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    Solid state image pick-up device having lower well regions for device separation with higher implantation energy
    71.
    发明授权
    Solid state image pick-up device having lower well regions for device separation with higher implantation energy 有权
    固态摄像装置具有用于具有更高注入能量的器件分离的较低阱区

    公开(公告)号：US08413355B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

    申请号：US12749128

    申请日：2010-03-29

    申请人： Hiroaki Fujita ,  Ryoji Suzuki ,  Nobuo Nakamura ,  Yasushi Maruyama

    发明人： Hiroaki Fujita ,  Ryoji Suzuki ,  Nobuo Nakamura ,  Yasushi Maruyama

    IPC分类号： H01L29/123

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/1463 ,  H01L27/14643

    摘要： P type semiconductor well regions 8 and 9 for device separation are provided in an upper and lower two layer structure in conformity with the position of a high sensitivity type photodiode PD, and the first P type semiconductor well region 8 at the upper layer is provided in the state of being closer to the pixel side than an end portion of a LOCOS layer 1A, for limiting a dark current generated at the end portion of the LOCOS layer 1A. In addition, the second P type semiconductor well region 9 at the lower layer is formed in a narrow region receding from the photodiode PD, so that the depletion layer of the photodiode PD is prevented from being obstructed, and the depletion is secured in a sufficiently broad region, whereby enhancement of the sensitivity of the photodiode PD can be achieved.

    摘要翻译： 以与高灵敏度型光电二极管PD的位置一致的上下两层结构设置用于器件分离的P型半导体阱区域8和9，并且上层的第一P型半导体阱区域8设置在 比LOCOS层1A的端部更靠近像素侧的状态，用于限制在LOCOS层1A的端部处产生的暗电流。 此外，下层的第二P型半导体阱区9形成在从光电二极管PD后退的窄区域中，从而防止光电二极管PD的耗尽层受到阻碍，并且充分确保耗尽 从而可以实现光电二极管PD的灵敏度的提高。

    Liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
    72.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶复合物，液晶组合物和液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US08337718B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

    申请号：US13012678

    申请日：2011-01-24

    申请人： Shuichi Goto ,  Kouki Sagou ,  Hiroaki Fujita

    发明人： Shuichi Goto ,  Kouki Sagou ,  Hiroaki Fujita

    IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/06 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/52

    CPC分类号： C09K19/42 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/3028 ,  C09K19/3066 ,  C09K19/3402 ,  C09K2019/0466 ,  C09K2019/3422 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1036

    摘要： The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light, a high stability to heat and a large elastic constant, or that is suitably balanced regarding at least two of the characteristics. The subject is to provide an AM device that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition that has a nematic phase and includes a specific four-ring compound having a high maximum temperature and a large dielectric anisotropy as a first component and a specific compound having a small dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and also provides a liquid crystal display device containing this composition. The invention further provides the compound of the first component.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种液晶组合物，其满足以下特征中的至少一种：向列相的上限温度高，向列相的低最低温度，小粘度，适当的光学各向异性，大的介电各向异性， 大的电阻率，对紫外线的高稳定性，对热的高稳定性和大的弹性常数，或者关于至少两个特性适当平衡。 本发明提供一种具有短的响应时间，大的电压保持率，大的对比度，长的使用寿命等的AM装置。 本发明提供一种具有向列相的液晶组合物，其具有作为第一成分的具有高的最高温度和大的介电各向异性的特定的四环化合物和具有小的介电各向异性的具体化合物作为第二组分， 提供含有该组合物的液晶显示装置。 本发明还提供了第一组分的化合物。

    Adaptive howling canceller
    74.
    发明授权
    Adaptive howling canceller 有权
    自适应啸声消除器

