Plating pretreatment apparatus and method for cylinder block
    71.
    发明授权
    Plating pretreatment apparatus and method for cylinder block 失效
    气缸体电镀预处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08449753B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US12568386

    申请日:2009-09-28

    IPC分类号: C25D5/34 C25F3/00 C25F7/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an apparatus for plating pretreatment of a cylinder block that includes an electrode performing a plating pretreatment of the cylinder inner wall surface. A gap flow channel communicates with an in-electrode flow channel at a position closest to a seal jig, the gap flow channel being adapted to introduce a treatment liquid to the cylinder inner wall surface, the in-electrode flow channel being adapted to receive the treatment liquid having passed through a communicating hole. The present invention is provided a method for pretreating before plating a cylinder block including disposing an electrode to face the cylinder inner wall surface so as to form a gap flow channel, and introducing a treatment liquid to the gap flow channel thereby flowing through the treatment liquid toward a seal jig and then into an in-electrode flow channel through a communicating hole.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种气缸体的电镀预处理装置,其包括进行气缸内壁面的电镀预处理的电极。 间隙流动通道在最靠近密封夹具的位置处与电极内流动通道连通,该间隙流动通道适于将处理液体引入到气缸内壁表面,该电极内流动通道适于接纳 处理液已通过连通孔。 本发明提供一种在电镀前对钢板进行预处理的方法,该气缸体包括设置电极以面对气缸内壁表面以形成间隙流动通道,并且将处理液引入间隙流动通道从而流过处理液体 朝向密封夹具,然后通过连通孔进入电极内流动通道。

    Heat exchanger and air conditioner using the same
    72.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger and air conditioner using the same 有权
    换热器和空调使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US08037699B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12919069

    申请日:2009-04-17

    IPC分类号: F25B1/00

    摘要: When forming fins and heat transfer tubes by aluminum material, a pressure loss in the tube does not increase and a heat exchanger can be provided having heat transfer performance equal to or higher than a copper tube. The heat exchanger includes fins made of an aluminum material having a low deformation resistance and heat transfer tubes made of an aluminum material having a higher deformation resistance than the aluminum material forming the fins, and on whose internal surface the groove is provided to penetrate the fin to be fixed. It is also arranged that the tube axial direction (a) of the inner surface of the heat transfer tube and the direction (b) of the groove provided on the internal surface of the heat transfer tube are substantially parallel. In this case, the groove direction (b) forms an angle of 0 degrees to 2 degrees with respect to the tube axial direction (a) of the inner surface of the heat transfer tube. The depth of the groove of the heat transfer tube after tube expansion is 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm, and the top width of the ridge top portion is 0.08 mm to 0.18 mm. Further, the number of grooves of the heat transfer tube 20 is 40 to 60, and an apex angle α is 5 degrees to 20 degrees.

    摘要翻译: 当通过铝材形成翅片和传热管时,管中的压力损失不增加,并且可以提供具有等于或高于铜管的传热性能的热交换器。 热交换器包括由具有低变形阻力的铝材料制成的翅片和由铝材料制成的传热管,其具有比形成翅片的铝材料更高的变形阻力,并且在其内表面上设有凹槽以穿透翅片 要固定 还设置传热管的内表面的管轴方向(a)和设置在传热管的内表面上的槽的方向(b)基本上平行。 在这种情况下,槽方向(b)相对于传热管的内表面的管轴方向(a)形成0度-2度的角度。 管膨胀后的传热管的槽深度为0.2mm〜0.3mm,脊顶部的顶部宽度为0.08mm〜0.18mm。 此外,传热管20的槽数为40〜60,顶角α为5度〜20度。

    Air conditioner and manufacturing method therefor
    74.
    发明授权
    Air conditioner and manufacturing method therefor 有权
    空调及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07703504B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11628872

    申请日:2006-03-08

    摘要: A heat exchanger includes fins arranged in parallel with each other with a predetermined spacing along the rotational axis direction of a blower. Heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the fins to form rows along a longitudinal direction of the fins connected to each other along the airflow direction, to form refrigerant channels. A branch portion is provided to connection portions of the heat exchanger tubes to increase or decrease the number of paths in the refrigerant channels. Refrigerant flows through each of the refrigerant channels passing through paths mutually different at least at one portion between the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlets, flows along one direction from the windward-side row to the leeward-side row, or from the leeward-side row to the windward-side row in the airflow direction, in sequence between rows. One-path portion is provided in the most windward-side row heat exchanger tubes. The fins are in close contact with a refrigerant outlet case when the heat exchanger is operated as a condenser, and a connection piping are thermally separated by separation means.

