公开(公告)号：US5959104A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US59607

申请日：1998-04-13

申请人： James W. Arbogast ,  James E. Deline ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  Thomas W. Kaaret ,  Kevin A. Klotter ,  Michael J. Petrin ,  William L. Smith ,  Alfred G. Zielske

发明人： James W. Arbogast ,  James E. Deline ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  Thomas W. Kaaret ,  Kevin A. Klotter ,  Michael J. Petrin ,  William L. Smith ,  Alfred G. Zielske

IPC分类号： C07D295/14 ,  C07D295/15 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/42 ,  C11D7/54 ,  D06L3/02 ,  H04B7/06 ,  C07D265/30 ,  C07D295/00 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： C07D295/15 ,  C11D3/38618 ,  C11D3/3925 ,  C11D3/3947 ,  C11D3/42 ,  D06L3/021 ,  D06L3/026 ,  H04B7/0619

摘要： Bleaching compositions are provided that comprise a nitrile containing compound that has the nitrile bonded to a quaternary nitrogen through a methylene unit (where one or both of the normal hydrogens can be substituted), and two of the quaternary nitrogen bonds are part of a saturated ring. This saturated ring contains from two to eight atoms in addition to the quaternary nitrogen. A source of active oxygen will react with the nitrile for bleaching applications. Particularly preferred nitrile containing compounds are N-alkyl morpholinium acetonitrile salts.

公开(公告)号：US5888419A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US758539

申请日：1996-11-29

申请人： Victor M. Casella ,  Ulrich Brockel ,  Clement K. Choy ,  James E. Deline ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  Susan P. Huestis ,  Kevin A. Klotter ,  Sarah A. Perkins ,  David Peterson ,  Michael J. Petrin ,  Martin J. Phillippi ,  William P. Sibert ,  Michael Schonherr ,  Hans Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  William L. Smith ,  Alfred G. Zielske ,  Thomas W. Kaaret

发明人： Victor M. Casella ,  Ulrich Brockel ,  Clement K. Choy ,  James E. Deline ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  Susan P. Huestis ,  Kevin A. Klotter ,  Sarah A. Perkins ,  David Peterson ,  Michael J. Petrin ,  Martin J. Phillippi ,  William P. Sibert ,  Michael Schonherr ,  Hans Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  William L. Smith ,  Alfred G. Zielske ,  Thomas W. Kaaret

IPC分类号： C07D295/14 ,  C07D295/15 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/42 ,  C11D7/54 ,  C11D17/06 ,  D06L3/02 ,  H04B7/06 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B27N5/00 ,  C01B15/10

CPC分类号： C07D295/15 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D3/3925 ,  C11D3/3935 ,  D06L3/021 ,  D06L3/026

摘要： Granules are provided that are useful for oxidizing applications when the granules are dissolved in the presence of an active oxygen source. These granules include a salt having the structure of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is a saturated ring formed by a plurality of atoms in addition to the N.sub.1 atom, the saturated ring atoms including at least one carbon atom and at least one of O, S, and N atoms, the substituent R.sub.1 bound to the N.sub.1 atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C.sub.1-24 alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C.sub.2-4, (b) a C.sub.4-24 cycloalkyl, (c) a C.sub.7-24 alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, or (e) --CR.sub.2 R.sub.3 C.tbd.N where R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, the R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 substituents being each H, a C.sub.1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C.sub.2-4, Z is in the range of 0 to 10, and wherein Y is a counterion. The salt is carried by, coated with, or admixed with a solid particulate such as silica gel, silicic acid, silicate, aluminum oxide, clay, aluminum silicate, or mixtures thereof.

