摘要:
A write clock synchronization system includes a channel module that reads a servo section of a bit-patterned magnetic medium to determine a preamble signal based on the servo section. An initial phase estimating system estimates an initial phase of the preamble signal based on servo clock samples of the preamble signal and estimates an initial phase of the preamble signal based on write clock samples of the preamble signal. A phase determination module estimates a phase of the write clock signal based on the initial phase of the preamble signal estimated using the servo clock samples and the initial phase of the preamble signal estimated using the write clock samples. A phase error module estimates a phase error based on the phase of the write clock signal. The channel module writes data to discontinuous bit islands of the bit-patterned magnetic medium based on the phase error.
摘要:
The present disclosure includes apparatus, systems and techniques relating to pipelined processing. In some implementations, a method performed by a data processing device includes storing data in a memory module. The method includes processing the stored data in accordance with a compression algorithm to produce processed data. Processing the stored data includes pipelined processing of a defined number of symbols of the stored data in parallel, and discarding results of the pipelined processing that are rendered invalid by other results of the pipelined processing. Additionally, the method includes outputting the processed data.
摘要:
Systems and methods for processing and decoding TCM/BCM-coded signal vectors. A multi-dimensional signal vector is received by, for example, a TCM or BCM decoder. The TCM/BCM decoder identifies the closest signal points in the signal constellation set, or “nearest neighbors,” for each dimension of the received signal vector. The TCM/BCM decoder then forms a test set that includes a plurality of multi-dimensional test vectors, where each dimension of each test vector is based on an identified nearest neighbor. In particular, each test point in the test set is based on a different combination of the nearest neighbors. The TCM/BCM decoder can compute branch metrics based on only the test points in the test set, and can make detection decisions using the computed branch metrics.
摘要:
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for encoding and decoding using generalized concatenated codes (GCC) are described. The methods include receiving data; encoding the received data to obtain first encoded data; encoding the first encoded data until a GCC encoding reaches an intermediate level; and terminating the GCC encoding at the intermediate level.
摘要:
The present disclosure includes systems and techniques relating to non-volatile memory. A described system, for example, includes a non-volatile memory structure having a plurality of multi-level memory cells, a processing device, and a controller. The controller is configured to map a first portion of a first set of consecutive bits of a data segment to a first page associated with the plurality of multi-level memory cells, and map a second portion of the first set of consecutive bits of the data segment to a second page associated with the plurality of multi-level memory cells. The first page is associated with bits of a first significance, and the second page is associated with bits of a second significance.
摘要:
The present disclosure includes systems and techniques relating to control of magnetic recording devices, such as disk drives. Systems and techniques include generating timing data based on a clock signal and a waveform produced by a head operated with respect to a rotating recording medium and the clock signal, determining model parameters based on the timing data to model deterministic disturbances associated with the rotating recording medium, predicting a frequency offset by a model-based technique for the compensation of the deterministic disturbances between two servo wedges, predicting a frequency offset associated with one or more nondeterministic disturbances by a loop filter, determining a clock adjustment based on the predicted deterministic and nondeterministic frequency offsets, and adjusting a clock frequency to read or write data within the area.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory (NVSM) storage system includes a NVSM drive interface configured to receive host data sectors (HDSs) from a host interface. A buffer managing module is configured to store the HDSs in a buffer. A compression module is configured to compress the HDSs to generate compressed HDSs of different lengths. A drive data sector (DDS) generating module is configured to add nuisance data to the compressed HDSs to generate DDSs. The DDSs are stored in NVSM.
摘要:
A memory device having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells for storing stored data where the stored data includes user stored data and nuisance stored data. A memory controller includes a transmitter for transmitting write data for storage as the stored data in the memory. The transmitter includes a selector for selection of user write data for storage as the user stored data in the memory and for selection of nuisance write data for storage as the nuisance stored data in the memory. The memory controller includes a receiver for receiving the stored data from the memory as read data where the read data includes the user stored data and the nuisance stored data. The receiver includes a Hamming weight detector for detecting the Hamming weights of read data received from the memory for distinguishing user stored data from nuisance stored data.
摘要:
A memory arrangement including a memory block and a controller. The memory block comprises a plurality of memory cells, wherein each memory cell operable to store one of a plurality of different levels of charge. The controller is configured to write (i) a first reference signal threshold into a first memory cell and (ii) a second reference signal threshold into a second memory cell. The first reference signal threshold corresponds to a first level of charge of the plurality of different levels of charge, and the second reference signal threshold corresponds to a second level of charge of the plurality of different levels of charge. Each of the first level of charge and the second level of charge is used to calibrate a read back of any of the one of the plurality of different levels of charge stored among the plurality of memory cells in the memory block.
摘要:
Systems and methods for processing and decoding TCM/BCM-coded signal vectors. A multi-dimensional signal vector is received by, for example, a TCM or BCM decoder. The TCM/BCM decoder identifies the closest signal points in the signal constellation set, or “nearest neighbors,” for each dimension of the received signal vector. The TCM/BCM decoder then forms a test set that includes a plurality of multi-dimensional test vectors, where each dimension of each test vector is based on an identified nearest neighbor. In particular, each test point in the test set is based on a different combination of the nearest neighbors. The TCM/BCM decoder can compute branch metrics based on only the test points in the test set, and can make detection decisions using the computed branch metrics.