Controller for automatic transmission
    71.
    发明申请
    Controller for automatic transmission 有权
    自动变速箱控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20070179017A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11730448

    申请日:2007-04-02

    IPC分类号: B60W10/04

    摘要: In performing a down-shift based on a driver's intention of deceleration, an engine output increasing control is started at a time when a transfer torque capacity of the releasing clutch becomes small or zero and the actual oil pressure decreases to an initial oil pressure, not causing an acceleration feeling even upon the engine output increase. For estimating a time when which the real pressure of the releasing clutch decreases to a level of not higher than the initial pressure, the response of the real pressure relative to an oil pressure command value for the releasing clutch is approximated using a transfer characteristic of “first order lag+time delay.” An estimated real oil pressure obtained based on the transfer characteristic is compared with the initial pressure. It is determined a start timing of the engine output increasing control has been reached upon decrease of the estimated pressure to the initial pressure.

    摘要翻译: 在基于驾驶员的减速意图进行换档时,在释放离合器的传递转矩容量变小或为零并且实际油压降低到初始油压时开始发动机输出增加控制,而不是 即使在发动机输出增加时也引起加速感。 为了估计释放离合器的实际压力降至不高于初始压力的水平的时间,实际压力相对于释放离合器的油压指令值的响应使用“ 一级滞后+时间延迟“。 将基于转印特性获得的估计实际油压与初始压力进行比较。 在将估计的压力降低到初始压力时,确定已经达到发动机输出增加控制的开始时刻。

    Cylinder apparatus
    72.
    发明授权
    Cylinder apparatus 有权
    气缸装置

    公开(公告)号:US07021192B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10784985

    申请日:2004-02-25

    IPC分类号: F15B15/22

    CPC分类号: F15B15/223

    摘要: A pair of throttle valves are installed to first and second installation holes of a cylinder tube, respectively. The throttle valve comprises a rotatable member, a needle which is engaged with the rotatable member and which controls the flow rate of a pressure fluid flowing through first and second bypass passages formed in each of the first and second installation holes, a covering member which covers each of said first and second installation holes, and a stopper ring which prevents the displacement of the rotatable member.

    摘要翻译: 一对节流阀分别安装在气缸管的第一和第二安装孔上。 节流阀包括可旋转构件,与可旋转构件接合并且控制流过形成在每个第一和第二安装孔中的第一和第二旁通通道的压力流体的流量的针,盖覆盖 所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔中的每一个,以及防止所述可旋转构件的位移的止动环。

    Multi-layered structure forming method, method of manufacturing wiring substrate, and method of manufacturing electronic apparatus
    73.
    发明申请
    Multi-layered structure forming method, method of manufacturing wiring substrate, and method of manufacturing electronic apparatus 有权
    多层结构形成方法,布线基板的制造方法以及电子设备的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060040489A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US11201100

    申请日:2005-08-11

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763

    摘要: There is provided a multi-layered structure forming method comprising: (A) forming a first insulating material layer containing a first photo-curing material on a substrate; (B) semi-hardening the first insulating material layer by radiating light having a first wavelength to the first insulating material layer; (C) forming a conductive material layer on the semi-hardened first insulating material layer by ejecting droplets of a conductive material to the semi-hardened first insulating material layer from a nozzle of a liquid droplet ejecting apparatus; (D) forming a second insulating material layer containing a second photo-curing material so as to cover the semi-hardened first insulating material layer and the conductive material layer; and (E) forming a first insulating layer, a conductive layer positioned on the first insulating material, and a second insulating layer covering the first insulating layer and the conductive layer by simultaneously heating the first insulating material layer, the conductive material layer, and the second insulating material layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种多层结构形成方法,包括:(A)在基板上形成含有第一光固化材料的第一绝缘材料层; (B)通过向第一绝缘材料层照射具有第一波长的光而使第一绝缘材料层半硬化; (C)通过从液滴喷射装置的喷嘴向半硬化的第一绝缘材料层喷射导电材料的液滴,在半硬化的第一绝缘材料层上形成导电材料层; (D)形成包含第二光固化材料的第二绝缘材料层以覆盖半硬化的第一绝缘材料层和导电材料层; 和(E)形成第一绝缘层,位于第一绝缘材料上的导电层和通过同时加热第一绝缘材料层,导电材料层和覆盖第一绝缘层和导电层的第二绝缘层 第二绝缘材料层。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus
    74.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050174317A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10865217

    申请日:2004-06-10

    摘要: A liquid crystal display apparatus which have a circular polarizer and a liquid crystal display in a stack. The liquid crystal display has a chilral nematic liquid crystal layer between substrates, and on the mutually opposite sides of the substrates, electrodes and aligning layers are formed. The liquid crystal switches between a planar alignment state and a focal-conic alignment state depending on the voltage applied thereto through the electrodes. In a planar state, light reflected by the electrodes is absorbed by the circular polarizer, and a black display is made. In a focal-conic state, light reflected by the electrodes passes through the circular polarizer, and a white display is made. The liquid crystal is driven by a chain of voltage pulses including a reset step of resetting the liquid crystal to a homeotropic state, a selection step of selecting the alignment state of the liquid crystal under zero-volt application and an evolution step of causing the liquid crystal to evolve to the selected alignment state.

