Method for manufacturing high quality fatty acid esters
    71.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing high quality fatty acid esters 失效
    制造高品质脂肪酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4371470A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-01

    申请号:US235577

    申请日:1981-02-18

    摘要: The invention provides a novel and very efficient method for the preparation of a high-quality lower alkyl, e.g. methyl, ester of a fatty acid in respects of color and odor which is suitable for the manufacture of high-grade soaps even without further purification by salting-out considered indispensable in the prior art processes. The inventive method utilizes a natural oil or fat as the starting material which is subjected to a two-step transesterification with methyl alcohol into a methyl ester of the fatty acid, from which the trace amounts of the colored or chromogenic impurities are removed by admixing an adsorbent. The types of the adsorbent as well as the temperature and the time for the adsorption are important for the effective decolorization. Best results were obtained with a mixture of an activated clay and an active carbon in a specified weight proportion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制备高质量低级烷基的新型和非常有效的方法,例如, 甲基,脂肪酸的酯在颜色和气味方面,其适用于制造高级肥皂,甚至不需要通过现有技术方法中必不可少的盐析进一步纯化。 本发明的方法利用天然油或脂肪作为原料,将其与甲醇进行两步酯交换反应,制成脂肪酸的甲基酯,通过混合痕量的有色或显色杂质 吸附剂。 吸附剂的类型以及吸附的温度和时间对于有效的脱色是重要的。 用特定重量比例的活性粘土和活性炭的混合物获得最佳结果。

    Vehicle pop-up hood apparatus
    72.
    发明授权
    Vehicle pop-up hood apparatus 有权
    车辆弹出式发动机罩

    公开(公告)号:US08398125B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12004060

    申请日:2007-12-20

    IPC分类号: E05C9/00

    摘要: A vehicle pop-up hood apparatus is provided that includes: an arm member, whose proximal end portion is connected to a body of a vehicle so as to be pivotable about an axis extending in the vehicle width direction; a first connection section by which a hood of the vehicle is connected to a tip portion of the arm member, and that allows the hood to pivot relative to the arm member about an axis extending in the vehicle width direction; a second connection section that connects the hood to the arm member to prevent the hood from pivoting relative to the arm member about the first connection section; and an actuator that generates a lifting force that lifts the hood relative to the body and acts in a direction such that the connection between the hood and the arm member by means of the second connection section is broken.

    摘要翻译: 一种车辆罩式发动机装置,其特征在于,包括:臂部件,其基端部与车体连接,能够沿车宽方向延伸的轴线转动; 第一连接部,通过该第一连接部,车辆的罩与臂构件的前端部连接,并且能够使罩相对于臂构件围绕车宽方向延伸的轴线枢转; 第二连接部,其将所述罩与所述臂部件连接,以防止所述罩相对于所述臂部件绕所述第一连接部转动; 以及致动器,其产生提升力,所述提升力相对于所述主体提升所述罩,并且沿着使得所述罩和所述臂构件之间通过所述第二连接部的连接断裂的方向作用。

    BAG-MAKING PACKAGING MACHINE
    73.
    发明申请
    BAG-MAKING PACKAGING MACHINE 有权
    袋包装机

    公开(公告)号:US20100210438A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12702473

    申请日:2010-02-09

    IPC分类号: B31B19/00

    摘要: A bag-making packaging machine includes a bag-producing part, a bag receiving part, and a bottom forming part. The bag-producing part is configured and arranged to transversely seal a tubular packaging material to produce a bag having a top seal part and a bottom seal part formed above and below a product-enclosing main body of the bag. The bag receiving part is configured and arranged to receive and hold the bottom seal part and a part of the main body of the bag, which has been dropped from the bag-producing part. The bottom-forming part is configured and arranged to deform the bag in contact with the bag receiving part to form a bottom portion of the bag into a prescribed shape.

    摘要翻译: 制袋包装机包括制袋部,袋接收部和底部形成部。 制袋部被构造和布置成横向地密封管状包装材料以产生具有顶部密封部分和形成在袋的产品封闭主体上方和下方的底部密封部分的袋子。 袋接收部被构造和布置成接收并保持已经从制袋部分落下的底部密封部分和袋的主体的一部分。 底部形成部被配置和布置成使袋与袋接收部接触而变形,以将袋的底部形成为规定形状。

    STRIP-PACK APPARATUS
    74.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20100083611A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-08

    申请号:US12530055

    申请日:2008-03-25

    IPC分类号: B65B15/04

    CPC分类号: B65B35/24 B65B15/04 B65B57/00

    摘要: A strip-pack apparatus is positioned between an upstream mechanism and a downstream mechanism and adapted to process products and to manufacture a strip pack. The strip-pack apparatus includes a moving mechanism, an affixing mechanism, an operating mode selecting unit and a control unit. The moving mechanism is configured and arranged to selectively move the products to an affixing position or the downstream mechanism. The operating mode selecting unit is configured and arranged to receive a selection input for an operating mode between a strip pack manufacturing mode in which the moving mechanism moves the products to the affixing position and a product passing mode in which the moving mechanism moves the products to the downstream mechanism without moving the products to the affixing position. The control unit is configured to control operations of the moving mechanism and the affixing mechanism according to the operating mode that has been selected.

