Data collection system, data collection device, wireless communication device, and communication method for collecting data
    71.
    发明授权
    Data collection system, data collection device, wireless communication device, and communication method for collecting data 有权
    数据采集​​系统,数据采集装置,无线通信装置以及采集数据的通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US09398614B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-19

    申请号:US13514321

    申请日:2011-01-05

    摘要: A wireless communication device in a data collection system starts measuring a time when the wireless communication device receives a wireless signal from a data collection device. The wireless communication device changes the wireless channel, transmits a detection signal for detecting the data collection device, and starts measuring a time after transmitting the detection signal when the wireless communication device is unable to receive a next wireless signal from the data collection device even after passage of a predetermined time since the wireless communication device has previously received the wireless signal. The wireless communication device changes the wireless channel to be used, depending on whether the wireless communication device has received a response signal from the data collection device in response to the detection signal within a predetermined time.

    摘要翻译: 数据采集​​系统中的无线通信设备开始测量无线通信设备从数据收集设备接收无线信号的时间。 无线通信装置改变无线信道,发送用于检测数据采集装置的检测信号,并且即使在无线通信装置不能从数据收集装置接收到下一个无线信号之后也开始测量发送检测信号之后的时间 自无线通信设备先前已经接收到无线信号以来经过预定时间。 无线通信装置根据在预定时间内是否响应于检测信号从数据收集装置接收到响应信号,改变要使用的无线信道。

    Random number generating device
    73.
    发明授权
    Random number generating device 有权
    随机数生成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08521795B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12452012

    申请日:2008-03-24

    IPC分类号: G06F7/58

    CPC分类号: G06F7/588

    摘要: A random number generating device is constructed such that it has improved random number generation rate and allows for construction of compact circuit with ease.The random number generating device includes a magnetoresistive element that has three layers consisting of a magnetization free layer, an interlayer, and a magnetization fixed layer, and has at least two resistance values depending on arrangement of magnetization in the magnetization free layer and the magnetization fixed layer, wherein the magnetoresistive element is subjected to be applied with a magnetization current so that the inversion probability of the magnetization free layer assumes a value between 0 and 1, through which the resistance value of the magnetoresistive element is extracted as random numbers.

    摘要翻译: 构造随机数生成装置,使其具有改善的随机数生成速率并且容易地构造紧凑电路。 该随机数生成装置包括具有由磁化自由层,中间层和磁化固定层构成的三层的磁致电阻元件,并且具有取决于磁化自由层的磁化排列和磁化固定的至少两个电阻值 层,其中磁阻元件经受施加磁化电流,使得磁化自由层的反转概率为0和1之间的值,磁阻元件的电阻值通过该值提取为随机数。

    AMPLIFYING APPARATUS USING MAGNETO-RESISTIVE DEVICE
    76.
    发明申请
    AMPLIFYING APPARATUS USING MAGNETO-RESISTIVE DEVICE 审中-公开
    放大器使用磁电阻器件

    公开(公告)号:US20090322419A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12506201

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: H03F1/00

    摘要: An amplifying apparatus includes a magneto-resistive device which has a magnetic free layer, a magnetic pinned layer having a magnetic moment larger than that of the magnetic free layer, and an intermediate layer provided in between the magnetic free layer and the magnetic pinned layer. The amplifying apparatus has a first electrode layer provided in a magnetic free layer side of the magneto-resistive device, and a second electrode layer provided in a magnetic pinned layer side of the magneto-resistive device. The amplifying apparatus further includes a direct-current bias power-source for applying a direct-current bias to the magneto-resistive device, and a load resistor. The amplifying apparatus continually causes the change of a magnetization direction of the magnetic free layer to make the magneto-resistive device show negative resistance, and thereby amplifies an input signal.

    摘要翻译: 放大装置包括具有无磁性层的磁阻装置,具有比无磁性层的磁矩大的磁矩的磁性固定层以及设置在磁性自由层和磁性固定层之间的中间层。 放大装置具有设置在磁阻装置的磁性自由层侧的第一电极层和设置在磁阻装置的磁性固定层侧的第二电极层。 放大装置还包括用于向磁阻装置施加直流偏压的直流偏置电源和负载电阻。 放大装置持续地引起磁性自由层的磁化方向的变化,使得磁阻装置显示负电阻,从而放大输入信号。

    Electronic device and wiring with a current induced cooling effect, and an electronic device capable of converting a temperature difference into voltage
    78.
    发明申请
    Electronic device and wiring with a current induced cooling effect, and an electronic device capable of converting a temperature difference into voltage 失效
    具有电流感应冷却效果的电子设备和布线以及能够将温差转换为电压的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060056113A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11221863

    申请日:2005-09-09

    IPC分类号: G11B5/33 G11B5/127

    摘要: Localized temperature increases inside integrated circuits due to heating at operation are prevented or controlled by electronic devices or wirings with CPP (current-perpendicular-to-plane) structure which has a current cooling effect. The CPP structure refers to a structure comprising a columnar electrically conductive portion and an insulator portion surrounding the conductive portion. The columnar portion is formed from the multilayered structure in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the layers, so as to allow a current to flow from an upper layer to a lower layer (or vice versa). The cooling effect is induced by current at the interface (or a plural of interfaces) of appropriately selected different kinds of materials (which are conductive substances in general, such as metals, semiconductors, and alloys thereof) in the columnar portion due to the Peltier effect when a current flows through the column. Temperature in minute range is detected by thermocouple with CPP structure. The thermocouple has two interfaces of different materials with a proper combination. When a temperature difference exists between two interfaces, a voltage which corresponds to product of the temperature difference and the Peltier coefficient at the interface is produced. In the same manner, the intensity of inferred can be also measured.

    摘要翻译: 通过具有电流冷却效果的具有CPP(电流 - 垂直 - 平面)结构的电子设备或配线来防止或控制由于操作中的加热而导致集成电路内的局部温度升高。 CPP结构是指包括柱状导电部分和围绕导电部分的绝缘体部分的结构。 柱状部分由垂直于层平面的方向由多层结构形成,从而允许电流从上层流向下层(反之亦然)。 由于珀尔帖(Peltier),在柱状部分中适当选择的不同种类的材料(通常为导电物质,例如金属,半导体及其合金)的界面(或多个界面)处的电流引起了冷却效应。 当电流流过色谱柱时产生影响。 微波范围内的温度由具有CPP结构的热电偶检测。 热电偶具有不同材料的两个接口,并具有适当的组合。 当两个界面之间存在温差时,产生与界面上的温差和珀耳帖系数的乘积相对应的电压。 以同样的方式,推测的强度也可以测量。