    摘要翻译: 热交换器包括沿着鼓风机的旋转轴线方向以预定间隔彼此平行布置的翅片。 热交换器管被插入散热片中,沿着沿气流方向彼此连接的翅片的纵向方向形成排,形成制冷剂通道。 在热交换器管的连接部分设置有分支部分,以增加或减少制冷剂通道中的路径数量。 制冷剂流过穿过制冷剂入口和制冷剂出口之间的至少一部分相互不同的路径的每个制冷剂通道,沿一个方向从迎风侧排到背风侧排,或者从背风侧 沿行风方向排列到迎风侧行。 在最上风侧排热交换器管中设置有单向通路部。 当热交换器作为冷凝器操作时,翅片与制冷剂出口壳体紧密接触,并且连接管道由分离装置热分离。

    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type
    75.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type 有权
    板翅和管型热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US07578339B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US10557604

    申请日:2004-05-21

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325 F28F1/32

    摘要: A heat exchanger including plate fins and, the tubes fins being stacked at respective intervals relative to one another, and heat exchanger tubes penetrating the fins in a fin-stacking direction. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between fluids flowing, respectively, inside and outside the heat exchanger tubes, through the heat exchanger tubes and the fins. Each of the fins includes cut-raised portions with a bridge shape having leg and beam segments. The cut-raised portions associated with each of the heat exchanger tubes are located substantially only in a region of the fin satisfying Ws=(1−φ)Dp+φD φ>0.5, where Ws is spread width of the cut-raised portions in a direction (column direction) extending along an end of the fin on the upstream side of the second fluid, and D is outer diameter of the heat exchanger tube. Dp is alignment pitch of the heat exchanger tubes in the column direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其包括板翅片,并且所述管翅片相对于彼此以相应的间隔堆叠,以及在翅片堆叠方向上穿透所述翅片的热交换器管。 热交换器通过热交换器管和翅片在热交换器管内部和外部流动的流体之间交换热量。 每个翅片包括具有腿和梁段的桥形的切割凸起部分。 与每个热交换器管相关联的切起部分基本上仅位于满足<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”>> Ws =(1 -phi)Dp + phiD <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> phi> 0.5,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中Ws是沿着沿着端部延伸的方向(列方向)上的切割部分的展开宽度 翅片在第二流体的上游侧,D是热交换器管的外径。 Dp是热交换器管在列方向上的对准间距。

    Air Conditioner and Manufacturing Method Therefor
    76.
    发明申请
    Air Conditioner and Manufacturing Method Therefor 有权
    空调及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080282725A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US11628872

    申请日:2006-03-08

    IPC分类号: F25D17/06 F25B39/02 B23P15/26

    摘要: To improve the heat transfer performance of a heat exchanger and achieve an air conditioner having high energy efficiency. The heat exchanger 15 includes a plurality of fins 1 that is arranged in parallel with each other with a predetermined spacing along the rotational axis direction of a blower 5; heat exchanger tubes 2 that are substantially perpendicularly inserted into the fins 1 so as to form a plurality of rows along the longitudinal direction of the fins 1 connected to each other along the airflow direction, to thereby form refrigerant channels; and a branch portion that is provided to connection portions of the heat exchanger tubes 2, and that partially increases or decrease the number of paths in the refrigerant channels. Herein, the refrigerant flowing through each of a plurality of the refrigerant channels passing through paths mutually different at least at one portion between the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlets, flows along one direction from the windward-side row to the leeward-side row, or from the leeward-side row to the windward-side row in the airflow direction, in sequence between rows. Here, one-path portion is provided in the most windward-side row heat exchanger tubes. Furthermore, the fins 1 in close contact with a refrigerant outlet 18 in the case when the heat exchanger 15 is operated as a condenser, and a connection piping 16c are thermally separated by separation means 21.

    摘要翻译: 为了提高热交换器的传热性能,实现能效高的空调。 热交换器15包括沿鼓风机5的旋转轴线方向以预定间隔彼此平行布置的多个翅片1; 大致垂直地插入散热片1的热交换器管2,沿着风向互相连接的散热片1的长度方向形成多列,形成制冷剂流路; 以及设置在热交换器管2的连接部分并且部分地增加或减少制冷剂通道中的路径数量的分支部分。 这里,流经制冷剂入口和制冷剂出口之间的至少一部分相互不同的通过的多个制冷剂流路中的每一个流动的制冷剂沿着迎风侧排向背风侧排的一个方向流动, 或从行风方向的背风侧排到迎风侧排。 这里,在最上风侧排热交换器管中设置有单向通路部。 此外,当热交换器15作为冷凝器操作的情况下,与制冷剂出口18紧密接触的翅片1和连接管道16c被分离装置21热分离。

    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type
    77.
    发明申请
    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type 有权
    板翅和管型热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US20070163764A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US10557604

