公开(公告)号：US20050275336A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11142075

申请日：2005-06-01

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/025

摘要： A field emission device (5) includes cathodes (51), emitters (52) formed on the cathodes, grid electrodes (54) formed over the cathodes at a distance apart from the emitters respectively, and an isolated film (55) formed on first surfaces of each two neighboring grid electrodes. Preferably, the isolated film has a thickness ranging from 0.1 to 1 microns. The isolated film may be a film made of one or more insulating materials, such as SiO2 and Si3N4. Alternatively, the one or more insulating materials can be selected from a material having a high secondary electron emission coefficient, such as MgO, Al2O3, and ZnO. Additionally, the isolated film can be further formed on a second surface of the grid electrode apart from the emitter.

摘要翻译： 场发射器件（5）包括阴极（51），形成在阴极上的发射器（52），分别形成在阴极上方的栅电极（54），隔离膜（55），第一 每个两个相邻栅格电极的表面。 优选地，隔离膜的厚度为0.1至1微米。 隔离膜可以是由一种或多种绝缘材料制成的膜，例如SiO 2和Si 3 N 4 N 4。 或者，一种或多种绝缘材料可以选自具有高二次电子发射系数的材料，例如MgO，Al 2 O 3 3和ZnO。 此外，隔离膜可以进一步形成在除发射极之外的栅电极的第二表面上。

公开(公告)号：US08421327B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12384243

申请日：2009-04-02

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J1/304

CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/0431 ,  H01J2329/0455

摘要： An emitter includes an electrode, and a number of carbon nanotubes fixed on the electrode. The carbon nanotubes each have a first end and a second end. The first end is electrically connected to the substrate and the second end has a needle-shaped tip. Two second ends of carbon nanotubes have a larger distance therebetween than that of the first ends thereof, which is advantageous for a better screening affection. Moreover, the needle-shaped tip of the second ends of the carbon nanotube has a lower size and higher aspect ratio than the conventional carbon nanotube, which, therefore, is attributed to bear a larger emission current.

摘要翻译： 发射极包括固定在电极上的电极和多个碳纳米管。 碳纳米管各自具有第一端和第二端。 第一端电连接到基底，第二端具有针状尖端。 碳纳米管的两个第二端的距离比其第一端的距离更大，这对于更好的筛选效果是有利的。 此外，碳纳米管的第二端的针状尖端具有比常规碳纳米管更小的尺寸和更高的纵横比，因此归因于具有较大的发射电流。

公开(公告)号：US08368296B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US13081336

申请日：2011-04-06

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/304

CPC分类号： H01J29/04 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/0455 ,  H01J2329/0489

摘要： An electron emission apparatus includes an insulating substrate, one or more grids located on the substrate, wherein the one or more grids includes: a first, second, third and fourth electrode that are located on the periphery of the grid, wherein the first and the second electrode are parallel to each other, and the third and fourth electrodes are parallel to each other; and one or more electron emission units located on the substrate. Each the electron unit includes at least one electron emitter, the electron emitter includes a first end, a second end and a gap; wherein the first end is electrically connected to one of the plurality of the first electrodes and the second end is electrically connected to one of the plurality of the third electrodes; two electron emission ends are located in the gap, and each electron emission end includes a plurality of electron emission tips.

摘要翻译： 电子发射装置包括绝缘衬底，位于衬底上的一个或多个栅格，其中所述一个或多个栅格包括：第一，第二，第三和第四电极，位于栅格的外围，其中第一和第二栅极 第二电极彼此平行，并且第三和第四电极彼此平行; 以及位于基板上的一个或多个电子发射单元。 每个电子单元包括至少一个电子发射器，电子发射器包括第一端，第二端和间隙; 其中所述第一端电连接到所述多个所述第一电极中的一个，并且所述第二端电连接到所述多个第三电极中的一个; 两个电子发射端位于间隙中，每个电子发射端包括多个电子发射尖端。

公开(公告)号：US08339022B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12954859

申请日：2010-11-27

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Zhuo Chen ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Zhuo Chen ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/304

CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469

摘要： A field emission electron source having carbon nanotubes includes a CNT string and a conductive base. The CNT string has an end portion and a broken end portion. The end portion is contacted with and electrically connected to the surface of the conductive base. The CNTs at the broken end portion form a tooth-shape structure, wherein some CNTs protrude and higher than the adjacent CNTs. Each protruded CNT functions as an electron emitter.

