置为根据第一特征进行操作的第一对象分类器来处理与在多个图像帧中跟踪目标的第一结果相关联的第一样本集，并处理 第二样本集合，其与使用安排按照第二特征进行操作的第二对象分类器相关联地跟踪所述数量的图像帧中的目标的第二结果，以及使用第一和第二跟踪结果中的至少一个来影响至少一个粒子滤波器 适于影响随后的第一和第二跟踪结果中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US20120015862A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US13183282

申请日：2011-07-14

Applicant: Benjamin R. Travis ,  Ritesh Mittal ,  Seth M. Huff ,  Lijun M. Huang ,  Liang Tang

Inventor： Benjamin R. Travis ,  Ritesh Mittal ,  Seth M. Huff ,  Lijun M. Huang ,  Liang Tang

IPC: C11D3/60 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/044 ,  C11D3/2003 ,  C11D3/2006 ,  C11D3/43

Abstract: Disclosed are cleaning solutions. More particularly, non-toxic solutions of base, water, alcohol and detergent, that effectively and surprisingly eliminate contaminating aliphatic acids in aqueous solutions. When present as a foam or even a contaminating film remaining on various parts and surfaces, aliphatic acid contaminants can be present a large and costly problem in manufacturing operations, cleaning tasks, personal hygiene. The need to remove such contaminants arises in a myriad environments and situations, such as during the manufacture of detergents, pharmaceuticals, consumer products, coring and core analysis, manipulation of oils, fuels, fermentation applications, manufacture of emollients, moisturizers, liquors, foods such as seafood, milk, butter and other dairy products, water processing, paper products, tissue culture, reusable clinical equipment, and the like. Presented are cleaning compositions and methods that effectively eliminate and prevent build up of such dangerous and costly contaminants in aqueous solutions.

Abstract translation: 披露的是清洁解决方案。 更具体地，碱，水，醇和洗涤剂的无毒溶液有效且令人惊奇的消除了水溶液中的污染性脂肪酸。 当作为泡沫或甚至残留在各种部件和表面上的污染膜存在时，脂肪族酸污染物在制造操作，清洁任务，个人卫生中可能存在大而昂贵的问题。 在无数的环境和情况下，例如在制造洗涤剂，药物，消费品，取芯和核心分析，操作油，燃料，发酵应用，润肤剂，保湿剂，液体，食品的制造 如海鲜，牛奶，黄油等乳制品，水处理，纸制品，组织培养，可重复利用的临床设备等。 提出了清洁组合物和方法，其有效地消除并防止在水溶液中积累这种危险且昂贵的污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20110109956A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12646585

申请日：2009-12-23

Applicant: Akinori Hashimura ,  Liang Tang ,  Apostolos T. Voutsas

Inventor： Akinori Hashimura ,  Liang Tang ,  Apostolos T. Voutsas

IPC: G02B26/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/23 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F2203/10

Abstract: A plasmonic display device is provided that uses physical modulation mechanisms. The device is made from an electrically conductive bottom electrode and a first dielectric layer overlying the bottom electrode. The first dielectric layer is a piezoelectric material having an index of expansion responsive to an electric field. An electrically conductive top electrode overlies the first dielectric layer. A first plasmonic layer, including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles, is interposed between the top and bottom electrodes and in contact with the first dielectric layer. In one aspect, the plasmonic particles are an expandable polymer material covered with a metal coating having a size responsive to an electric field.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用物理调制机制的等离子体显示装置。 该器件由导电底部电极和覆盖底部电极的第一电介质层制成。 第一电介质层是具有响应于电场的扩展指数的压电材料。 导电顶电极覆盖在第一电介质层上。 包括多个离散等离子体激元的第一等离子体激元层介于顶电极和底电极之间并与第一电介质层接触。 在一个方面，等离子体激元粒子是覆盖有对电场有响应尺寸的金属涂层的可膨胀聚合物材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110109870A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12873138

申请日：2010-08-31

Applicant: Liang Tang ,  Akinori Hashimura ,  Apostolos T. Voutsas

Inventor： Liang Tang ,  Akinori Hashimura ,  Apostolos T. Voutsas

IPC: G02F1/13

CPC classification number: G02F1/139 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/005 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/1226 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F2201/02 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2202/36 ,  G02F2203/10 ,  G02F2203/34 ,  G02F2203/62

Abstract: A display device is provided for reflecting a black color, as enabled by an optical splitting photonic liquid crystal waveguide. Sets of top and bottom electrodes are formed in a periodic pattern. A first dielectric layer overlies the set of bottom electrodes, made from a liquid crystal (LC) material with molecules having dipoles responsive to an electric field. A plasmonic layer, including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles, is interposed between the sets of top and bottom electrodes, and is in contact with the first dielectric layer. A voltage potential is applied between the top and bottom electrodes, generating an electric field. Dipole local orientation and non-orientation regions are created in the liquid crystal molecules in response to the electric field, and a wavelength of light outside the visible spectrum is reflected in response to optical spectrum splitting of the incident light.