    摘要翻译: 具有圆偏振器和液晶显示器的液晶显示装置。 液晶显示器在基板之间具有小瓶向列型液晶层,并且在基板的相互相对的两侧形成电极和对准层。 液晶根据通过电极施加到其上的电压在平面取向状态和聚焦圆锥取向状态之间切换。 在平面状态下,由圆偏振器吸收由电极反射的光,并进行黑色显示。 在焦圆锥状态中,由电极反射的光通过圆偏振器,并进行白色显示。 液晶由一系列电压脉冲驱动,包括将液晶复位为垂直状态的复位步骤,在零伏应用下选择液晶的取向状态的选择步骤和使液体 晶体演化为选定的对准状态。

    Liquid crystal display element with different ratios of polydomain and monodomain states
    75.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display element with different ratios of polydomain and monodomain states 失效
    具有不同比例的多畴和单畴状态的液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US06809788B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09896873

    申请日:2001-06-29

    IPC分类号: G02F11337

    摘要: A liquid crystal light modulation element includes a liquid crystal layer between first and second substrates. The liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal material exhibiting a cholesteric phase having a peak selective reflection wavelength in a visible wavelength range. When the liquid crystal layer is in the selective reflection state, it has pixel regions near the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal domains in the pixel regions near the first substrate are in a mixed state of polydomain and monodomain states. The liquid crystal domains in the pixel regions near the first substrate have a first ratio between the liquid crystal domains taking the polydomain and monodomain states. The liquid crystal domains in the pixel regions near the second substrate have a second ratio between the liquid crystal domains taking the polydomain and monodomain states. The first ratio is different from the second ratio.

    摘要翻译: 液晶光调制元件包括在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。 液晶层包括具有在可见波长范围内的峰值选择反射波长的胆甾醇相的液晶材料。 当液晶层处于选择反射状态时,其具有靠近第一和第二基板的像素区域。 第一基板附近的像素区域中的液晶畴处于多晶畴和单畴状态的混合状态。 在第一衬底附近的像素区域中的液晶畴具有采用多晶畴和单畴状态的液晶畴之间的第一比率。 在第二衬底附近的像素区域中的液晶畴具有采用多晶畴和单畴状态的液晶畴之间的第二比率。 第一比例与第二比例不同。

    Coin guide device
    76.
    发明授权
    Coin guide device 失效
    硬币导向装置

    公开(公告)号:US06520309B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09674622

    申请日:2000-11-03

    IPC分类号: G07F104

    CPC分类号: G07F1/04 Y10S193/01

    摘要: A coin biasing unit (21) is arranged in one (4a) of the wall surface which constitute a coin guide path (4). The coin biasing unit (21) biases a coin (B) rolling along the coin guide path (4) toward another (4b) of the wall surfaces, and is rotatable along the direction in which the coin (B) rolls when it is biasing.

    摘要翻译: 硬币偏压单元(21)布置在构成硬币引导路径(4)的壁表面的一个(4a)中。 硬币偏压单元(21)将沿着硬币引导路径(4)滚动的硬币(B)朝着壁面的另一个(4b)偏置,并且当其被偏置时可以沿着硬币(B)滚动的方向旋转 。

    Printed circuit board unit with a wiring line providing termination
resistance
    77.
    发明授权
    Printed circuit board unit with a wiring line providing termination resistance 失效
    印刷电路板单元,具有提供端接电阻的布线

    公开(公告)号:US6046653A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US100971

    申请日:1998-06-22

    申请人: Jun Yamada

    发明人: Jun Yamada

    摘要: A printed circuit board including a terminating structure wherein impedance matching can be established with certainty also for a long wiring line without using a discrete part as a terminating resistor. In the terminating structure, an internal wiring line connected to a signal output terminal of a semiconductor unit is formed with a resistance value which satisfies an impedance matching condition of a printed circuit board wiring line connected to the signal output terminal. The terminating structure is applied to any application wherein impedance matching of a wiring line is established on a printed circuit board on which a semiconductor unit having an internal wiring line having a resistance higher than that of a wiring line on the printed circuit board is mounted.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括端接结构的印刷电路板,其中可以确定地为长布线而确定阻抗匹配,而不使用离散部分作为终端电阻。 在端接结构中,形成连接到半导体单元的信号输出端子的内部布线,其电阻值满足连接到信号输出端子的印刷电路板布线的阻抗匹配条件。 终端结构适用于在其上安装了具有比印刷电路板上的布线的电阻高的内部布线的半导体单元的印刷电路板上建立布线的阻抗匹配的任何应用。