    公开(公告)号：US07899195B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

    申请号：US11175936

    申请日：2005-07-06

    申请人： Hiraku Okumura ,  Hiroaki Fujita

    发明人： Hiraku Okumura ,  Hiroaki Fujita

    IPC分类号： H04R27/00 ,  H04M9/08 ,  H04B3/20

    CPC分类号： H04R3/02

    摘要： An adaptive howling canceller has a plurality of adaptive filters. A delay adds a time delay of an acoustic feedback path to an electric signal fed from an amplifier of a sound-reinforcement system. Each adaptive filter filters the output signal of the delay with a filter coefficient, which is periodically updated at an update interval. The update interval of each adaptive filter is set to decrease successively from a first one to a last one of the adaptive filters. Adders are arranged in correspondence to the adaptive filters in series between a microphone and the amplifier. Each adder subtracts the output signal of the corresponding adaptive filter from an output signal fed from a preceding adder to thereby provide an output signal to a succeeding adder. The output signal from each adder is inputted into the corresponding adaptive filter. The audio signal from the microphone is inputted to the first adder, while the output signal from the last adder is inputted through the amplifier to the speaker and to the delay as the electric signal. The filter coefficient of each adaptive filter is updated so as to simulate a transfer function of the acoustic feedback path based on the output signals of the corresponding adder and the delay.

    摘要翻译： 自适应啸声消除器具有多个自适应滤波器。 延迟将声反馈路径的时间延迟添加到从扩声系统的放大器馈送的电信号。 每个自适应滤波器以延迟的滤波器系数对延迟的输出信号进行滤波，该滤波器系数以更新间隔周期性地更新。 每个自适应滤波器的更新间隔被设置为从第一个到最后一个自适应滤波器连续地减小。 加法器与麦克风和放大器之间串联的自适应滤波器对应地布置。 每个加法器从前一加法器输出的输出信号中减去对应的自适应滤波器的输出信号，从而向后一加法器提供输出信号。 来自每个加法器的输出信号被输入到相应的自适应滤波器中。 来自麦克风的音频信号被输入到第一加法器，而来自最后一个加法器的输出信号通过放大器输入到扬声器和作为电信号的延迟。 每个自适应滤波器的滤波器系数被更新，以便基于对应加法器的输出信号和延迟来模拟声反馈路径的传递函数。

    Howling frequency component emphasis method and apparatus
    76.
    发明授权
    Howling frequency component emphasis method and apparatus 失效
    啸叫频率分量强调方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07574005B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

    申请号：US11094054

    申请日：2005-03-29

    申请人： Mikio Tohyama ,  Yoshinori Takahashi ,  Hiroaki Fujita ,  Hiraku Okumura

    发明人： Mikio Tohyama ,  Yoshinori Takahashi ,  Hiroaki Fujita ,  Hiraku Okumura

    IPC分类号： H04B3/20 ,  H03G5/00

    CPC分类号： H03G3/32

    摘要： A method is designed for emphasizing a howling frequency component of a sound signal observed in an acoustic feedback system during an observation period having a predetermined length. The method is carried out by the steps of successively sampling the sound signal from the acoustic feedback system to provide a running set of samples of the sound signal during the observation period such that a total number of the samples in the running set increments each time one or more of new sample is added to the running set until the total number of the samples corresponds to the predetermined length of the observation period, recurrently calculating a running frequency characteristic of the sound signal on a common frequency axis for the observation period from the running set of the samples each time one ore more of new sample is added to the running set, and accumulating the recurrently calculated running frequency characteristics on the common frequency axis so as to emphasize a howling frequency component contained in the sound signal.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法被设计用于在具有预定长度的观察期间中强调在声反馈系统中观察到的声音信号的啸叫频率分量。 该方法通过以下步骤来执行：从声反馈系统连续采样声音信号，以在观察期间提供声音信号的一组运行样本，使得每次运行中的样本总数增加一个 或更多的新样本被添加到运行集合中，直到样本的总数对应于观察期间的预定长度，从运行中循环计算观测期间的共同频率轴上的声音信号的运行频率特性 每次将一个以上新样本添加到运行组中的样本集合，并且累积在共同频率轴上的经常计算的运行频率特性，以便强调包含在声音信号中的啸叫频率分量。