摘要翻译： 具有碳纳米管的场发射电子源包括CNT串和导电基底。 CNT串具有端部和断端部。 端部与导电基底的表面接触并电连接。 破碎端部的CNT形成齿形结构，其中一些CNT突出并高于相邻的CNT。 每个突出的CNT用作电子发射器。

公开(公告)号：US08247961B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US13213271

申请日：2011-08-19

申请人： Hai-Yan Hao ,  Peng Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Hai-Yan Hao ,  Peng Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J17/49

CPC分类号： H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/0415 ,  H01J2329/0431 ,  H01J2329/0455

摘要： A field emission cathode device includes an insulative substrate, a number of cathode electrodes, and a number of liner electron emission units. The insulative substrate has a top surface and a bottom surface. The insulative substrate defines a number of openings. The cathode electrodes are located on the bottom surface. Each of the linear electron emission units has a first portion secured between the insulative substrate and one corresponding cathode electrode and a second portion received in one corresponding opening.

摘要翻译： 场发射阴极器件包括绝缘衬底，多个阴极电极和多个衬里电子发射单元。 绝缘基板具有顶表面和底表面。 绝缘衬底限定了许多开口。 阴极位于底面。 每个线性电子发射单元具有固定在绝缘基板和一个对应的阴极电极之间的第一部分和接收在一个对应的开口中的第二部分。

公开(公告)号：US08089206B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12384232

申请日：2009-04-02

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J17/49

CPC分类号： H01J3/021 ,  H01J29/467 ,  H01J29/481 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2203/0232 ,  H01J2203/0236 ,  H01J2329/0455 ,  H01J2329/463 ,  H01J2329/4634

摘要： A field emission display includes a field emission cathode and an anode electrode plate arranged above the field emission cathode. The filed emission cathode includes a substrate, and a plurality of electron-emitting areas spaced apart from each other and arranged on the substrate. Each of the electron-emitting areas includes a cathode, a gate electrode, and a number of first and second conductive lines. The cathode includes a first conductive substrate and a first carbon nanotube assembly having a plurality of carbon nanotubes each having a cathode emitting end having a needle-shaped tip. The gate electrode is faced to the cathode emitting end. The taper-shaped tips of the cathode emitting ends and the gate have a small size and higher aspect ratio, allowing them to bear a larger emission current at a lower voltage.

摘要翻译： 场发射显示器包括场发射阴极和布置在场发射阴极上方的阳极电极板。 该场致发射阴极包括一个衬底和多个彼此间隔开并布置在衬底上的电子发射区。 每个电子发射区域包括阴极，栅电极和多个第一和第二导电线。 阴极包括第一导电基板和具有多个碳纳米管的第一碳纳米管组件，每个碳纳米管的阴极发射端均具有针状尖端。 栅电极面向阴极发射端。 阴极发射端和栅极的锥形尖端具有小尺寸和更高的纵横比，允许它们在较低电压下承受较大的发射电流。

公开(公告)号：US07915799B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US11603628

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Li Qian ,  Liang Liu ,  Peng Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Yang Wei ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Li Qian ,  Liang Liu ,  Peng Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Yang Wei ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J17/16

CPC分类号： H01J63/06 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J9/244 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04

摘要： A field emission lamp generally includes a bulb having an open end, a lamp head disposed at the open end of the bulb, an anode, and a cathode. The anode includes an anode conductive layer formed on an inner surface of the bulb, a fluorescent layer deposited on the anode conductive layer, and an anode electrode electrically connected with the anode conductive layer and the lamp head. The cathode includes an electron emission element and a cathode electrode electrically connected with the electron emission element and the lamp head. The electron emission element has an electron emission layer. The electron emission layer includes getter powders therein to exhaust unwanted gas in the field emission lamp, thereby ensuring the field emission lamp with a high degree of vacuum during operation thereof. A method for making such field emission lamp is also provided.

