Process for castable polyurea elastomers
    72.
    发明授权
    Process for castable polyurea elastomers 失效
    浇注聚脲弹性体的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5510445A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US343402

    申请日:1994-11-22

    摘要: This invention relates to a one-step process for preparing polyurea elastomers comprising reaction at an isocyanate index of from 90 to 200 of(a) one or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates;(b) 25 to 70 equivalent percent, relative to the total of components (b) and (c), of one or more liquid amine-terminated polymers containing at least two aromatically bound isocyanate-reactive primary or secondary amino groups and/or aliphatically bound isocyanate-reactive secondary amino groups and having a molecular weight of from 400 to 6000; and(c) 75 to 30 equivalent percent, relative to the total of components (b) and (c), of one or more aromatic diamine chain extenders having a molecular weight of from 108 to 399, optionally in admixture with one or more crosslinkers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备聚脲弹性体的一步法,该方法包括(a)一种或多种脂族和/或脂环族二异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯指数为90至200的反应; (b)相对于组分(b)和(c)的总量为25至70当量的一种或多种含有至少两个芳族结合的异氰酸酯反应性伯或仲氨基的液体胺封端的聚合物和/或脂族 结合的异氰酸酯反应性仲氨基并且分子量为400至6000; 和(c)相对于组分(b)和(c)的总量为75至30当量的一种或多种分子量为108至399的芳族二胺增链剂,任选地与一种或多种交联剂 。

    Polyurethane carpet backing process based on polymeric MDI
quasi-prepolymers
    73.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane carpet backing process based on polymeric MDI quasi-prepolymers 失效
    基于聚合MDI准预聚物的聚氨酯地毯背衬工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5462766A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US196321

    申请日:1994-02-15

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for the production of a polyurethane cushion backing on a substrate. In particular, the polyurethane to be used in the process is produced by the reaction of an isocyanate and a polyol mixture, wherein the isocyanate is based on polymethylene poly(phenylisocyanate) and having a monomer content of less than 55%, a 2,2'- and 2,4'-methylene bis(phenylisocyanate) content of less than 3%, a functionality of less than 2.5, an isocyanate group content of 25 to 30%, and a urethane group content of about 2 to 6%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在基材上生产聚氨酯垫衬垫的方法。 特别地,在该方法中使用的聚氨酯通过异氰酸酯和多元醇混合物的反应来制备,其中异氰酸酯基于多亚甲基聚异氰酸苯酯,并且具有小于55%的单体含量,2,2 '和2,4'-亚甲基双(苯基异氰酸酯)含量小于3%,官能度小于2.5,异氰酸酯基含量为25至30%,氨基甲酸酯基含量为约2至6%。

    Aqueous polyisocyanate dispersions
    74.
    发明授权
    Aqueous polyisocyanate dispersions 失效
    多异氰酸酯水分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5389720A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US529056

    申请日:1990-05-25

    摘要: The present invention is directed to an aqueous polyisocyanate dispersion which has an isocyanate content of at least 0.5% by weight, based on the weight of the polyisocyanate, and is prepared bya) dispersing in water a polyisocyanate which has an isocyanate content of at least 12% by weight and is rendered hydrophilic by reaction with a compound containing a lateral or terminal nonionic hydrophilic group andb) chain extending the dispersed polyisocyanate with a primary or secondary monoamine containing at least one hydroxyl group in an amount sufficient to provide an equivalent ratio of amino groups to isocyanate groups of 0.6:1.0 to 0.95:1.0.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及多异氰酸酯分散体,其异氰酸酯含量基于多异氰酸酯的重量为至少0.5重量%,并且通过以下步骤制备:a)在水中分散异氰酸酯含量至少为异氰酸酯的多异氰酸酯 12重量%,并通过与含有侧面或末端非离子亲水基团的化合物反应而变得亲水,以及b)使分散的多异氰酸酯与含有至少一个羟基的伯或仲单胺延伸的量足以提供当量比 的氨基与异氰酸酯基的比例为0.6:1.0至0.95:1.0。

    Continuous process for the production of aqueous polyurethane urea
dispersions
    77.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for the production of aqueous polyurethane urea dispersions 失效
    用于生产水性聚氨酯脲分散体的连续工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4879322A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US188823

    申请日:1988-05-02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a continuous process for the production of aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersions by(a) mixing an emulsifiable isocyanate-terminated prepolymer with an aqueous medium in a low shear, stator-rotor dynamic mixer operating at a speed of about 500 to 8000 rpm utilizing a mixing wattage of about 0.3 to 10.0 watts/cubic centimeter and a mixing volume of at least about 0.1 liters, the average residence time of the aqueous medium and the prepolymer being about 1 to 30 seconds and the overall flow rate through the dynamic mixer being at least about 50 kg/h and(b) reacting the dispersed isocyanate-terminated prepolymer prepared in (a) with a polyamine chain extender to form an aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产水性聚氨酯 - 脲分散体的连续方法,其通过(a)在低剪切,定子 - 转子动态混合器中以约500的速度混合可乳化的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物与水性介质 使用约0.3至10.0瓦/立方厘米的混合功率和至少约0.1升的混合体积,水介质和预聚物的平均停留时间为约1至30秒,总流速通过 所述动态混合器至少约50kg / h,和(b)使(a)中制备的分散的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物与聚胺扩链剂反应以形成水性聚氨酯 - 尿素分散体。

    Continuous process for the production of aqueous polyurethane-urea
dispersions
    78.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for the production of aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersions 失效
    用于生产水性聚氨酯 - 尿素分散体的连续工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4742095A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-03

    申请号:US914908

    申请日:1986-10-21

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a continuous process for the production of aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersions by(a) mixing an emulsifiable isocyanate-terminated prepolymer with an aqueous medium in a low shear, stator-rotor dynamic mixer operating at a speed of about 500 to 8000 rpm utilizing a mixing wattage of about 0.3 to 10.0 watts/cubic centimeter and a mixing volume of at least about 0.1 liters, the average residence time of the aqueous medium and the prepolymer being about 1 to 30 seconds and the overall flow rate through the dynamic mixer being at least about 50 kg/h and(b) reacting the dispersed isocyanate-terminated prepolymer prepared in (a) with a polyamine chain extender to form an aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产水性聚氨酯 - 脲分散体的连续方法,其通过(a)在低剪切,定子 - 转子动态混合器中以约500的速度混合可乳化的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物与水性介质 使用约0.3至10.0瓦/立方厘米的混合功率和至少约0.1升的混合体积,水介质和预聚物的平均停留时间为约1至30秒,总流速通过 所述动态混合器至少约50kg / h,和(b)使(a)中制备的分散的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物与聚胺扩链剂反应以形成水性聚氨酯 - 尿素分散体。