Using cell voltage as a monitor for deposition coverage
    72.
    发明授权
    Using cell voltage as a monitor for deposition coverage 有权
    使用电池电压作为监测器进行沉积覆盖

    公开(公告)号:US07371312B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10816495

    申请日:2004-03-31

    IPC分类号: C25D21/12

    CPC分类号: C25D21/12 H01L22/34

    摘要: A method and apparatus are described that use cell voltage and/or current as monitor to prevent electrochemical deposition (e.g., electroplating) tools from deplating wafers with no or poor metal (e.g., Cu) seed coverage. In one embodiment, the voltage of a plating cell including a reference wafer which has substantially complete Cu seed coverage is measured. A reference resistance of the plating cell with the reference wafer is determined. The voltage of the plating cell including a calibration wafer which has no or insufficient seed coverage at its edge is measured. A calibration resistance of the plating cell with the calibration wafer is determined. An error trigger based on a comparison of the reference resistance with the calibration resistance is selected.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用电池电压和/或电流作为监测器以防止电化学沉积(例如,电镀)工具从而剥离没有或不良金属(例如Cu)种子覆盖的晶片的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,测量包括具有基本上完全Cu种子覆盖的参考晶片的电镀单元的电压。 确定具有参考晶片的电镀单元的参考电阻。 测量包括在其边缘处没有或不足的种子覆盖的校准晶片的电镀单元的电压。 确定具有校准晶片的电镀单元的校准电阻。 选择基于参考电阻与校准电阻的比较的误差触发。

    Automatic recording based on preferences
    73.
    发明申请
    Automatic recording based on preferences 审中-公开
    根据喜好自动录制

    公开(公告)号:US20060218226A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11087876

    申请日:2005-03-23

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: An intelligent agent has a local component associated with a user device and a network component capable of mobility that will traverse different locations on a network to discover available media content that meets the user's stored preferences. Using published presence information or user schedule information, the intelligent agent will locate a user device accessible to the user and provide notification when media content of interest is discovered. The intelligent agent mediates the media acquisition and delivery process. Content can be delivered to any one or more diverse user devices, based on user instructions or preferences. The intelligent agent interacts with authentication and purchasing mechanisms to effect secure transactions on the user's behalf.

    摘要翻译: 智能代理具有与用户设备相关联的本地组件和能够移动的网络组件,其将遍历网络上的不同位置以发现满足用户存储的偏好的可用媒体内容。 使用已发布的存在信息或用户进度信息,智能代理将定位用户可访问的用户设备,并且在发现感兴趣的媒体内容时提供通知。 智能代理介入媒体采集和传送过程。 可以基于用户指令或偏好将内容传送到任何一个或多个不同的用户设备。 智能代理与认证和购买机制交互,以代表用户实现安全交易。

    Collaboration system and method
    76.
    发明申请
    Collaboration system and method 有权
    协作系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060117042A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11289097

    申请日:2005-11-29

    申请人: Xiao Hu Yu Kou Yue Ma

    发明人: Xiao Hu Yu Kou Yue Ma

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/10 G06Q10/107

    摘要: A collaboration system and method via computer is provided. The collaboration system comprises a computing platform for storing an identifier, address and other information associated with at least one object; at least one service connector for communicating with a service using the identifier, address of the at least one object to interact with the service for the information associated with the object and transfer the information to the computing platform; and at least one tool for communicating with the computing platform to exchange the information associated with the object. According to the present invention, a tool may display the current information of a remote object. The tool does not necessarily have the capability to communicate with different remote services. Therefore, user might concentrate on the collaboration object and tools.

    摘要翻译: 提供通过计算机的协作系统和方法。 协作系统包括用于存储与至少一个对象相关联的标识符,地址和其他信息的计算平台; 用于使用所述标识符与服务进行通信的至少一个服务连接器,用于与所述对象相关联的信息与所述服务交互的所述至少一个对象的地址并将所述信息传送到所述计算平台; 以及用于与计算平台通信以交换与对象相关联的信息的至少一个工具。 根据本发明,工具可以显示远程对象的当前信息。 该工具不一定具有与不同远程服务进行通信的能力。 因此,用户可能会专注于协作对象和工具。

    Internet portal system and method employing handheld device that connects to broadcast source
    77.
    发明申请
    Internet portal system and method employing handheld device that connects to broadcast source 审中-公开
    使用连接到广播源的手持设备的互联网门户系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060092966A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US10509583

