公开(公告)号：US5851236A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US911506

申请日：1997-08-14

Applicant: Bernard Danner ,  Francis Palacin

Inventor： Bernard Danner ,  Francis Palacin

IPC: C08K5/17 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L35/00 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/647 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P5/08

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  C08K5/175 ,  D06P1/525 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/647 ,  D06P3/6025 ,  D06P3/66

Abstract: Aqueous, homogeneous 20 to 60% solutions (L) of mixtures of (A) copolymers of (x) (meth)acrylic acid with (y) maleic acid or maleic acid anhydride in the molar ratio (x)/(y)=0.7/1 to 7/1, with an average molecular weight M.sub.w in the range of from 500 to 500'000, as free acids and/or sodium salts and (B) Nitrilotriacetic acid as free acid and/or sodium salt, in which the weight ratio (A)/(B) is in the range of from 1/1 to 1/10 at least 25% of the total carboxy groups are present as sodium salt and the pH of (L) is in the range of from 5 to 11, are suitable as adjuvants for the treatment of fibrous material, in particular as scouring agents for dyeings of hydrophilic fibrous material.

Abstract translation: 摩尔比（x）/（y）= 0.7的（A）（x）（甲基）丙烯酸与（y）马来酸或马来酸酐的共聚物的（A）共聚物的水溶液，均匀的20至60％的混合物 / 1至7/1，平均分子量Mw在500至500,000范围内，作为游离酸和/或钠盐，和（B）Nitrilotriacetic酸作为游离酸和/或钠盐，其中 重量比（A）/（B）在1/1至1/10的范围内，总羧基的至少25％作为钠盐存在，（L）的pH在5 适合作为纤维材料处理的助剂，特别是作为亲水性纤维材料染色的洗涤剂。

公开(公告)号：US5707949A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US627516

申请日：1996-04-04

Applicant: Donald Douglas May ,  Robert Craig Buck

Inventor： Donald Douglas May ,  Robert Craig Buck

IPC: D06L1/00 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06P1/56 ,  D06P5/08

CPC classification number: C11D3/3703 ,  C11D3/0021 ,  D06P1/56 ,  D06P5/08

Abstract: Adding to a laundry detergent a resole condensation polymer prepared by reacting bis(hydroxyphenyl)sulfone with formaldehyde in the presence of a base thereby preventing or suppressing dye-transfer and dye-bleeding during laundering of nylon, rayon, cotton, acetate, or wool fabrics is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 向洗衣洗涤剂中加入通过在碱存在下使双（羟基苯基）砜与甲醛反应制备的甲阶酚醛缩合聚合物，从而防止或抑制尼龙，人造丝，棉花，乙酸酯或羊毛织物洗涤期间的染料转移和染色渗色 被披露。

公开(公告)号：US5380447A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US90605

申请日：1993-07-12

Applicant: Thomas C. Kirk ,  Curtis Schwartz ,  Barry Weinstein

Inventor： Thomas C. Kirk ,  Curtis Schwartz ,  Barry Weinstein

IPC: C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P5/08 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/184

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  C11D3/0021 ,  C11D3/3703 ,  C11D3/3723 ,  C11D3/3726 ,  C11D3/3757 ,  C11D3/3769 ,  C11D3/3773 ,  D06P1/5257

Abstract: This invention provides a process for preventing dye from depositing onto fabric, and fabric finishing compositions useful in the dye deposition inhibiting process of this invention. Specifically, a process is provided where 1) an aqueous bath is formed comprising a) water, b) dyed fabric, and c) a dye deposition inhibiting agent, 2) the dyed fabric is treated in the aqueous bath and the fabric releases a portion of the dye from the dyed fabric into the bath, and 3) the dye inhibiting agent is maintained in contact with the dyed fabric for the duration of the treating step. The dye deposition inhibiting agent is added to the process as a fabric finishing composition comprised of at least 0.1 wt % dye deposition inhibiting agent.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供防止染料沉积在织物上的方法，以及可用于本发明的染料沉积抑制方法的织物整理组合物。 具体地，提供一种方法，其中1）形成水浴，包括a）水，b）染色织物，和c）染料沉积抑制剂，2）染色织物在水浴中处理，织物释放部分 的染料从染色织物进入浴中，以及3）在处理步骤期间染料抑制剂与染色织物保持接触。 将染料沉积抑制剂作为由至少0.1重量％的染料沉积抑制剂组成的织物整理组合物加入到该方法中。

公开(公告)号：US5224963A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US655841

申请日：1991-02-14

Applicant: Johannes P. Dix ,  Rolf Fikentscher ,  Ortwin Schaffer ,  Rolf Streicher

Inventor： Johannes P. Dix ,  Rolf Fikentscher ,  Ortwin Schaffer ,  Rolf Streicher