Abstract translation: 提供用于反射黑色的显示装置，如通过光分裂光子液晶波导所实现的。 顶部和底部电极组以周期性图案形成。 第一电介质层覆盖由具有对电场响应的偶极子的分子的液晶（LC）材料制成的一组底部电极。 包括多个离散等离子体激元的等离子体激元层插入在顶部和底部电极组之间，并与第一介电层接触。 在顶部和底部电极之间施加电压电位，产生电场。 响应于电场在液晶分子中产生偶极局部取向和非取向区域，并且响应于入射光的光谱分解反射可见光谱外的光的波长。

公开(公告)号：US20110103707A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12992857

申请日：2008-06-13

Applicant: Liang Tang ,  Heng Su ,  Daniel R. Tretter

Inventor： Liang Tang ,  Heng Su ,  Daniel R. Tretter

IPC: G06K9/40

CPC classification number: G06T3/4053

Abstract: In a method of processing a super-resolution target image from a plurality of substantially low resolution auxiliary frames, the target image is partitioned into a plurality of adaptively sized blocks, which are sized based upon registration confidence levels of the blocks obtained from information contained in the plurality of auxiliary frames. The blocks are classified into a plurality of different categories according to one or both of their respective registration confidence levels and their respective variance levels. In addition, separate enhancement modes designed to enhance the blocks are selected according to their respective classifications and applied on the blocks to enhance the target image.

Abstract translation: 在从多个基本上低分辨率的辅助帧处理超分辨率目标图像的方法中，目标图像被分割成多个自适应大小的块，其大小基于从包含在其中的信息获得的块的登记置信水平 多个辅助框架。 根据它们各自的登记置信水平和它们各自的方差水平中的一个或两个，块被分类成多个不同的类别。 此外，根据其各自的分类选择设计用于增强块的单独增强模式并将其应用于块以增强目标图像。

公开(公告)号：US07767811B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11447237

申请日：2006-06-05

Applicant: Li Deng ,  Jianfeng Hang ,  Liang Tang

Inventor： Li Deng ,  Jianfeng Hang ,  Liang Tang

IPC: C07D453/04 ,  C07D453/00 ,  C07C59/11 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07C229/12

CPC classification number: C07D263/20 ,  C07B53/00 ,  C07B57/00 ,  C07B2200/07 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/487 ,  C07C67/12 ,  C07C227/34 ,  C07C269/06 ,  C07D317/36 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D453/02 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C59/56 ,  C07C59/48 ,  C07C59/01 ,  C07C69/732 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C271/22

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for the kinetic resolution of racemic and diastereomeric mixtures of chiral compounds. The critical elements of the method are: a non-racemic chiral tertiary-amine-containing catalyst; a racemic or diastereomeric mixture of a chiral substrate, e.g., a cyclic carbonate or cyclic carbamate; and a nucleophile, e.g., an alcohol, amine or thiol. A preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for achieving the kinetic resolution of racemic and diastereomeric mixtures of derivatives of α- and β-amino, hydroxy, and thio carboxylic acids. In certain embodiments, the methods of the present invention achieve dynamic kinetic resolution of a racemic or diastereomeric mixture of a substrate, i.e., a kinetic resolution wherein the yield of the resolved enantiomer or diastereomer, respectively, exceeds the amount present in the original mixture due to the in situ equilibration of the enantiomers or diastereomers under the reaction conditions prior to the resolution step.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个方面涉及手性化合物的外消旋和非对映体混合物的动力学拆分方法。 该方法的关键元素是：非外消旋手性叔胺催化剂; 手性底物，例如环状碳酸酯或环状氨基甲酸酯的外消旋或非对映体混合物; 和亲核试剂，例如醇，胺或硫醇。 本发明的一个优选实施方案涉及一种实现α-和β-氨基，羟基和硫代羧酸的衍生物的外消旋和非对映体混合物的动力学拆分的方法。 在某些实施方案中，本发明的方法实现了底物的外消旋或非对映体混合物的动态动力学拆分，即动力学拆分，其中分辨的对映异构体或非对映体的产率分别超过原始混合物中存在的量 涉及在分离步骤之前的反应条件下对映异构体或非对映异构体的原位平衡。

公开(公告)号：US07722252B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US12163170

申请日：2008-06-27

Applicant: Liang Tang ,  John Breunissen ,  Eric Biehr

Inventor： Liang Tang ,  John Breunissen ,  Eric Biehr

IPC: G01D18/00

CPC classification number: H05G1/08 ,  H05G1/00

Abstract: A diagnostic tool for an x-ray imaging system includes a first test device configured to simulate a first load condition of an x-ray tube, and a first connector electrically coupled to the first test device and configured to couple the first test device to a high-voltage generator in the x-ray imaging system.

Abstract translation: 用于X射线成像系统的诊断工具包括被配置为模拟X射线管的第一负载状态的第一测试装置和电耦合到第一测试装置并被配置为将第一测试装置耦合到第一测试装置的第一连接器 高压发生器在x射线成像系统中。