    申请日:2003-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04L12/40 H04L12/66

    摘要: A portal system employs a handheld media delivery device (18) adapted to receive broadcast media content having media content information, adapted to formulate a request based on the media content information, adapted to communicate the request for additional media content to the portal system (23), adapted to receive the additional media content from the portal system (23), and adapted to deliver the additional media content to a consumer (32). The handheld device has a request processor adapted to determine whether a connection to the portal system is available, queue requests locally, and store requests until the connection is available. The portal system includes an input adapted to receive a request for additional media content from the handheld media delivery device (18), and a retrieval mechanism adapted to retrieve additional media content based on the request. An output is adapted to communicate the additional media content to the handheld media delivery device (18), thereby supplementing the media content.

    摘要翻译: 门户系统采用适于接收具有媒体内容信息的广播媒体内容的手持媒体​​传送设备(18),适合于根据媒体内容信息来制定适合于向门户系统传送附加媒体内容请求的请求(23 ),适于从门户系统(23)接收附加媒体内容,并且适于将附加媒体内容传送给消费者(32)。 手持设备具有适于确定到门户系统的连接是否可用,本地队列请求以及存储请求直到连接可用的请求处理器。 门户系统包括适于从手持媒体传送设备(18)接收对附加媒体内容的请求的输入,以及适于基于该请求检索附加媒体内容的检索机制。 输出适于将附加媒体内容传送到手持媒体传送设备(18),从而补充媒体内容。

    Printing control interface system and method with handwriting discrimination capability
    78.
    发明申请
    Printing control interface system and method with handwriting discrimination capability 审中-公开
    具有手写识别功能的打印控制界面系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050248808A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11170301

    申请日:2005-06-28

    申请人: Yue Ma Jinhong Guo

    发明人: Yue Ma Jinhong Guo

    摘要: A system and method for identifying and separating handwritten text from machine printed text in a document having a combination of handwritten text and machine printed text. In one embodiment, the present invention is installed as an intelligent printing control interface in a conventional computer and allows any document generated by any application to be selectively processed to remove any handwritten text prior to printing of the document, under the control of the user. In an alternative embodiment, the present invention is installed as an intelligent printing control interface in a conventional digital copy machine, which allows any document being copied to be selectively processed to remove any handwritten text prior to printing of the document, under the control of the user. The present invention employs a handwriting separation method which uses Hidden Markov Models to identify regions as either handwritten text or machine printed text.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有手写文本和机器打印文本的组合的文档中识别和分离手写文本与机器打印文本的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,本发明作为智能打印控制接口安装在常规计算机中,并且允许任何应用程序生成的任何文档在用户的控制下在文档打印之前被选择性地处理以移除任何手写文本。 在替代实施例中,本发明作为智能打印控制接口安装在传统的数字复印机中,其允许任何被复制的文档被选择性地处理,以在打印文档之前移除任何手写文本, 用户。 本发明采用手写分离方法,其使用隐马尔可夫模型将区域识别为手写文本或机器打印文本。

    Detecting and utilizing add-on information from a scanned document image
    80.
    发明授权
    Detecting and utilizing add-on information from a scanned document image 失效
    从扫描的文档图像中检测和利用附加信息

    公开(公告)号:US06909805B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-21

    申请号:US09773213

    申请日:2001-01-31

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00456

    摘要: A scanned document image, including add-on information such as handwritten annotations in addition to printed text lines, is processed by a handwriting detection method. First, at least one projection histogram is generated from the scanned document image. A regular pattern that correlates to the printed text lines is determined from the projection histogram. Second, connected component analysis is applied to the scanned document image to generate at least one merged text line. Each merged text line relates to at least one of the handwritten annotation and the printed text line. By comparing the merged text lines to the regular pattern of the projection histograms, the printed text lines are discriminated from the handwritten annotations.

    摘要翻译: 通过手写检测方法处理扫描文档图像,包括除了打印文本行之外的诸如手写注释之类的附加信息。 首先,从扫描的文档图像生成至少一个投影直方图。 从投影直方图确定与打印的文本行相关联的常规图案。 第二,将连接的分量分析应用于扫描的文档图像以生成至少一个合并的文本行。 每个合并的文本行涉及手写注释和打印文本行中的至少一个。 通过将合并的文本行与投影直方图的常规图案进行比较,印刷的文本行与手写注释区分开来。