摘要翻译： 场致发射灯通常包括具有开口端的灯泡，设置在灯泡的开口端的灯头，阳极和阴极。 阳极包括形成在灯泡的内表面上的阳极导电层，沉积在阳极导电层上的荧光层和与阳极导电层和灯头电连接的阳极电极。 阴极包括与电子发射元件和灯头电连接的电子发射元件和阴极电极。 电子发射元件具有电子发射层。 电子发射层包括其中的吸气剂粉末以排放场致发射灯中的不需要的气体，从而确保在其操作期间具有高真空度的场致发射灯。 还提供了制造这种场致发射灯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07914358B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US12313937

申请日：2008-11-26

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J9/00

CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469

摘要： A method for manufacturing a field emission electron source includes: (a) Providing a carbon nanotube (CNT) film, the CNT film has a plurality of CNTs, the CNTs are aligned along a same direction; a first electrode and a second electrode. (b) Fixing the two opposite sides of the CNT film on the first electrode and the second electrode, the CNTs in the CNT film extending from the first electrode to the second electrode. (c) Treating the CNT film with an organic solvent to form at least one CNT string. (d) Applying a voltage between two opposite ends of the CNT string until the CNT string snaps, thereby at least one CNT needle, the CNT needle has an end portion and a broken end portion. (e) Securing the CNT needle to a conductive base by attaching the end portion of the CNT needle to the conductive base.

摘要翻译： 场发射电子源的制造方法包括：（a）提供碳纳米管（CNT）膜，所述CNT膜具有多个CNT，所述CNT沿相同方向排列; 第一电极和第二电极。 （b）在第一电极和第二电极上固定CNT膜的两个相对侧，CNT膜从第一电极延伸到第二电极。 （c）用有机溶剂处理CNT膜以形成至少一个CNT串。 （d）在CNT串的两个相对端之间施加电压，直到CNT串扣紧，由此至少一个CNT针，CNT针具有端部和断开的端部。 （e）通过将CNT针的端部附着到导电基体上，将CNT针固定到导电基底上。

公开(公告)号：US07880373B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US11603672

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Li Qian ,  Liang Liu ,  Peng Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Yang Wei ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Li Qian ,  Liang Liu ,  Peng Liu ,  Jie Tang ,  Yang Wei ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/304

CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J7/18 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469

摘要： A field emission electron source includes at least one electron emission member. Each electron emission member includes a conductive body and an electron emission layer formed on the conductive body. The conductive body has an upper portion. The electron emission layer is formed on, at least, the upper portion of the conductive body. The electron emission layer includes a glass matrix; and at least one carbon nanotube, and a plurality of metallic conductive particles and getter powders dispersed in the glass matrix. A method for making such field emission electron source is also provided.

摘要翻译： 场发射电子源包括至少一个电子发射构件。 每个电子发射构件包括形成在导电体上的导电体和电子发射层。 导电体具有上部。 电子发射层至少形成在导电体的上部。 电子发射层包括玻璃基体; 和至少一个碳纳米管，以及分散在玻璃基体中的多个金属导电颗粒和吸气剂粉末。 还提供了制造这种场发射电子源的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07780495B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US11951160

申请日：2007-12-05

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J9/04

CPC分类号： H01J63/02 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J63/06

摘要： A field emission lamp includes a transparent glass tube, a cathode, and an anode. The anode and cathode are both disposed in the transparent glass tube. The cathode includes an electron emission layer. The anode includes a carbon nanotube transparent conductive film formed on an inner wall of the transparent glass tube and a fluorescent layer formed on the carbon nanotube transparent conductive film. A method for fabricating the above-described field emission lamp, includes the steps of: (a) providing a transparent glass tube including at least one conductive wire, a carbon nanotube transparent conductive film and a fluorescent layer formed on the inner wall thereof; and (b) providing an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, a cathode emitter sealed by feedthroughs in the glass tube to achieve the field emission lamp.

摘要翻译： 场致发射灯包括透明玻璃管，阴极和阳极。 阳极和阴极都设置在透明玻璃管中。 阴极包括电子发射层。 阳极包括形成在透明玻璃管的内壁上的碳纳米管透明导电膜和形成在碳纳米管透明导电膜上的荧光层。 一种制造上述场致发射灯的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供一种透明玻璃管，其包括形成在其内壁上的至少一根导线，碳纳米管透明导电膜和荧光层; 和（b）提供阳极电极，阴极电极，通过玻璃管中的馈通器密封的阴极发射体，以实现场发射灯。