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公开(公告)号：US5608468A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US482477
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： H04N7/0122 , H04N5/7458
摘要： A spatial light modulator with hexagonal elements or pixels. The elements include a reflective hexagonal surface supported by flexible hinges. The hinges are in turn supported by support posts away from a substrate. On the substrate are control or address electrodes which control the direction of deflection of the reflective surface by selective build up of electrostatic forces. The use of hexagonal pixels allow the posts and electrodes to be arrayed in horizontal lines, thereby allowing reset of horizontal lines of the pixels.
摘要翻译： 具有六边形元素或像素的空间光调制器。 元件包括由柔性铰链支撑的反射六边形表面。 铰链又由远离基底的支撑柱支撑。 在基板上是通过选择性地建立静电力来控制反射表面的偏转方向的控制或寻址电极。 使用六边形像素允许柱和电极以水平线排列，从而允许像素的水平线的复位。
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公开(公告)号：US5592231A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US477743
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： H04N7/012
摘要： A method for processing video data to produce a progressively scanned signal from an input of conventional interlaced video. The data is received at a processor (1), used to determine a motion signal (26) over time between field of the data. The motion signal is filtered to reduce errors caused by noise-corrupted video sources and then further filtered to spread out the determined motion signal. Edge information (30) is located and combined with the motion signal to produce an integrated progressive-scan signal (36) for display on a video display device, producing images with sharper edges and motion signals which have a lower susceptibility to noise.
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73.发明授权Method and system for accentuating intense white display areas in sequential DMD video systems 失效在连续DMD视频系统中强调强烈的白色显示区域的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5592188A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US368448
申请日：1995-01-04
申请人： Donald B. Doherty , Robert J. Gove
发明人： Donald B. Doherty , Robert J. Gove
CPC分类号： G09G3/346 , G02B26/008 , G02B26/0841 , H04N9/3114 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0276
摘要： A method and system for accentuating intense white display areas in sequential DMD video systems includes generating a special signal for each pixel that indicates whether to boost the intensity of that pixel in all colors. The method further includes enabling the mirrors to be turned on during times of color boundary of the color wheel such that DMD with mirrors receives different mixes of color light that are integrated together to produce intense white. The system may include degamma lookup tables for each color. The degamma lookup tables are augmented when the special signal is generated.
摘要翻译： 用于在连续DMD视频系统中强调强烈的白色显示区域的方法和系统包括为指示是否提高所有颜色的该像素的强度的每个像素生成特殊信号。 该方法还包括使得在色轮的颜色边界的时间期间可以打开反射镜，使得具有反射镜的DMD接收不同颜色的混合物，这些混合物被集成在一起以产生强烈的白色。 该系统可以包括针对每种颜色的色度查找表。 当产生特殊信号时，增强查询表。
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公开(公告)号：US5519450A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US339098
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Paul M. Urbanus , Donald B. Doherty , Robert J. Gove , Gregory J. Hewlett , Stephen G. Kalthoff
发明人： Paul M. Urbanus , Donald B. Doherty , Robert J. Gove , Gregory J. Hewlett , Stephen G. Kalthoff
IPC分类号： H04N5/45 , G09G3/34 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/06 , G09G5/377 , H04N5/74 , H04N9/30 , H04N9/76
CPC分类号： H04N9/30 , G09G5/02 , H04N5/7458 , G09G2340/10 , G09G3/346
摘要： An SLM-based digital display system (10) having a graphics display subsystem (13 and 18) for closed captioning, on-screen displays, and other graphics images that are overlaid on the video image. The graphics display subsystem (13 and 18) has a graphics processor (21) that prepares the graphics data, which is inserted into the video data path after video data processing and prior to a look-up table unit (27). A select logic unit (24) provides a control signal to a multiplexer (26) that selects between video data and graphics data for input to the look-up table unit (27). The look-up table unit (27) performs its mapping according to the type of data received, such as by linearizing video data or palletizing graphics data.