IPC: C08G18/08 ,  C14C11/00 ,  D06P3/32 ,  D06P5/08

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  C08G18/0814 ,  C14C11/003 ,  D06P3/32

Abstract: Dyed leather is aftertreated with quaternized condensation products ofA) a precondensate of one or more trialkanolamines of the Formula I ##STR1## B) a) a carboxylic acid derivative thereof IIa ##STR2## b) a carboxamide IIb ##STR3## c) an epichlorohydrin IIc ##STR4## d) a monofunctional compound IId R.sup.9 --Y IIde) a bifunctional compound IIeZ'--R.sup.10 --Z.sup.2 IIeC) a benzyl halide III ##STR5##

Abstract translation: 染色皮革用A）A的一种或多种三链烷醇胺的预缩合物的季铵化缩合产物后处理a）其羧酸衍生物IIa b）甲酰胺IIb c） 表氯醇IIc d）单官能化合物IId R9-YIId e）双官能化合物IIe Z'-R10-Z2IIe C）苄基卤化物III III

公开(公告)号：US4954133A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US828934

申请日：1986-02-12

Applicant: Max Oppliger

Inventor： Max Oppliger

IPC: C09B56/04 ,  C09B35/00 ,  C09B45/00 ,  C09B56/06 ,  C09B67/22 ,  D06P1/18 ,  D06P5/08

CPC classification number: C09B45/00 ,  C09B35/00 ,  C09B56/06 ,  D06P5/08 ,  Y10S534/01

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein each A, independently, is a ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --NHCONH.sub.2 or --NHCOC.sub.1-4 alkyl,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methoxy, andm is 0, 1 or 2,each B, independently, is a radical of a diazo or coupling component, and a and each b, independently, are 0 or 1,and metal complexes thereof, which compounds or complexes are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof with a compound of the formula ##STR3## or a metal complex thereof, wherein A and b are as defined above and D is a radical of a diazo or coupling component of the benzene or 1-naphthalene series are useful for dyeing and printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, especially cellulose fibre-containing textiles (e.g., cotton), paper and leather. The fastness properties of the obtained dyeings and prints may be further improved by after-treating the dyed or printed substrate with a special fixing agent.

Abstract translation: 其中每个A独立地是其中R 1是氢，卤素，C 1-4烷基或C 1-4烷氧基，R 2是氢，卤素，C 1-4烷基，C 1-4烷氧基，-NHCONH 2或 -NHCOC 1-4烷基，R 3是氢或甲氧基，m是0,1或2，每个B独立地是重氮或偶合组分的基团，并且各个b独立地是0或1，金属 其化合物或络合物为游离酸或盐形式，以及其与下式化合物或其金属络合物的混合物，其中A和b如上所定义，D为重氮基团或 苯或1-萘系的偶联组分可用于染色和印刷羟基或含氮有机基材，特别是含纤维素纤维的纺织品（如棉花），纸和皮革。 通过用特殊固定剂对染色或印刷的基材进行后处理，可以进一步提高所得染色和印花的牢度性能。

公开(公告)号：US4866163A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US606341

申请日：1984-05-02

Applicant: Werner Koch

Inventor： Werner Koch

IPC: C09B43/00 ,  C09B43/16 ,  C09B62/04 ,  C09B62/085 ,  D06P1/06 ,  D06P5/08

CPC classification number: C09B43/16 ,  C09B62/043 ,  D06P5/08

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 is independently hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NHCOC.sub.1-4 alkyl, each R.sub.2 is H, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, each R.sub.3 is independently halo, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --NHOH, amino or an aliphatic, aromatic cycloaliphatic or saturated heterocyclic amino radical, and is divalent aliphatic or aromatic group or, together with the NH radicals to which it is attached, forms a piperazine ring, and the use thereof for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates after which the dyed or printed substrate is optionally treated with a cationic fixing agent.

Abstract translation: 其中每个R 1独立地是氢，卤素，C 1-4烷基，C 1-4烷氧基或-NHCOC 1-4烷基，每个R 2是H，卤素，C 1-4烷基或C 1-4烷氧基，各自 R 3独立地为卤素，羟基，C 1-4烷氧基，-NHOH，氨基或脂族，芳族脂环族或饱和杂环氨基，并且是二价脂族或芳族基团，或与其连接的NH基团一起形成哌嗪 环及其用于染色或印刷含羟基或含氮有机基材的用途，之后任选地用阳离子固色剂处理染色或印刷的基材。

公开(公告)号：US4864007A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US68462

申请日：1987-06-30

Applicant: Eckart Schleusener

Inventor： Eckart Schleusener

IPC: C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/04 ,  C08F26/02 ,  C08F26/04 ,  C08F126/04 ,  D06M15/21 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P5/08

CPC classification number: C08F126/04 ,  D06P1/5242 ,  D06P5/08

Abstract: Diallylamine compounds may be polymerized to water-soluble, linear, high-molecular weight polymers having low residual monomer content by the use of cationic azo initiators and phosphorous acid or a derivative thereof as regulator. The polymers are useful as pre- or after-treatment agents for anionic dyeings on textile substrates.