摘要翻译： 当颗粒在活性氧源的存在下溶解时，提供可用于氧化应用的颗粒。 这些颗粒包括具有式I结构的盐，其中A是除N1原子之外由多个原子形成的饱和环，饱和环原子包括至少一个碳原子和至少一个碳原子 O，S和N原子，与式I结构的N1原子结合的取代基R1包括（a）C1-24烷基或烷氧基为烷氧基的烷基，其中烷氧基为C2-4，（b）C4-24环烷基 ，（c）C7-24烷芳基，（d）重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4，或（e）-CR 2 R 3 C 3 N N其中R 2和R 3各自为H， 24烷基，环烷基或烷芳基，或重复或非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4，R 2和R 3取代基各为H，C 1-4烷基，环烷基或烷芳基，或重复或 非重复烷氧基或烷氧基化醇，其中烷氧基单元为C 2-4，Z在0至10的范围内，并且其中Y为抗衡离子。 盐与硅胶，硅酸，硅酸盐，氧化铝，粘土，硅酸铝或其混合物等固体颗粒携带，涂覆或混合。

公开(公告)号：US5591378A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US271093

申请日：1994-07-06

申请人： James E. Deline ,  James W. Arbogast ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  William L. Smith

发明人： James E. Deline ,  James W. Arbogast ,  Lafayette D. Foland ,  William L. Smith

IPC分类号： C11D3/39 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D7/38

CPC分类号： C11D3/3925

摘要： Substituted benzonitrile activators give excellent bleaching performance when combined with a peroxygen source and dissolved in solution. These substituted benzonitrile activators give best bleaching performance when the activators are multiply substituted with electron-withdrawing groups.

摘要翻译： 当与过氧源结合并溶解在溶液中时，取代的苄腈活化剂具有优异的漂白性能。 当活化剂被吸电子基团取代时，这些取代的苄腈活化剂具有最佳的漂白性能。

公开(公告)号：US5295981A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US742109

申请日：1991-08-05

申请人： William L. Smith ,  William E. Smith

发明人： William L. Smith ,  William E. Smith

IPC分类号： A61F9/00 ,  A61H33/04

CPC分类号： A61F9/0026 ,  A61F9/0008

摘要： An eyedrop applicator attachment for attachment to a bottle having a large or small threaded neck. The applicator attachment is provided with a hollow cylindrical body, and an eyecup integral with the body at one end. The other end of the body has an opening, and interiorly of the body are two female threads, located coaxially and of different diameters, the threads with the larger diameter being adjacent the open end of the body. Thus, the applicator attachment may be attached to a squeeze bottle with a larger diameter neck, or to a squeeze bottle with a smaller diameter neck. In an alternate embodiment, axially of the threads for engagement with the neck of a bottle, there is an extension having a third female thread, into which a plug is threaded to provide a closure for the nozzle of a bottle attached to the cylindrical body.In an alternate embodiment, the eyecup is integral with the neck of a bottle, which may be of molded plastic, and provided with a snap fitting for receiving a nozzle insert, there being a cylindrical extension between the neck portion of the bottle and the eyecup which is internally threaded to receive a stopper which is in part hollow to receive and engage with a surface thereof the end of the drop-forming nozzle.There are also provided an alternate embodiment in which a stopper and an attachment body have mating double threads, and the stopper has gripping means on the exterior or interior thereof. Further, a combined lid and stopper may be provided, with provision for relative sliding and rotatable movement.

摘要翻译： 一种用于连接到具有大或小的螺纹颈部的瓶子的滴管附件。 涂抹器附件设置有中空圆柱体，并且在一端与主体成一体的眼罩。 身体的另一端具有开口，并且身体的内部是同轴且具有不同直径的两个阴螺纹，具有较大直径的螺纹邻近身体的开口端。 因此，施用器附件可以附接到具有较大直径的颈部的挤压瓶或者具有较小直径的颈部的挤压瓶。 在替代实施例中，用于与瓶颈接合的螺纹的轴向具有一个具有第三内螺纹的延伸部，塞子被螺纹拧入以提供一个用于连接到圆筒体上的瓶子的喷嘴的盖子。 在替代实施例中，眼罩与瓶子的颈部是一体的，该瓶颈可以是模制塑料，并且设置有用于接收喷嘴插件的卡扣配件，在瓶颈的颈部和眼罩之间有圆柱形延伸部 其内螺纹接纳止动器，该止动器部分是中空的，用于接收和接合其滴液喷嘴的端部的表面。 还提供了一种替代实施例，其中止动件和附接体具有配合的双重螺纹，并且止动件在其外部或内部具有夹紧装置。 此外，可以提供组合的盖和止动件，其具有相对滑动和可旋转的运动。