摘要翻译： 一种基于SLM的数字显示系统（10），具有用于隐藏字幕的图形显示子系统（13和18），屏幕显示和覆盖在视频图像上的其他图形图像。 图形显示子系统（13和18）具有图形处理器（21），其准备图形数据，其在视频数据处理之后并在查找表单元（27）之前被插入到视频数据路径中。 选择逻辑单元（24）向多路复用器（26）提供控制信号，多路复用器选择视频数据和图形数据，以输入到查找表单元（27）。 查找表单元（27）根据所接收的数据的类型来执行其映射，例如通过线性化视频数据或码垛图形数据。
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公开(公告)号：US5508750A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US383349
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Gregory J. Hewlett , Robert J. Gove
发明人： Gregory J. Hewlett , Robert J. Gove
CPC分类号： H04N5/147 , G11B27/031 , H04N19/142 , H04N19/179 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/87 , H04N5/7458 , H04N7/0112 , H04N7/012
摘要： A method of encoding video display data, after that data has been previously converted from a film frame rate to a faster video frame rate, such as by 3:2 pulldown. The data is first re-converted to the film frame format, as progressive frames (21). This progressive frame data is processed to determine where scene cuts occur (22). The data is then encoded consistent with MPEG encoding techniques, but with the scene cut information being used to begin groups of pictures (GOPs) at scene cuts and to determine where intrapictures, predicted pictures, or interpolated pictures shall occur (23).
摘要翻译： 一种编码视频显示数据的方法，之后数据已经预先从电影帧速率转换为更快的视频帧率，例如通过3：2下拉。 数据首先被重新转换为电影帧格式，作为渐进帧（21）。 处理该渐进帧数据以确定场景切割发生的位置（22）。 然后将数据与MPEG编码技术一致地编码，但是场景切割信息用于在场景切割时开始图像组（GOP），并确定图像内部，预测图像或内插图像应发生的位置（23）。
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公开(公告)号：US5499060A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US177013
申请日：1994-01-04
CPC分类号： H04N9/646
摘要： A system (14') for processing pixel video data having a selectable number of bits is provided. The system (14') comprises first, second and third video processors (20), (22) and (24). The first video processor (20) receives and processes pixel data of a luminance video signal. The second video processor (22) may receive and process pixel data of a chrominance video signal and may generate one of first, second and third video signal outputs. The third video processor (24) may process the chrominance video signal and may also generate at least two of the output video signals.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理具有可选位数的像素视频数据的系统（14'）。 系统（14'）包括第一，第二和第三视频处理器（20），（22）和（24）。 第一视频处理器（20）接收并处理亮度视频信号的像素数据。 第二视频处理器（22）可以接收和处理色度视频信号的像素数据，并且可以产生第一，第二和第三视频信号输出中的一个。 第三视频处理器（24）可以处理色度视频信号，并且还可以产生至少两个输出视频信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5489952A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US91852
申请日：1993-07-14
CPC分类号： H04N7/0122 , H04N5/7458
摘要： A multi-format display system including hardware and algorithms for digital and High Definition Television. The system includes a light source (120), a tuner/preprocessor unit (114), a processor unit (116), a spatial light modulator (118), and a display surface (128). The processor unit can scale and format the data for a number of standardized-format video broadcast signals, and can perform additional interpolation to eliminate artifacts.
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78.发明授权Video data formatter for a multi-channel digital television system without overlap 失效用于多声道数字电视系统的视频数据格式化器，无重叠
公开(公告)号：US5488431A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US407788
申请日：1995-03-20
IPC分类号： H04N3/08 , H04N5/14 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/74 , H04N7/01 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/50 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/67 , H04N9/68 , H04N9/69 , H04N21/426 , H04N21/4402
CPC分类号： H04N9/69 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/436 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/42638 , H04N21/4402 , H04N3/08 , H04N5/14 , H04N5/144 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/7458 , H04N7/012 , H04N7/0135 , H04N9/3147 , H04N9/642 , H04N9/643 , H04N9/67 , H04N9/68 , H04N19/30 , H04N2005/7466
摘要： A digital television system (10) System (10) may receive a video signal at composite video interface and separation circuit (16). The video signal is separated into component form by composite video interface and separation circuit (16). The component video signals are converted to digital component video signals in analog to digital converter circuit (18). Line slicer (14) divides each line of digital component video signal into a plurality of channels such that each channel may be processed in parallel by channel signal processors (22a) through (22d). Each channel signal processor (22a) through (22d) may provide two lines of output for each line of video input. The processed digital component video signals may be formatted for displays (26a) through (26c) in formatters (24a) through (24c). Each formatter (24a) through (24c) may comprise a plurality of first in-first out buffer memories (34a) through (34j). One of each channel signal processors (22a ) through (22d) may be coupled to two of first in-first out buffer memories (34a) through (34j). Additionally, each formatter (24a) through (24c) may comprise channel data format units (38a) through (38d), each associated with a channel of, for example, display (24a). Channel data format units (38a) through (38d) are coupled to appropriate of first in-first out buffer memories (34a) through (34j) via multiplexers (36a) through (36d). Each formatter (24a) through (24c) may remove overlap between channels of system (10) and may format the processed video signal into appropriate channels for displays (26a) through (26c).