Abstract translation: 二烯丙基胺化合物可以通过使用阳离子偶氮引发剂和亚磷酸或其衍生物作为调节剂而聚合成具有低残留单体含量的水溶性线性高分子量聚合物。 聚合物可用作织物底物上阴离子染色的预处理剂或后处理剂。

公开(公告)号：US4764585A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US96662

申请日：1987-09-15

Applicant: Jurg Heller ,  Bruno Kissling ,  Curt Muller ,  Tibor Robinson ,  Salvatore Valenti

Inventor： Jurg Heller ,  Bruno Kissling ,  Curt Muller ,  Tibor Robinson ,  Salvatore Valenti

IPC: C08G73/00 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D06P5/08 ,  C08G12/02

CPC classification number: C08G73/00 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D06P5/08

Abstract: Cationic fixing agents based on the reaction products of(a) a monofunctional or polyfunctional amine having one or more primary and/or secondary and/or tertiary amino groups and(b) cyanamide, dicyandiamide, guanidine or bisguanidinegive improved results when the reaction takes place in the presence of a catalyst (K) selected from metals, metal salts and heterocyclic nitrogen-containing organic bases, particularly zinc chloride.

Abstract translation: 基于（a）具有一个或多个伯和/或仲和/或叔氨基的单点或多官能胺和（b）氨基氰，双氰胺，胍或双胍的反应产物的阳离子固定剂，当反应需要时，得到改善的结果 在选自金属，金属盐和含氮有机碱，特别是氯化锌的催化剂（K）的存在下进行。

公开(公告)号：US4592758A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-03

申请号：US729229

申请日：1985-05-01

Applicant: Rolf Fikentscher ,  Heinrich Mertens ,  Klaus Reincke ,  Michele Vescia

Inventor： Rolf Fikentscher ,  Heinrich Mertens ,  Klaus Reincke ,  Michele Vescia

IPC: D06M13/46 ,  C08G73/02 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/47 ,  D06M13/477 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/10 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/34 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P5/06 ,  D06P5/08 ,  C09B67/00

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  C08G73/0273 ,  D06P1/5278 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10S8/924

Abstract: Textile materials of natural polyamides or nylons, dyed with a dye containing acid groups, are after-treated with a dilute aqueous solution of a cationic condensate which is obtained by reaction of (a) piperazine or a derivative of piperazine with (b) a bifunctional crosslinking agent, such as an epihalohydrin, in a molar ratio of from 1:0.5 to 1:1.1, and quaternization of the condensate with benzyl chloride, from 0.15 to 1.0 mole of benzyl chloride being employed per equivalent of nitrogen in the component (a) during the quaternization. This after-treatment improves the wetfastness of the dye.

Abstract translation: 用含有酸基的染料染色的天然聚酰胺或尼龙的纺织材料用稀释的阳离子缩合物水溶液进行后处理，其通过（a）哌嗪或哌嗪衍生物与（b）双官能 摩尔比为1:0.5至1:1.1的交联剂，例如表卤代醇，以及缩合物与苄基氯的季铵化，0.15至1.0摩尔苄基氯每组分中的每当量氮（a ）。 该后处理提高了染料的耐湿性。

公开(公告)号：US4452606A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-05

申请号：US376900

申请日：1982-05-10

Applicant: Joseph van Diest ,  Salvatore Valenti

Inventor： Joseph van Diest ,  Salvatore Valenti

IPC: C08G73/02 ,  D06P1/56 ,  D06P5/08 ,  C08G12/40 ,  D06P5/02

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  C08G73/0206 ,  C08G73/022 ,  D06P1/56 ,  Y10S8/918

Abstract: The wet fastness properties of direct or reactive dyeings on cellulosic substrates are improved by aftertreatment with a precondensate or mixture of(A) the product of reacting a polyalkylenepolyamine in free base or salt form with an epihalohydrin or a precursor thereofand (B) and N-methylol derivative of a urea, melamine, guanamine, triazinone, urone, carbamate or acid amidein the presence of(C) a catalyst for the cross-linking of N-methylol compounds of the type (B) above,followed by a heat-curing step.

Abstract translation: 直接或反应性染色在纤维素底物上的耐湿性能通过用预缩合物或（A）使游离碱或盐形式的聚亚烷基多胺与表卤代醇或其前体反应的产物和（B）和N 尿素，三聚氰胺，胍胺，三嗪酮，脲酮，氨基甲酸酯或酰胺在（C）上述（B）类型的N-羟甲基化合物的交联催化剂存在下进行，然后加热 固化步骤。