公开(公告)号：US5246746A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US691962

申请日：1991-04-26

申请人： Terry A. Michalske ,  Robert R. Rye ,  William L. Smith

发明人： Terry A. Michalske ,  Robert R. Rye ,  William L. Smith

IPC分类号： C03C25/10 ,  C03C25/22 ,  G02B6/44

CPC分类号： G02B6/4492 ,  C03C25/107 ,  C03C25/1075 ,  C03C25/223

摘要： A method for forming hermetic coatings on optical fibers by hot filament assisted chemical vapor deposition advantageously produces a desirable coating while maintaining the pristine strength of the pristine fiber. The hermetic coatings may be formed from a variety of substances, such as, for example, boron nitride and carbon.

摘要翻译： 通过热丝辅助化学气相沉积在光纤上形成密封涂层的方法有利地产生期望的涂层，同时保持原始纤维的原始强度。 密封涂层可以由各种物质形成，例如氮化硼和碳。

公开(公告)号：US5192770A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-09

申请号：US624028

申请日：1990-12-07

申请人： Robin D. Clark ,  Richard M. Eglen ,  Joseph M. Muchowski ,  William L. Smith ,  Klaus K. Weinhardt

发明人： Robin D. Clark ,  Richard M. Eglen ,  Joseph M. Muchowski ,  William L. Smith ,  Klaus K. Weinhardt

IPC分类号： A61K31/435 ,  A61K31/46 ,  A61P1/00 ,  A61P1/08 ,  A61P9/00 ,  A61P25/00 ,  A61P25/04 ,  C07D451/04 ,  C07D451/08 ,  C07D451/14 ,  C07D453/02 ,  C07D453/06 ,  C07D471/08 ,  C07D487/08

CPC分类号： C07D451/04 ,  C07D451/14 ,  C07D453/02 ,  C07D471/08 ,  C07D487/08

摘要： .alpha.-Oxoacetamides of the formula R.sup.1 C(O)C(O)NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 in which R.sup.1 is optionally substituted phenyl, 1-indolyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-indolyl, 1-benzimidazolidinonyl, 3-benzofuranyl, 3-benzothiophenyl, 3-indolyl, and 1,2-alkano-3-indolyl; R.sup.2 is selected from: ##STR1## and R.sup.3 is selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, individual isomers, mixtures of isomers, processes for preparation, compositions, and methods of use thereof.

公开(公告)号：US5100946A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US634446

申请日：1990-12-27

申请人： Paul L. K. Hung ,  William L. Smith ,  Daniel B. Dess ,  Sriram Seshadri

发明人： Paul L. K. Hung ,  William L. Smith ,  Daniel B. Dess ,  Sriram Seshadri

IPC分类号： C08K3/10 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K5/098 ,  C08K5/57 ,  C08K5/58 ,  C08L27/00

CPC分类号： C08K5/098 ,  C08K5/58

摘要： The present invention comprises a stabilized halogen containing polymer, preferably poly(vinyl halide), and more preferably poly(vinyl chloride) composition. A preferred polymer composition is a rigid halogenated polymer such as rigid poly(vinyl chloride). The composition contains at least one metal salt selected from the group consisting of at least one carboxylic acid or derivative thereof having at least two carboxyl groups, at least one carboxyl group and at least one hydroxyl group, at least one carboxyl group and at least one mercaptan, and an aromatic carboxylic acid having at least one carboxyl group. The metal salt is most preferably disodium adipate.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括稳定的含卤聚合物，优选聚（卤乙烯），更优选聚（氯乙烯）组合物。 优选的聚合物组合物是刚性卤化聚合物，例如刚性聚（氯乙烯）。 所述组合物含有至少一种选自至少一种具有至少两个羧基，至少一个羧基和至少一个羟基的羧酸或其衍生物，至少一个羧基和至少一个羧基的金属盐 硫醇和具有至少一个羧基的芳族羧酸。 金属盐最优选己二酸二钠。

