Ultra-Sonic Device
    72.
    发明申请
    Ultra-Sonic Device 审中-公开
    超声波设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090314193A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12484559

    申请日:2009-06-15

    IPC分类号: B63B59/08 B06B1/00 B06B1/06

    CPC分类号: B63B59/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to an ultra-sonic device, which can be utilised in an aquatic environment to inhibit growth of waterborne flora and fauna. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of reducing such growth and the removal from the underside of yachts, boats and the like. In general, the present invention relates to anti-fouling systems as are known to prevent biological growth such as algae, seaweed and crustacea on marine vessels or underwater structures. Coating materials have been developed preventing corrosion due to oxidation of the surface of the structure. Although such materials have effects of retarding growth of the corrosion, however, they contain zinc, lead, copper, etc, raising a problem of environmental pollution due to dissolution of these metals into seawater. In addition, none of these coating materials can prevent clinging of marine organisms, and if they cling to the structure, oxidation is accelerated by oxygen sent out from the marine organisms, causing further growth of the corrosion of the structure. The formation of encrustations of barnacles, tunicates, and like fouling organisms, will increase the vessel's weight, thereby decreasing the available storage space, slow a vessel underway, increase its fuel consumption, and make it difficult to handle, thus reducing the vessel's performance and efficiency. The present invention addresses this need wherein the transducer is operable on a cyclic basis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种超声波装置,其可用于水生环境中以抑制水性植物和动物群的生长。 特别地,本发明涉及一种减少这种生长和从游艇,船等的下侧移除的方法。 一般来说,本发明涉及防止生物生长的防污系统,例如海洋容器或水下结构上的藻类,海藻和甲壳类。 已经开发了涂层材料,防止了结构表面的氧化引起的腐蚀。 虽然这些材料具有延缓腐蚀生长的效果,但是它们含有锌,铅,铜等,由于这些金属溶解在海水中而引起环境污染的问题。 此外,这些涂层材料都不能防止海洋生物的粘附,并且如果它们粘附到结构上,则从海洋生物输出的氧气加速氧化,导致结构的腐蚀进一步增长。 形成藤壶,衣衫褴褛等污染生物体的结构将会增加船只的重量,从而减少可用的储存空间,减缓正在进行的船只,增加燃料消耗,并使其难以处理,从而降低船舶的性能和 效率。 本发明解决了这种需求,其中换能器可循环地操作。

    Star Polymers and Compositions Thereof
    77.
    发明申请
    Star Polymers and Compositions Thereof 有权
    星形聚合物及其组合

    公开(公告)号:US20070244018A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11738572

    申请日:2007-04-23

    IPC分类号: B01D19/04

    摘要: The invention provides a composition comprising: (a) a star polymer comprising: (i) a core portion comprising a polyvalent (meth)acrylic monomer, oligomer or polymer thereof or a polyvalent divinyl non-acrylic monomer, oligomer or polymer thereof; and (ii) at least two arms of polymerized alkyl(meth)acrylate ester; and (b) an oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the core portion further comprises a functional group of formula (I): —CH2—C(R1)(C(═O)A)-Y—  (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms; A is nitrogen or oxygen; and Y is a free radical leaving group selected from the group consisting of one or more atoms or groups of atoms which may be transferred by a radical mechanism under the polymerisation conditions, a halogen, an —O—N═ group and an —S—C(═S)— group. The invention further provides the use of the composition in an oil of lubricating viscosity as a dispersant, a viscosity modifier or a precursor to a dispersant viscosity modifier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种组合物,其包含:(a)星形聚合物,其包含:(i)包含多价(甲基)丙烯酸单体,低聚物或聚合物或多价二乙烯基非丙烯酸单体的核心部分,其低聚物或聚合物; 和(ii)聚合的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的至少两个臂; 和(b)具有润滑粘度的油,其中所述核心部分还包含式(I)的官能团:<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”→> (C(-O)A)-Y-(I)<β在线公式描述=“在线公式”末端 =“尾”→其中R 1为氢,含有1至5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; A是氮或氧; 并且Y是选自一个或多个原子或原子基团的自由基离去基团,其可以在聚合条件下通过自由基机理转移,卤素,-ON-基团和-SC(-S ) - 组。 本发明还提供了组合物在润滑粘度油中作为分散剂,粘度调节剂或分散剂粘度调节剂前体的用途。

    Methods of memory bitmap verification for finished product
    78.
    发明申请
    Methods of memory bitmap verification for finished product 审中-公开
    成品的内存位图验证方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070124628A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11290178

    申请日:2005-11-30

    IPC分类号: G11C29/00

    摘要: Improved methods for verifying that a physical location of a memory matches a design logical representation, without having to use a focused ion beam to physically damage a memory location. A first method provides that EMMI is used to identify the physical location of a failing memory bit. A second method provides that a physical location is damaged with a laser, as is used to open hard wired fuses, and then the DUT is electrically tested and the memory built in self test (MEM BIST) repair is used to identify the logical address for the damaged region. A third method provides that a physical location is damaged using an electrical test on the ATE that causes an onboard fuse element in the memory arrays to be broken through the application of a high voltage.

    摘要翻译: 用于验证存储器的物理位置与设计逻辑表示相匹配的改进的方法,而不必使用聚焦离子束物理损坏存储器位置。 第一种方法提供EMMI用于识别故障存储器位的物理位置。 第二种方法规定,用于打开硬接线保险丝的激光损坏物理位置,然后对DUT进行电气测试,并使用内置自检(MEM BIST)修复的存储器来识别逻辑地址 受损区域。 第三种方法规定,使用ATE上的电气测试来损坏物理位置,这导致存储器阵列中的板载熔丝元件通过施加高电压而被破坏。