Abstract:
A vacuum insulated compartment includes an outer wrapper and an inner liner that is sealed to the outer wrapper. A cavity is defined therebetween. The cavity includes a negative pressure. An insulation material is disposed in the cavity. A getter assembly is disposed in the cavity and includes a primary getter material that is deposited on a plate. A cover layer is deposited over the primary getter material on the plate. A vessel is nested within the primary getter material. A secondary getter material is disposed within the vessel. A protective enclosure is disposed around the getter assembly.
Abstract:
An apparatus for forming a vacuum in a sealed enclosure through an electrochemical reaction includes an electrochemical cell comprising a cathode and an anode supported on a solid electrolyte. The solid electrolyte is a Li-ion non-volatile electrolyte containing a dissolved metal salt. The cathode is constructed of a material with which lithium is known to form alloys. The anode is constructed of a lithium-ion containing material. The cell is operable to expose lithium metal on the cathode.
Abstract:
A field emission electron source includes at least one electron emission member. Each electron emission member includes a conductive body and an electron emission layer formed on the conductive body. The conductive body has an upper portion. The electron emission layer is formed on, at least, the upper portion of the conductive body. The electron emission layer includes a glass matrix; and at least one carbon nanotube, and a plurality of metallic conductive particles and getter powders dispersed in the glass matrix. A method for making such field emission electron source is also provided.
Abstract:
An electron device such as a fluorescent display tube is provided, wherein a simple ring-less getter can be simply fixed and arranged with a large degree of freedom. The ring-less getter is securely fixed to the inner surface of the glass anode substrate using laser beams. The laser beam is irradiated onto the ring-less getter from outside the anode substrate. Thus, the laser beam passes through the anode substrate thus heating and melting the ring-less getter. The corresponding inner surface of the anode substrate is melted through the heating. In cooling, the portion where the ring-less getter and the anode substrate are in a molten state is solidified, so that the ring-less getter is bonded to the anode substrate. The ring-less getter is shaped arbitrarily through press-working a getter material.
Abstract:
A gun chamber for a charged particle emitter is provided, said gun chamber comprising at least one electrode coated with a non-evaporable getter (NEG) material.
Abstract:
A field-emission electron source apparatus includes a vacuum container that receives a field-emission electron source array, a target and an auxiliary electrode, and a getter pump that is disposed in the vacuum container and absorbs and removes excess gas. An electron beam emitted from the field-emission electron source array passes through a plurality of through holes formed in the auxiliary electrode and reaches the target. A space containing the field-emission electron source array and a space containing the target and the getter pump are separated substantially by the auxiliary electrode so that gas generated from the target is absorbed by the getter pump without passing through the space containing the field-emission electron source array. This makes it possible to provide a highly-reliable field-emission electron source apparatus in which the influence of gas and ions on the field-emission electron source array is eliminated or reduced.
Abstract:
A vacuum getter structure is used for a flat panel display. A panel of the display has an anode plate and a cathode plate forming a vacuum space therebetween. The cathode plate includes two apertures formed on a non-display effective area located at edges thereof to extend therethough. The getters are distributed along two edges of the cathode plate between the two apertures. The vacuum getter structure includes a U-shaped frame recessed upwardly from a bottom surface to form a continuous getter chamber and a hole in communication with the getter chamber, the U-shaped frame being attached to the cathode plate to cover the two apertures and all the getters in the getter chamber. A thickness of the U-shaped frame plus a depth of the getter chamber are no less than a factor 0.75 of a thickness of the panel so that it will make the panel have over 5 times of elasticity than conventional panel.
Abstract:
A vacuum vessel includes first and second substrates facing each other with a predetermined distance therebetween, a sealing member placed at peripheries of the first and second substrates to seal the first and second substrates to each other, and a getter provided between the first and second substrates. The getter has an active metal, a getter receptacle for containing the active metal, and a support for holding the getter receptacle between the first and second substrates. The getter receptacle is spaced substantially equidistance from the first and second substrates. A diffusion intercepting plate is formed at an end of the support directed toward the center of the first and second substrates in a body of the vacuum vessel.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a non-evaporation type getter excellent in gettering effect, capable of maintaining the inside of a gas-tight container in a display apparatus, particularly a flat panel display apparatus or the like, in a high vacuum condition, easy to mount and less liable to contaminate the inside of the gas-tight container, a display apparatus including the getter, and methods of manufacturing the same. The non-evaporation type getter (20) includes a molded body including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Al, V, and Fe as a principal constituent thereof, the molded body formed by powder injection molding. The molded body is composed of a porous body having a porosity of 10 to 30%.
Abstract:
To provide a small electron gun capable of keeping a high vacuum pressure used for an electron microscope and an electron-beam drawing apparatus. An electron gun constituted by a nonevaporative getter pump, a heater, a filament, and an electron-source positioning mechanism is provided with an opening for rough exhausting and its automatically opening/closing valve, and means for ionizing and decomposing an inert gas or a compound gas for the nonevaporative getter pump. It is possible to keep a high vacuum pressure of 10−10 Torr without requiring an ion pump by using a small electron gun having a height and a width of approximately 15 cm while emitting electrons from the electron gun.