Wind Turbine Blade Lowering Apparatus
    71.
    发明申请
    Wind Turbine Blade Lowering Apparatus 有权
    风力发电机叶片降低装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160040649A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:US13521374

    申请日:2010-11-30

    IPC分类号: F03D1/00 B66C23/18 F03D1/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a wind turbine enabling a cost effective and easy attachment/replacement of rotor blades and to a method of attaching a rotor blade to a hub of a wind turbine. The wind turbine in accordance with the invention comprises a tower resting on a base, at least one rotor blade having a blade connector portion, a nacelle housing a shaft to which a hub is attached, the nacelle being mounted atop the tower. Said hub of the wind turbine comprises a plurality of hub connection flanges, each hub connection flange being adapted to be detachably connected to a blade connector portion of a rotor blade.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种能够成本有效且易于安装/更换转子叶片的风力涡轮机以及将转子叶片附接到风力涡轮机的轮毂的方法。 根据本发明的风力涡轮机包括搁置在基座上的塔架,具有叶片连接器部分的至少一个转子叶片,容纳安装有轮毂的轴的机舱,所述机舱安装在塔顶。 风力涡轮机的所述轮毂包括多个轮毂连接凸缘,每个轮毂连接凸缘适于可拆卸地连接到转子叶片的叶片连接器部分。

    Implementing spin-torque oscillator sensing with enhanced integrated demodulator for hard disk drives
    72.
    发明授权
    Implementing spin-torque oscillator sensing with enhanced integrated demodulator for hard disk drives 有权
    通过增强的集成解调器实现用于硬盘驱动器的自旋扭矩振荡器感应

    公开(公告)号:US08570677B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US13316419

    申请日:2011-12-09

    IPC分类号: G11B20/06 G11B5/02 G11B21/02

    摘要: A method, apparatus, and system are provided for implementing spin-torque oscillator sensing with an enhanced integrated demodulator for hard disk drives. The demodulator receives an input signal from a STO read sensor having an oscillation frequency ω related to the strength of the detected magnetic signal field. The demodulator includes a pair of mixers coupled to a quadrature reference oscillator with respective quadrature components cos(ω0t), and sin(ω0t) of the quadrature reference oscillator being mixed with a received input signal to form signals at the sum and difference frequencies, ω±ω0. Each of these mixer products is lowpass filtered by a respective a lowpass filter to remove the sum frequency components for providing a demodulator output signal that is directly proportional the STO oscillation frequency ω. The demodulator output signal is used for processing by data detection electronics.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过用于硬盘驱动器的增强型集成解调器来实现自旋扭矩振荡器感测的方法,装置和系统。 解调器接收来自具有与所检测的磁信号场的强度相关的振荡频率ω的STO读取传感器的输入信号。 解调器包括耦合到具有相应正交分量cos(ωωt)的正交参考振荡器的正交参考振荡器对,并且正交基准振荡器的sin(ω0t)与接收的输入信号混合以形成和频率和差频率ω ±omega0。 这些混频器产品中的每一个由相应的低通滤波器进行低通滤波,以去除和频分量,以提供与STO振荡频率ω直接成比例的解调器输出信号。 解调器输出信号用于数据检测电子设备的处理。

    CPP-GMR SENSOR WITH CORROSION RESISTENT SPACER LAYER AND HIGHER SIGNAL/NOISE RATIO
    74.
    发明申请
    CPP-GMR SENSOR WITH CORROSION RESISTENT SPACER LAYER AND HIGHER SIGNAL/NOISE RATIO 有权
    具有腐蚀电阻间隔层和高信号/噪声比的CPP-GMR传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20130052484A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13222827

    申请日:2011-08-31

    IPC分类号: G11B5/33 B05D5/12

    摘要: A method and apparatus for increasing the electrical resistivity and corrosion resistance of the material forming a spacer layer in current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors. The increased resistivity of the spacer layer, and thus, the CPP-GMR sensor permits a larger voltage across the sensor and a higher signal-to-noise ratio. The increased corrosion resistance of the spacer layer minimizes the effects of exposing the spacer layer to corrosive materials during fabrication. For example, adding tin to silver to form a metallic alloy spacer layer increases the corrosion resistance of the spacer layer and the electrical resisitivity of the CPP-GMR sensor relative to a spacer layer consisting solely of silver. The Ag—Sn alloy permits a larger current to flow through the sensor, which increases the signal-to-noise ratio.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于增加在电流垂直平面(CPP)巨磁阻(GMR)传感器中形成间隔层的材料的电阻率和耐腐蚀性的方法和装置。 间隔层以及因此CPP-GMR传感器的电阻率增加允许传感器两端的电压较大,信噪比更高。 隔离层增加的耐腐蚀性最小化在制造期间将间隔层暴露于腐蚀性材料的影响。 例如,将锡添加到银以形成金属合金间隔层增加了间隔层的耐腐蚀性和CPP-GMR传感器相对于仅由银构成的间隔层的电阻率。 Ag-Sn合金允许更大的电流流过传感器,这增加了信噪比。