    Radio communication system authenticating a personal station and
calculating a fee of a telephone call from the personal station
    78.
    发明授权
    Radio communication system authenticating a personal station and calculating a fee of a telephone call from the personal station 失效
    无线电通信系统认证个人站并从个人站计算电话费用

    公开(公告)号:US5991379A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US795129

    申请日:1997-02-07

    IPC分类号: H04M15/00

    摘要: According the present invention, a line using status of each personal station which contains an existing analog line in a route between the personal station and an exchange unit is determined. The PS number of a personal station having a telephone call, the line number used for the telephone call, and the line use order of in which the personal station uses the line are registered in a billing unit provided to a cell station every time a telephone call is made, and the line number, the line use order and the charging rate parameter of usage of the line are registered in a billing center every time a telephone call is made. Further, the information registered in the billing unit is periodically collected in the form of analog signals in the billing center, and the PS number and the charging rate parameter are associated with each other by using the line number and the line use order as a key.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,确定在个人站和交换单元之间的路线中包含现有模拟线路的每个个人站的使用状态的线路。 具有电话呼叫的个人站的PS号码,用于电话呼叫的线路号码以及个人站使用该线路的线路使用顺序被登记在每个电话机提供给小区的计费单元中 每次进行电话呼叫时,线路号码,线路使用顺序和线路的使用费用参数都记录在计费中心内。 此外,在记帐单元中以模拟信号的形式周期性地收集登记在记帐单元中的信息,并且通过使用行号和行使用顺序作为关键字将PS号码和充电率参数彼此相关联 。

    Method for allocating idle channels of a cellular mobile telephone
system for use in a microcellular system
    79.
    发明授权
    Method for allocating idle channels of a cellular mobile telephone system for use in a microcellular system 失效
    用于分配用于微蜂窝系统的蜂窝移动电话系统的空闲信道的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5710973A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US565965

    申请日:1995-12-01

    摘要: In a microcellular system operated in the same frequency band as a cellular system, an interference-free channel is automatically searched and allocated. The microcellular system which shares the frequency band with the cellular system comprises a control unit, a base station and a multi-channel selecting receiver. The multi-channel selecting receiver monitors a use status of cellular channels of the band by repetitively scanning voice channels for a scanning time period substantially longer than the duration of any single voice communication to detect idling channels and allocates them to its own system. Whenever a communication request is issued, the base station detect a channel not used by its own system from the idling channels and allocates it for communication.

    摘要翻译: 在与蜂窝系统相同的频带中操作的微蜂窝系统中,自动搜索和分配无干扰信道。 与蜂窝系统共享频带的微蜂窝系统包括控制单元,基站和多信道选择接收机。 多频道选择接收机通过重复扫描语音信道来扫描语音信道来监视频带的蜂窝信道的使用状态,扫描时间段比任何单个语音通信的持续时间长得多,以检测空闲信道并将其分配给其自己的系统。 无论何时发出通信请求,基站将其本身系统未使用的信道从空闲信道中检测出来,并分配给通信请求。

    Coin processor
    80.
    发明授权
    Coin processor 失效
    硬币处理器

    公开(公告)号:US5697483A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US635042

    申请日:1996-04-19

    IPC分类号: G07F5/24 G07D1/06

    CPC分类号: G07F5/24

    摘要: A coin mech controller (70), when receiving a coin payment set command from a main controller (10), judges the presence or absence of a coin within an acceptor (100). In the absence of a coin within the acceptor (100), the coin mech controller (70) controls to immediately pay out coins corresponding to a coin payment amount calculated by the main controller (10). In the presence of a coin within the acceptor (100), the coin mech controller (70) controls to pay out coins corresponding to the coin payment amount calculated by the main controller (10) after the coin within the acceptor (100) has passed through. The coin mech controller (70) determines the numbers of coins having different coin sorts and corresponding to the payment amount calculated by the main controller (10), sets a payment pattern of a coin sort priority corresponding to maximum one of the determined numbers of coins in different sorts, and controls a coin dispenser (220) of a coin mech body (200) according to the set payment pattern to pay out coins from coin tubes (210-1 to 210-4).

    摘要翻译: 硬币控制器(70)当从主控制器(10)接收到硬币支付设置命令时,判断接收器(100)内是否有硬币。 在接收器(100)内没有硬币的情况下,硬币控制器(70)控制立即支付对应于由主控制器(10)计算的硬币支付金额的硬币。 在接收器(100)内的硬币存在的情况下,硬币控制器(70)控制在接收器(100)中的硬币已经通过之后,支付对应于由主控制器(10)计算的硬币支付金额的硬币 通过。 硬币控制器(70)确定具有不同硬币种类并对应于由主控制器(10)计算出的支付金额的硬币的数量,设置对应于所确定的硬币数量中的最大一个的硬币排序优先级的支付模式 并且根据设定的支付模式控制硬币机构(200)的硬币分配器(220),以从硬币管(210-1至210-4)支付硬币。