摘要:
An output regulator to convert an input voltage to a regulated output. The output regulator including a power stage to generate a power output from the input voltage. An output filter to filter the power output to generate the regulated output. An output sensor to generate a digital sense signal to indicate within which of at least three reference ranges the regulated output is included. Each of the at least three reference ranges including a plurality of possible values of the regulated output. A digital controller, responsive to the digital sense signal, to generate a drive signal to control the power stage.
摘要:
A physical layer device including a first port, a second port, and a cable that has one end that communicates with the first port and an opposite end that communicates with the second port. A cable tester tests the cable to determine a cable status, which includes an open status, a short status, and a normal status. A pretest module senses activity on the cable and selectively enables testing depending upon the sensed activity. A test module transmits a test pulse on the cable, measures a reflection amplitude, calculates a cable length, and determines the cable status based on the measured amplitude and the calculated cable length. A frequency synthesizer communicates with the cable and that selectively outputs a plurality of signals at a plurality of frequencies on the first port. An insertion loss calculator receives the signals on the second port and that estimates insertion loss.
摘要:
A digital controller for controlling a regulated output of an output regulator. The output regulator responsive to a pulse width signal for controlling the transfer of energy between an input source and the regulated output. The digital controller including a duty cycle estimator to determine a nominal duty cycle. An adjust determiner to determine an adjustment value to combine with the nominal duty cycle to generate an adjusted duty cycle. The pulse width signal being a function of the adjusted duty cycle.
摘要:
A physical layer device according to some implementations includes a cable tester that generates a test pulse on a cable and that determines a cable status including an open status, a short status, and a normal status. A cable impedance estimator communicates with the cable tester and estimates an impedance of the cable based on a reflection amplitude of the test pulse.
摘要:
A duty cycle estimator for determining a nominal duty cycle of an output regulator. The duty cycle estimator having at least two modes and including at least a mode one estimator and a mode two estimator. The mode one estimator to determine the nominal duty cycle as a function of prior duty cycles. The mode two estimator to determine the nominal duty cycle as a function of accumulated error. A mode selector, based on a mode selection criteria, to select a one of the at least two modes to generate the nominal duty cycle.
摘要:
A control system for controlling an output regulator having a regulated output. The control system including an output sensor to generate a digital sense signal to indicate within which of at least three reference ranges the regulated output is included. Each of the at least three reference ranges including a plurality of possible values of the regulated output. A digital controller, responsive to the digital sense signal, to generate a drive signal to control the regulated output.
摘要:
A power array for converting an input voltage to a chopped output used in an output regulator that converts the chopped output to a regulated output. The power array including a switch array, responsive to independent drive signals, to convert the input voltage to the chopped output at a switching frequency. The switch array including at least two power switches. A switch controller to generate the independent drive signals as a function of a duty cycle signal. The switch controller to operate at a sampling frequency, the sampling frequency being greater than the switching frequency. The switch controller to control the independent drive signals at a drive frequency greater than the switching frequency.
摘要:
A method of design and an implementation system for reduced-state Viterbi detectors for intersymbol interference channels are provided. The method uses a complement states grouping technique that comprises the steps of finding the state distances between complement states; forming the reduced-state trellis by grouping the complement states with state distance no less than the minimum free distance; and by keeping the complement states with state distance less than minimum free distance unchanged. The resultant reduced-state Viterbi detector has negligible performance loss compared to the full-state Viterbi detector while the complexity is reduced by a factor of about two.
摘要:
A physical layer device configured to interface with a plurality of pairs of wires. The physical layer device includes a cable test module configured to transmit a pulse over the plurality of pairs of wires, measure a reflection of the pulse as received from the plurality of pairs of wires, and determine whether a short circuit exists in one of the plurality of pairs of wires based on the measure of the reflection of the pulse. An autonegotiation module is configured to perform autonegotiation to establish a link at a particular speed over the plurality of pairs of wires. The particular speed at which the link is established over the plurality of pairs of wires is based, at least in part, on whether a short circuit exists in one of the plurality of pairs of wires as determined by the cable test module.
摘要:
A circuit comprises an analog to digital converter (ADC) that samples a received signal based on a sampling clock. A feed forward filter communicates with the ADC and does not remove first precursor intersymbol interference from the received signal. An adaptive timing loop circuit that adjusts a timing phase of the sampling clock of said ADC to remove the first precursor intersymbol interference from the received signal. The adaptive timing loop circuit adjusts the timing phase based on at least one of an estimate signal and a loop gain control constant.