    CPP-TMR sensor with non-orthogonal free and reference layer magnetization orientation
    77.
    发明授权
    CPP-TMR sensor with non-orthogonal free and reference layer magnetization orientation 失效
    具有非正交自由和参考层磁化方向的CPP-TMR传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08130474B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US12172895

    申请日:2008-07-14

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127

    摘要: A TMR sensor structure having free and reference layers, where the magnetic orientations of the free and reference layers are non-orthogonal. In one embodiment, a ferromagnetic free layer film has a bias-point magnetization nominally oriented in plane of the film thereof, in a first direction at an angle θfb with respect to a longitudinal axis being defined as the intersection of the plane of deposition of the free layer and the plane of the ABS. A ferromagnetic reference layer film has a bias-point magnetization nominally oriented in a plane of the film thereof, in a second direction at angle θrb with respect to said longitudinal axis that is not orthogonal to the said first direction.

    摘要翻译: 具有自由参考层的TMR传感器结构,其中自由参考层和参考层的磁取向是非正交的。 在一个实施例中,铁磁自由层膜在第一方向上具有在其平面内以标称方向取向的偏置点磁化角;相对于纵轴被定义为沉积平面的交点 的自由层和ABS的平面。 铁磁参考层膜具有在其膜的平面中以相对于所述纵向轴线不与所述第一方向正交的第二方向的角度θ标称定向的偏置点磁化。

    Method for making a scissoring-type current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor
    78.
    发明授权
    Method for making a scissoring-type current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor 有权
    用于制造剪切型电流 - 垂直于平面(CPP)磁阻传感器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08015694B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US11959102

    申请日:2007-12-18

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127 H04R31/00

    摘要: A “scissoring-type” current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor with dual ferromagnetic sensing or free layers separated by a nonmagnetic spacer layer has improved stability as a result of etch-induced uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in each of the free layers. Each of the two ferromagnetic free layers has an etch-induced uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and an in-plane magnetic moment substantially parallel to its uniaxial anisotropy in the quiescent state, i.e., the absence of an applied magnetic field. The etch-induced uniaxial anisotropy of each of the free layers is achieved either by direct ion etching of each of the free layers, and/or by ion etching of the layer on which each of the free layers is deposited. A strong magnetic anisotropy is induced in the free layers by the etching, which favors generally orthogonal orientation of the two free layers in the quiescent state.

    摘要翻译: 具有双铁磁感测或由非磁性间隔层隔开的自由层的“扫描型”电流垂直平面(CPP)磁阻传感器具有改善的稳定性,这是由于每个中的蚀刻诱导的单轴磁各向异性 自由层。 两个铁磁自由层中的每一个具有蚀刻诱导的单轴磁各向异性和在静止状态下基本上平行于其单轴各向异性的面内磁矩,即不存在施加的磁场。 每个自由层的蚀刻诱导的单轴各向异性通过对每个自由层的直接离子蚀刻和/或通过其上沉积有每个自由层的层的离子蚀刻来实现。 通过蚀刻在自由层中诱发强烈的磁各向异性,这有利于静止状态下的两个自由层的大致正交取向。

    Perpendicular magnetic recording write head and system with improved spin torque oscillator for microwave-assisted magnetic recording
    79.
    发明授权
    Perpendicular magnetic recording write head and system with improved spin torque oscillator for microwave-assisted magnetic recording 有权
    垂直磁记录头和系统具有改进的自旋扭矩振荡器用于微波辅助磁记录

    公开(公告)号:US07982996B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12632787

    申请日:2009-12-07

    IPC分类号: G11B5/02

    摘要: A microwave-assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) write head and system has a spin-torque oscillator (STO) located between the write pole of the write head and a trailing shield that alters the write field from the write pole. The STO is a stack of layers whose planes lie generally parallel to the X-Y plane of an X-Y-Z coordinate system, the stack including a ferromagnetic polarizer layer, a free ferromagnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic electrically conductive spacer between the polarizer layer and the free layer. In the presence of the write field from the write pole the polarizer layer has its magnetization oriented at an angle between 20 and 80 degrees, preferably between 30 and 70 degrees, with the Z-axis. In the presence of a direct electrical current through the STO stack, the free layer magnetization rotates or precesses about the Z-axis with a non-zero angle to the Z-axis.

    摘要翻译: 微波辅助磁记录(MAMR)写头和系统具有位于写头的写极之间的自旋扭矩振荡器(STO)和从写极改变写入场的后屏蔽。 STO是其平面大致平行于X-Y-Z坐标系的X-Y平面的一叠层,该堆叠包括在偏振层和自由层之间的铁磁偏振器层,自由铁磁层和非磁性导电间隔物。 在写磁极存在写入场的情况下,偏振器层的磁化方向与Z轴成20度到80度之间,优选地在30度和70度之间的角度。 在存在通过STO堆叠的直接电流的情况下,自由层磁化围绕Z轴以与Z轴成非零角度的方式旋转或进动。