摘要翻译： 数字电视系统（10）系统（10）可以在复合视频接口和分离电路（16）处接收视频信号。 视频信号通过复合视频接口和分离电路（16）分离成组件形式。 分量视频信号在模数转换器电路（18）中被转换成数字分量视频信号。 线路限幅器（14）将数字分量视频信号的每一行分成多个通道，使得各信道可以被信道信号处理器（22a）至（22d）并行处理。 每个通道信号处理器（22a）到（22d）可以为每行视频输入提供两行输出。 经处理的数字分量视频信号可以格式化为格式化器（24a）到（24c）中的显示器（26a）至（26c）。 每个格式化器（24a）到（24c）可以包括多个先进先出缓冲存储器（34a）至（34j）。 每个通道信号处理器（22a）至（22d）中的一个可以耦合到两个先进先出的缓冲存储器（34a）至（34j）。 另外，每个格式器（24a）到（24c）可以包括通道数据格式单元（38a）到（38d），每个与例如显示器（24a）的通道相关联。 信道数据格式单元（38a）至（38d）通过多路复用器（36a）到（36d）耦合到适当的先进先出缓冲存储器（34a）至（34j）。 每个格式化器（24a）到（24c）可以去除系统（10）的通道之间的重叠，并且可以将经处理的视频信号格式化成用于显示器（26a）到（26c）的适当通道。
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79.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5442411A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US176618
申请日：1994-01-03
IPC分类号： H04N5/74
CPC分类号： H04N5/7458
摘要： An SLM-based video receiver (10) receives a video input on a field-by-field basis at a signal interface unit (11) and passes the input to a processor (12). The processor (12) performs analog-to-digital conversion if the pixel data is analog and also performs other enhancements to prepare the pixel data for loading into a video memory (14). Pixel data from the processor (12), representing a field of pixel data, is stored into the memory (14) for loading into rows of pixel elements of a spatial light modulator (16). The spatial light modulator (16) receives the pixel data in rows. The addressing functions of the spatial light modulator (16) are used to generate additional display rows of pixel data per field. Thus, the SLM-based video receiver (10) displays a video frame having more lines than the field of pixel data.
摘要翻译： 基于SLM的视频接收器（10）在信号接口单元（11）逐场接收视频输入，并将输入传递给处理器（12）。 如果像素数据是模拟的，则处理器（12）执行模数转换，并且还执行其他增强以准备用于加载到视频存储器（14）中的像素数据。 表示像素数据的场的来自处理器（12）的像素数据被存储到存储器（14）中，用于加载到空间光调制器（16）的像素元件行中。 空间光调制器（16）以行的形式接收像素数据。 空间光调制器（16）的寻址功能用于每场产生像素数据的附加显示行。 因此，基于SLM的视频接收器（10）显示具有比像素数据的场多的行的视频帧。
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公开(公告)号：US5398071A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US145934
申请日：1993-11-02
CPC分类号： H04N7/0112 , H04N5/44
摘要： A film-to-video format detector (24) for a digital television receiver (10). The detector (24) receives pixel data from a current field and a second preceding field. It determines a set of pixel difference values, sums them to obtain a field difference value, and compares the field difference value to a threshold. These steps are repeated to obtain a series of field difference indicators. This series is analyzed to determine whether it has a pattern corresponding to a film-to-video format.
摘要翻译： 一种用于数字电视接收机（10）的电影到视频格式检测器（24）。 检测器（24）从当前场和第二个前场接收像素数据。 它确定一组像素差值，将它们相加以获得场差值，并将场差值与阈值进行比较。 重复这些步骤以获得一系列场差指标。 分析该系列以确定它是否具有与电影到视频格式相对应的图案。
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