    摘要翻译: 剥离包装设置在上游机构和下游机构之间,并且适于处理产品并制造带状包装。 剥线装置包括移动机构,固定机构,操作模式选择单元和控制单元。 移动机构构造和布置成选择性地将产品移动到固定位置或下游机构。 操作模式选择单元被配置和布置为在移动机构将产品移动到固定位置的带包制造模式和移动机构将产品移动到产品通过模式之间接收用于操作模式的选择输入 下游机制,不将产品移动到固定位置。 控制单元被配置为根据所选择的操作模式来控制移动机构和固定机构的操作。

    FILM ROLL
    75.
    发明申请
    FILM ROLL 审中-公开
    电影卷

    公开(公告)号:US20090304998A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US11574577

    申请日:2006-01-13

    IPC分类号: B32B3/02

    摘要: A film roll is provided in which the terminal end of the film can be temporarily held in place and easily peeled off without damaging the film. A film roll (9), which is formed by winding a length of film (F) around a paper tube (9a) and is automatically loaded into a bag packaging machine (3), is provided with an adhesive member (9b) on a portion thereof within 10-20 mm from a terminal end (F1) of the film (F), and between the reverse side of a portion of the terminal end (F1) and the front side of a portion of the film (F) on which the portion of the terminal end (F1) overlaps. The adhesive member (9b) is formed so as to increase in thickness from the inside of the film (F) toward the terminal end (F1).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种胶片卷,其中胶片的末端可以暂时保持就位,并且容易地剥离而不损坏胶片。 通过将一定长度的薄膜(F)卷绕在纸管(9a)周围并被自动装载到袋式包装机(3)中而形成的薄膜卷(9)在其上设置有粘合部件 其部分距薄膜(F)的终端(F1)的10-20mm范围内,并且在终端(F1)的一部分的背面与薄膜(F)的一部分的前侧之间在 终端(F1)的部分重叠。 粘合部件(9b)形成为从膜(F)的内侧向终端(F1)的厚度增加。

    Collision detecting apparatus for vehicle
    76.
    发明授权
    Collision detecting apparatus for vehicle 失效
    车辆碰撞检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US07424179B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US11883294

    申请日:2006-03-27

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: An optical fiber sensor can be interposed between a bumper reinforcement and a load transmitting plate to extend in the direction of width of a vehicle along with the bumper reinforcement. In this case, when a change does not occur substantially in an immediately previous predetermined period in an output voltage of a light emission amount of the optical fiber sensor, a feedback control is performed in such a way that the change becomes a level of zero of the output voltage of the optical fiber sensor. In contrast, when a change in the output voltage is not substantially zero, the immediately previous state of emission of light is maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively compensate a zero point shift caused by a temperature change or/and an aging degradation of the optical fiber sensor.

    摘要翻译: 光纤传感器可以插入在保险杠加强件和载荷传递板之间,以沿着保险杠加强件在车辆的宽度方向上延伸。 在这种情况下,当在光纤传感器的发光量的输出电压中的紧接的前一预定周期内基本上不发生变化时,以这样的方式执行反馈控制,使得变化变为零 光纤传感器的输出电压。 相反,当输出电压的变化基本上不为零时,保持紧接在前的发光状态。 因此,可以有效地补偿由光纤传感器的温度变化和/或老化劣化引起的零点偏移。

    Packaging apparatus and packaging system including the same
    77.
    发明授权
    Packaging apparatus and packaging system including the same 失效
    包装设备和包装系统也包括在内

    公开(公告)号:US07389625B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-24

    申请号:US11336946

    申请日:2006-01-23

    IPC分类号: B65B41/12 B65H19/12

    摘要: A packaging apparatus includes a support unit having a first support shaft with a first open end portion, the first support shaft being adapted to rotatably support the film roll in a cantilevered manner; a packaging unit adapted to receive the film of the film roll supported by the support unit, the bag packaging unit being adapted to package items with the film; and a temporary holding unit. The temporary holding unit has a second support shaft that has a second open end portion, the second support shaft being adapted to support the film roll in a cantilevered manner, and a movement mechanism configured to controllably pass the film roll from the second support shaft to the first support shaft when the first open end portion of the first support shaft and the second open end portion of the second support shaft are substantially aligned.

    摘要翻译: 一种包装装置,包括具有第一开口端部的第一支撑轴的支撑单元,第一支撑轴适于以悬臂方式可旋转地支撑胶卷; 包装单元,其适于接收由所述支撑单元支撑的所述胶卷的胶片,所述袋包装单元适于将所述胶卷包装; 和临时保持单元。 临时保持单元具有第二支撑轴,该第二支撑轴具有第二开口端部,第二支撑轴适于以悬臂方式支撑胶卷;以及移动机构,其构造成将胶卷从第二支撑轴可控地传递到 当第一支撑轴的第一开口端部和第二支撑轴的第二开口端部基本上对准时,第一支撑轴。

    Collision detection system and protection system using the same
    79.
    发明申请
    Collision detection system and protection system using the same 审中-公开
    碰撞检测系统和使用相同的保护系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070115104A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US11600544

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/00 B60K28/10

    CPC分类号: B60R21/0136 B60R21/34

    摘要: A collision detection system includes a shock detecting device, a collision position detecting device, a correcting device, and a collision determining device. The shock detecting device detects a magnitude of a shock due to a collision. The collision position detecting device detects a collision position of the collision. The correcting device corrects a detection result detected by the shock detecting device based on a detection result detected by the collision position detecting device. The collision determining device determines the collision based on a corrected result corrected by the correcting device.

    摘要翻译: 碰撞检测系统包括冲击检测装置,碰撞位置检测装置,校正装置和碰撞判定装置。 冲击检测装置检测由于碰撞引起的震动的大小。 碰撞位置检测装置检测碰撞的碰撞位置。 校正装置基于由碰撞位置检测装置检测到的检测结果来校正由冲击检测装置检测到的检测结果。 碰撞确定装置基于由校正装置校正的校正结果来确定冲突。