    Digital Mixer
    77.
    发明申请
    Digital Mixer 失效
    数字混音器

    公开(公告)号：US20090028359A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

    申请号：US12178010

    申请日：2008-07-23

    申请人： Kotaro TERADA ,  Hiroaki Fujita

    发明人： Kotaro TERADA ,  Hiroaki Fujita

    IPC分类号： H04B1/00 ,  G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： H04S7/00 ,  H04H60/04 ,  H04R3/04 ,  H04R5/04 ,  H04R2430/01 ,  H04R2430/03

    摘要： A digital mixer is capable of assigning a desired parameter to an encoder provided in a channel strip on a panel of the digital mixer. The digital mixer assigns a parameter, which corresponds to one of knob controls having switches operable to be turned on, to each encoder provided in a channel strip section on the panel in response to the operation of the switch of the one knob control provided in a selected channel section. The knob controls with the switches are not graphic symbols displayed on a display screen, but are physically disposed on the panel. Accordingly, it is possible to assign a desired parameter to an encoder with no mistake by operating a desired knob control with a switch to be turned on without a mistake.

    摘要翻译： 数字混合器能够将期望的参数分配给设置在数字混合器面板上的通道条中的编码器。 数字混合器响应于设置在面板上的一个旋钮控制器的开关的操作，将对应于具有可操作以打开的开关的旋钮控件之一的参数分配给设置在面板上的通道条部分中的每个编码器 选择通道部分。 开关的旋钮控制不是显示在显示屏上的图形符号，而是物理地放置在面板上。 因此，可以通过在没有错误地打开的开关的情况下操作期望的旋钮控制而将错误地分配给编码器所需的参数。

    ISOLATION METHOD FOR LOW DARK CURRENT IMAGER
    78.
    发明申请
    ISOLATION METHOD FOR LOW DARK CURRENT IMAGER 有权
    低电流图像分离方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080090321A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

    申请号：US11550137

    申请日：2006-10-17

    申请人： Hiroaki Fujita

    发明人： Hiroaki Fujita

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14683 ,  H01L27/1463

    摘要： A method for forming the passivation layer for silicon-isolation interface between photosensitive regions of an image sensor, the method includes providing a substrate having a plurality of spaced apart photosensitive regions that collect charge in response to incident light; etching trenches in the substrate between the photosensitive regions; forming a plurality of masks over the photosensitive regions so that trenches between the photosensitive regions are not covered by the masks; implanting the image sensor with a first low dose to passivate the trenches; filling the trenches with a dielectric to form isolation between the photosensitive regions; forming a plurality of masks which cover the photosensitive regions but does not cover a surface corner of the isolation trench to permit passivation implantation at the surface corner of the trench isolation; and implanting the image sensor at a second low dose to passivate the surface corner of trenched isolation region.

    摘要翻译： 一种形成用于图像传感器的感光区域之间的硅隔离界面的钝化层的方法，所述方法包括提供具有响应于入射光收集电荷的多个间隔开的光敏区域的基板; 蚀刻感光区域之间的衬底中的沟槽; 在感光区域上形成多个掩模，使得感光区域之间的沟槽不被掩模覆盖; 以第一低剂量植入图像传感器以钝化沟槽; 用电介质填充沟槽以在感光区域之间形成隔离; 形成覆盖感光区域但不覆盖隔离沟槽的表面角的多个掩模，以允许在沟槽隔离的表面角处进行钝化注入; 以及将图像传感器植入第二低剂量以钝化沟槽隔离区域的表面角。

    Solid state image pickup device
    79.
    发明申请
    Solid state image pickup device 有权
    固态图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070235781A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11810440

