摘要:
A differential amplifier circuit for use in a ring oscillator includes first and second MOS transistors to each source of which an operating power source voltage is applied, and which individually respond to first and second input signals with mutually contrary phases applied to gates thereof; cross-coupled first and second-stage transistors of which each drain-source channel is connected between each drain of the first and second MOS transistors and a ground voltage level; a first variable resistance, which is connected between a drain of the first MOS transistor cross-connected to a second gate of the cross-coupled second-stage transistors, and a first gate of the cross-coupled first-stage transistors, and which is controlled by the operating power source voltage applied to a gate thereof; and a second variable resistance, which is connected between a drain of the second MOS transistor cross-connected to a second gate of the cross-coupled first-stage transistors, and a first gate of the cross-coupled second-stage transistors, and which is controlled by the operating power source voltage applied to a gate thereof. Accordingly, the ring oscillator can ensure a greater resonance frequency range as compared with the conventional oscillator, and, at the same time, jitter characteristics are improved.
摘要:
A multi-phase signal generator may include a duty control buffer configured to receive a first differential input signal and a second differential input signal, and generate a first differential output signal and a second differential output signal having variable duty ratios based on a control voltage, a first edge combiner configured to generate a first pulse signal based on first edges of the respective first and second differential output signals, a second edge combiner configured to generate a second pulse signal based on second edges of the respective first and second differential output signals, and a control voltage generator configured to generate the control voltage in response to a logic signal obtained by performing a logic operation on the first and second pulse signals.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a side illumination lens and a luminescent device using the same, and provides a body, a total reflection surface with a total reflection slope with respect to a central axis of the body, and a linear and/or curved refractive surface(s) formed to extend from a periphery of the total reflection surface; and a luminescent device including the lens. According to the present invention, a lens with total internal reflection surfaces with different slopes, and a linear and/or curved refractive surface(s) allows light emitted forward from a luminescent chip to be guided to a side of the lens. Further, a linear surface(s) formed in a direction perpendicular or parallel to a central axis of a lens and a curved surface are formed on an edge of the lens so that a process of fabricating the lens is facilitated, thereby reducing a defective rate and fabrication costs of the lens.
摘要:
A differential amplifier circuit for use in a ring oscillator includes first and second MOS transistors to each source of which an operating power source voltage is applied, and which individually respond to first and second input signals with mutually contrary phases applied to gates thereof; cross-coupled first and second-stage transistors of which each drain-source channel is connected between each drain of the first and second MOS transistors and a ground voltage level; a first variable resistance, which is connected between a drain of the first MOS transistor cross-connected to a second gate of the cross-coupled second-stage transistors, and a first gate of the cross-coupled first-stage transistors, and which is controlled by the operating power source voltage applied to a gate thereof; and a second variable resistance, which is connected between a drain of the second MOS transistor cross-connected to a second gate of the cross-coupled first-stage transistors, and a first gate of the cross-coupled second-stage transistors, and which is controlled by the operating power source voltage applied to a gate thereof. Accordingly, the ring oscillator can ensure a greater resonance frequency range as compared with the conventional oscillator, and, at the same time, jitter characteristics are improved.
摘要:
A reference voltage generator generates an output reference voltage having various voltage levels. The reference voltage generator includes an amplifier to amplify a difference between a feedback reference voltage and a feedback voltage to generate an amplified signal, a current driving circuit to provide a current signal in response to the amplified signal, a scaler circuit to generate feedback voltage signals and reference voltage signals in response to the current signal, and a feedback voltage selecting circuit to select one of the feedback voltage signals in response to a control signal, and to provide the selected feedback voltage signal to the operational amplifier as the feedback voltage.
摘要:
A chip light emitting diode having a wide viewing angle, and a fabrication method thereof. The chip light emitting diode has a resin package sealing a light emitting chip which has at least one curved projecting part. The curved projecting part has a cross section which is substantially semicircular, or substantially or partially elliptical or parabolic. The curved projecting part preferably has a cross section which is comprised of a plurality of straight lines, an angle being formed between adjacent lines. The cross section is elongated to form a cylindrical outer surface of the resin package.
摘要:
Provided are a duty cycle correction circuit and method for duty cycle correction in a delay locked loop using an inversion locking scheme. The duty cycle correction circuit comprises: a correction unit exchanging and receiving a first duty correction signal and a second duty correction signal and selecting and receiving one of an input clock signal and an inversion signal of the input clock signal in response to an inversion locking signal, and correcting the duty cycle of the received input clock signal or inversion signal of the input clock signal in response to the first and second duty correction signals; a buffer buffering an output signal of the correction unit and outputting the buffered signal as a corrected clock signal; and a duty detector selecting and receiving one of the corrected clock signal and an inversion signal of the corrected clock signal in response to the inversion locking signal, and generating the first and second duty correction signals using the received corrected clock signal or inversion signal of the corrected clock signal.
摘要:
A circuit for detecting phase includes a first inverter, a second inverter, a differential amplifier, an output load latch and an output latch. The first and second inverters receive an input signal and an inverted input signal to generate first and second differential input signals in response to a clock signal and first and second control signals, respectively, and shut off transmissions of the input signal and the inverted input signal. The differential amplifier differentially amplifies the first and second differential input signals in response to the clock signal to provide first and second differential output signals as the first and second control signals. The output load latch latches the first and second differential output signals to generate the first and second latch output signals. The output latch latches the first and second latch output signals to output a phase detection signal.
摘要:
A bandgap reference voltage generation circuit insensitive to a change of a power supply voltage includes an OP amplifier and first through third PMOS transistors and generates a reference voltage, where the OP amplifier supplies an output voltage as a bias voltage and compares first and second voltages, the first through third PMOS transistors are gated to an output voltage of the OP amplifier and deliver currents of identical levels, the first voltage corresponds to a current that is passed through the first PMOS transistor and connected to a first resistor and a first diode which are connected to each other in parallel, the second voltage is applied to a second resistor connected in parallel to the second PMOS transistor, a third resistor serially connected to the second PMOS transistor, and a second diode group serially connected to the third resistor, the reference voltage is a voltage corresponding to a current that is passed through the third PMOS transistor and applied to a fourth resistor, such that the bandgap reference voltage generation circuit generates a stable reference voltage according to a ratio of resistance values of the resistors instead of absolute values of the resistance values without being affected by the power supply voltage change.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a latency controller which provides a power-saving effect. The latency controller includes a first-in first-out (FIFO) register. After a read command is applied, when a precharge command or power-down command is applied, the latency controller outputs a latency signal corresponding to the applied read command and blocks application of sampling and transmission clock signals to the FIFO register.