    申请日:2004-05-21

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325 F28F1/32

    摘要: A heat exchanger including plate fins and, the tubes fins being stacked at respective intervals relative to one another, and heat exchanger tubes penetrating the fins in a fin-stacking direction. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between fluids flowing, respectively, inside and outside the heat exchanger tubes, through the heat exchanger tubes and the fins. Each of the fins includes cut-raised portions with a bridge shape having leg and beam segments. The cut-raised portions associated with each of the heat exchanger tubes are located substantially only in a region of the fin satisfying Ws=(1−φ)Dp+φD φ>0.5,where Ws is spread width of the cut-raised portions in a direction (column direction) extending along an end of the fin on the upstream side of the second fluid, and D is outer diameter of the heat exchanger tube. Dp is alignment pitch of the heat exchanger tubes in the column direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其包括板翅片,并且所述管翅片相对于彼此以相应的间隔堆叠,以及在翅片堆叠方向上穿透所述翅片的热交换器管。 热交换器通过热交换器管和翅片在热交换器管内部和外部流动的流体之间交换热量。 每个翅片包括具有腿和梁段的桥形的切割凸起部分。 与每个热交换器管相关联的切起部分基本上仅位于满足<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”>> Ws =(1 -phi)Dp + phiD <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> phi> 0.5,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中Ws是沿着沿着端部延伸的方向(列方向)上的切割部分的展开宽度 翅片在第二流体的上游侧,D是热交换器管的外径。 Dp是热交换器管在列方向上的对准间距。

    Noiseless surface fastener member, noiseless surface fastener combined with the noiseless surface fastener member and product attached with the same noiseless surface fastener member or the same noiseless surface fastener
    78.
    发明授权
    Noiseless surface fastener member, noiseless surface fastener combined with the noiseless surface fastener member and product attached with the same noiseless surface fastener member or the same noiseless surface fastener 失效
    无噪声的表面紧固件,无噪声表面紧固件与无噪声表面紧固件组件和附加有相同无噪声表面紧固件的产品或相同的无噪表面紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US07152283B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US11254594

    申请日:2005-10-20

    IPC分类号: A44B18/00

    摘要: A surface fastener and a product attached with the same surface fastener, having a structure for reducing a sound generated upon separation of a surface fastener member itself and capable of reducing a sound generated upon separation of the product attached with the same surface fastener.A sheet material is attached to a rear surface of a flat base material of a surface fastener member comprising an engaging-element-formation region having multiple engaging elements on a front surface of the flat base material and an engaging-element non-formation region having no engaging elements or comprising a sewing region and a non-sewing region. The sheet material has apparent density of 0.5 g/cm3 or less at least in a region corresponding to the engaging-element-formation region or the non-sewing region as sound transmission restricting means, or has at least one through hole as the sound transmission restricting means. Further, the apparent density of the flat base material is set to 0.5 g/cm3.

    摘要翻译: 表面紧固件和附接有相同表面紧固件的产品,具有用于减少分离表面紧固件本身时产生的声音的结构,并且能够减少在分离附着有相同表面紧固件的产品时产生的声音。 片状材料附接到表面搭扣构件的平坦基材的后表面,该表面搭扣构件包括在平坦基材的前表面上具有多个接合元件的接合元件形成区域和具有接合元件形成区域的接合元件非形成区域, 没有接合元件或包括缝纫区域和非缝合区域。 至少在与作为声音传播限制装置的接合元件形成区域或非缝合区域对应的区域中,片材的表观密度为0.5g / cm 3以下,或者具有 至少一个通孔作为声音传输限制装置。 此外,平底基材的表观密度设定为0.5g / cm 3。

    Radiation applying apparatus
    80.
    发明授权
    Radiation applying apparatus 失效
    辐射施加装置

    公开(公告)号:US06826254B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10285441

    申请日:2002-11-01

    IPC分类号: G21K500

    摘要: An x-ray treatment apparatus includes an x-ray generating device, a head unit, a manipulator and a microwave source. The x-ray generating device produces x-rays, by letting electrons, which have been emitted from an electron gun, be accelerated by a linear accelerator and strike a target. The acceleration of electrons is effected by microwaves. The x-ray generating device is accommodated in the head unit. The head unit is attached to a distal end portion of the manipulator. The manipulator positions the head unit such that x-rays emitted from the head unit may be applied to a part for medical treatment in a patient. The microwave source is disposed at a proximal end portion of the manipulator. Microwaves are propagated from the microwave source to the accelerator through a waveguide.

    摘要翻译: X射线治疗装置包括X射线产生装置,头部单元,机械手和微波源。 X射线产生装置通过使从电子枪发射的电子被线性加速器加速并产生目标而产生X射线。 电子的加速由微波进行。 X射线产生装置容纳在头单元中。 头单元附接到操纵器的远端部分。 操纵器定位头单元,使得从头单元发射的x射线可以施加到患者体内用于医疗的部件。 微波源设置在操纵器的近端部分。 微波通过波导从微波源传播到加速器。