    申请日：2007-06-05

    申请人： Hiroaki Fujita ,  Ryoji Suzuki ,  Nobuo Nakamura ,  Yasushi Maruyama

    发明人： Hiroaki Fujita ,  Ryoji Suzuki ,  Nobuo Nakamura ,  Yasushi Maruyama

    IPC分类号： H01L31/06

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/1463 ,  H01L27/14643

    摘要： P type semiconductor well regions 8 and 9 for device separation are provided in an upper and lower two layer structure in conformity with the position of a high sensitivity type photodiode PD, and the first P type semiconductor well region 8 at the upper layer is provided in the state of being closer to the pixel side than an end portion of a LOCOS layer 1A, for limiting a dark current generated at the end portion of the LOCOS layer 1A. In addition, the second P type semiconductor well region 9 at the lower layer is formed in a narrow region receding from the photodiode PD, so that the depletion layer of the photodiode PD is prevented from being obstructed, and the depletion is secured in a sufficiently broad region, whereby enhancement of the sensitivity of the photodiode PD can be achieved.

    摘要翻译： 以与高灵敏度型光电二极管PD的位置一致的上下两层结构设置用于器件分离的P型半导体阱区域8和9，并且上层的第一P型半导体阱区域8设置在 比LOCOS层1A的端部更靠近像素侧的状态，用于限制在LOCOS层11A的端部处产生的暗电流。此外，第二P型半导体阱区9 在从光电二极管PD退出的窄区域中形成下层，从而防止光电二极管PD的耗尽层受到阻碍，并且在足够宽的区域中确保了耗尽，从而提高光电二极管PD的灵敏度 实现。

    Solid-state imaging apparatus and its signal reading method
    80.
    发明申请
    Solid-state imaging apparatus and its signal reading method 有权
    固态成像装置及其信号读取方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060164527A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

    申请号：US10535970

    申请日：2003-11-21

    申请人： Takamasa Wada ,  Eiichi Funatsu ,  Keiji Mabuchi ,  Ken Nakajima ,  Takashi Abe ,  Tomoyuki Umeda ,  Nobuo Nakamura ,  Hiroaki Fujita ,  Hiroki Sato

    发明人： Takamasa Wada ,  Eiichi Funatsu ,  Keiji Mabuchi ,  Ken Nakajima ,  Takashi Abe ,  Tomoyuki Umeda ,  Nobuo Nakamura ,  Hiroaki Fujita ,  Hiroki Sato

    IPC分类号： H04N9/04

    CPC分类号： H04N9/045

    摘要： When pixel signals are separately read from a plurality of horizontal signal lines to achieve high-speed processing, color difference in image signals and stripes are eliminated. In the operation of reading the pixel signals from the (2n)th row, the pixel signals from R pixels on odd columns are output to an output system A through a horizontal signal line (60A). On the other hand, the pixel signals from Gr pixels on even columns are output to an output system B through a horizontal signal line (60B). In the operation of reading the pixel signals from the (2n+1)th row, the pixel signals from Gb pixels on the odd columns are output to the output system B through the horizontal signal line (60B) by the switching operation in a switching circuit (50). Similarly, the pixel signals from B pixels on the even columns are output to the output system A through the horizontal signal line (60A) by the switching operation in the switching circuit (50).

    摘要翻译： 当从多个水平信号线分别读取像素信号以实现高速处理时，消除了图像信号和条纹中的色差。 在从第（2n）行读取像素信号的操作中，通过水平信号线（60A）将来自奇数列的R个像素的像素信号输出到输出系统A. 另一方面，偶数列上的Gr像素的像素信号通过水平信号线（60B）输出到输出系统B. 在从第（2n + 1）行读取像素信号的操作中，来自奇数列的Gb像素的像素信号通过水平信号线（60B）通过切换操作被输出到输出系统B 开关电路（50）。 类似地，通过切换电路（50）中的切换操作，通过水平信号线（60A）将偶数列上的B像素的像素信号输出到输出系统A.