公开(公告)号：US5080826A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-14

申请号：US384338

申请日：1989-07-24

申请人： David W. Colborn ,  G. Edward Campbell ,  William L. Smith ,  Chung-Lu Hsieh ,  Donald K. Swatling ,  Peter C. Arbogast

发明人： David W. Colborn ,  G. Edward Campbell ,  William L. Smith ,  Chung-Lu Hsieh ,  Donald K. Swatling ,  Peter C. Arbogast

IPC分类号： C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D17/04

CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C11D3/50

摘要： This invention provides a stable, fragranced liquid hypochlorite bleach composition in which an immiscible or slightly miscible fragrance is stably dispersed in the bleach substantially without wetting the interior walls of the plastic container for the bleach. This lack of wetting is caused by using as a dispersant for the fragrance, a hydrotrope which does not wet the plastic but stably suspends the fragrance in the bleach.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种稳定的，芳香的液体次氯酸盐漂白剂组合物，其中不混溶或略混溶的香料基本上不漂白漂白剂的塑料容器的内壁而稳定地分散在漂白剂中。 这种润湿不足是通过使用作为香料的分散剂而引起的，该水溶助长剂不会润湿塑料，而是稳定地悬浮在漂白剂中。

公开(公告)号：US4863633A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US83753

申请日：1987-08-07

申请人： David W. Colborn ,  G. Edward Campbell ,  William L. Smith ,  Chung-Lu Hsieh ,  Donald K. Swatling ,  Peter C. Arbogast

发明人： David W. Colborn ,  G. Edward Campbell ,  William L. Smith ,  Chung-Lu Hsieh ,  Donald K. Swatling ,  Peter C. Arbogast

IPC分类号： C11D3/395 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D17/04

CPC分类号： C11D3/50 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C11D3/3956

摘要： This invention relates to a storage and shipping system comprising corrugated containers which house plastic vessels or bottles used to hold fragranced liquid bleaches in which the shipping and storage containers are stacked on top of one another. In the stacks in all of the shipping and storage containers except for the topmost one, the plastic vessels will share some of the vertical component of the compression load caused by the shipping and storage container directly located above a given shipping and storage container. The compression load can cause stress-cracking in the vessels or bottles if strongly wetting surfactants are used to disperse the fragrances. Surprisingly, it has been found that such stress-cracking can be essentially mitigated when an agent for dispersing the fragrance is used which does not promote stress-cracking in said vessels or bottles by substantially not wetting the interior surface of said plastic, and does not decrease the surface tension below the critical surface tension of the plastic. An exemplary agent is sodium xylene sulfonate.

公开(公告)号：US4648987A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-10

申请号：US701368

申请日：1985-02-13

申请人： William L. Smith ,  Barbara H. Munk

发明人： William L. Smith ,  Barbara H. Munk

IPC分类号： C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/22 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D1/831 ,  C11D3/14 ,  C11D3/37

CPC分类号： C11D3/222 ,  C11D1/8255 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/3418

摘要： An aqueous laundry prewash composition includes a cosurfactant system with a hydrophobic nonionic surfactant and a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant providing balanced detergency, a hydrotrope for stabilizing the cosurfactant system, a thickener and water forming the balance of the composition. A thickened aqueous laundry prewash composition is also disclosed including a surfactant system, water and a thickener being xanthan gum to develop a pourable product wherein shear caused by dispensing of the composition tends to reduce its viscosity. An aqueous laundry prewash composition thickened in a similar manner maintains in suspension an insoluble particle component to further enhance prewash characteristics.

摘要翻译： 水性衣物预洗组合物包括具有疏水性非离子表面活性剂的辅助表面活性剂体系和提供平衡去污力的亲水非离子表面活性剂，用于稳定辅助表面活性剂体系的水溶助长剂，形成组合物余量的增稠剂和水。 还公开了一种增稠的含水衣物预洗组合物，其包括表面活性剂体系，水和作为黄原胶的增稠剂以形成可倾倒产物，其中通过分配组合物引起的剪切倾向于降低其粘度。 以类似方式增稠的水性衣物预洗组合物在悬浮液中保持不溶性颗粒组分以进一步增强预洗特性。