公开(公告)号：US20120023810A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13177738

申请日：2011-07-07

Applicant: Kristi FJARE ,  Jianhua YAO ,  Edward L. SUGHRUE ,  Jaehoon BAE ,  TiePan SHI ,  Yun BAO ,  Edgar LOTERO

Inventor： Kristi FJARE ,  Jianhua YAO ,  Edward L. SUGHRUE ,  Jaehoon BAE ,  TiePan SHI ,  Yun BAO ,  Edgar LOTERO

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/40 ,  B01D11/0288 ,  B01D11/0492 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G21/02 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for production of transportation fuels from biomass. More particularly, this invention relates to a process for using solvent to remove metal impurities and high molecular weight components from biomass derived biocrude to prevent potential catalyst poisoning and catalyst bed plugging in biocrude-to-transportation fuel upgrading process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从生物质生产运输燃料的方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种使用溶剂从生物质衍生的生物原料中除去金属杂质和高分子量组分的方法，以防止潜在的催化剂中毒和催化剂床堵塞在生物重运输燃料升级过程中。

公开(公告)号：US20110308141A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13130748

申请日：2009-11-23

Applicant: Børge Holm Christensen

Inventor： Børge Holm Christensen

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B01J8/08

CPC classification number: D21C7/06 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  D21B1/22 ,  Y02E50/16

Abstract: Continuous transfer of particulate material into pressurized steam reactors is provided by “flow feeder” methods and devices. Material such as lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks are compacted into a “low density” plug,

Abstract translation: 通过“流动给料器”方法和装置提供颗粒材料连续转移到加压蒸汽反应器中。 诸如木质纤维素生物质原料的材料被压实成<700kg / m 3的“低密度”塞子，通过利用蒸汽冷凝区域提供对加压蒸汽的动态密封。 蒸汽冷凝区移动到“低密度”塞中的速率被压实的材料进入加压反应器的速率所抵消。 优选的装置通过使用抵抗由卸载装置提供的反压作用的装载装置在流动给料室内紧凑的材料。 压实的材料被主动分解并通过卸载装置进料到反应器中。 在优选实施例中，压实材料在稳态操作中进料，其中蒸汽冷凝区域和低压入口区域之间的界面在流动给料室内保持静止。

公开(公告)号：US20110289827A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13148237

申请日：2010-02-11

Applicant: Kenneth B. Anderson ,  John C. Crelling ,  William W. Huggett

Inventor： Kenneth B. Anderson ,  John C. Crelling ,  William W. Huggett

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B01F1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G1/006 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/047 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process of solubilizing organic solids that includes reacting an organic solid with an oxidant in superheated water to form a solubilized organic solute. Preferably, the organic solid is selected from the group consisting of coal, lignite, kerogen, biomass, solid organic wastes, and mixtures thereof. The oxidant preferably is molecular oxygen.

Abstract translation: 增溶有机固体的方法，包括使有机固体与过氧化水中的氧化剂反应以形成溶解的有机溶质。 优选地，有机固体选自煤，褐煤，干酪根，生物质，固体有机废物及其混合物。 氧化剂优选为分子氧。

公开(公告)号：US20110283601A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13032399

申请日：2011-02-22

Applicant: ANDRE DITSCH

Inventor： ANDRE DITSCH

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/68 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for biomass conversion in a catalytic pyrolysis reactor to convert such to liquid hydrocarbons which includes conditions which favor increased olefin production; wherein the olefins are then upgraded alone or with the produced bio-oil to fuel range hydrocarbons.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在催化裂解反应器中转化为液态烃的生物质转化方法，该方法包括有利于提高烯烃生产的条件; 其中然后将烯烃单独提升或将生产的生物油升级至燃料范围的烃。

公开(公告)号：US08062393B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12286809

申请日：2008-10-02

Applicant: Stanley A. Bunk ,  Eric Eccleston ,  Eric Wagner

Inventor： Stanley A. Bunk ,  Eric Eccleston ,  Eric Wagner

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10B49/20 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A process for providing fast pyrolysis or gasification of feed material, such as biomass, by mixing it with inert inorganic hot solids in a fluidized mixer/reactor and utilizing released gas from the resulting reaction to transport the mixture from the mixer/reactor.

Abstract translation: 通过将其与惰性无机热固体在流化混合器/反应器中混合并利用所得反应的释放气体将混合物从混合器/反应器输送来提供诸如生物质的进料的快速热解或气化的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110258912A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13131825

申请日：2009-12-10

Applicant: Paul O'connor ,  Sjoerd Daamen

Inventor： Paul O'connor ,  Sjoerd Daamen

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C10B49/02 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A countercurrent process is disclosed for converting solid biomass material. The solid biomass material travels through a reactor system in countercurrent with hot heat carrier materials, such as particulate heat carrier material and hot gases. The solid biomass material is subjected to a first conversion at a first temperature T 1, and a second conversion at a second temperature, T 2, such that T 2>T 1. Bio-oil produced to at T 1 is not exposed to the higher temperature T 2. As a result, secondary reactions of the bio-oil components are minimized.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于转换固体生物质材料的逆流方法。 固体生物质材料与热的热载体材料（例如颗粒状热载体材料和热气体）逆流通过反应器系统。 固体生物质材料在第一温度T 1下进行第一次转化，在第二温度T 2下进行第二次转化，使得T 2> T 1.在T 1生产的生物油不暴露于 更高的温度T 2.结果，生物油组分的二次反应最小化。

公开(公告)号：US20110240517A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13066605

申请日：2011-04-19

Applicant: Michel Chornet ,  Esteban Chornet

Inventor： Michel Chornet ,  Esteban Chornet

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G99/00 ,  B01J19/008 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308

Abstract: A treated oil, such as a treated heavy oil, which has a viscosity which is lower than the viscosity of the oil prior to the treatment thereof (i.e., the initial oil). The temperature at which 80 mass % of the treated oil has boiled is within 25° C. of temperature at which 80 mass % of the oil prior to the treatment thereof has boiled. Thus, the treated oil and the oil prior to the treatment thereof, have distillation curves or boiling point curves which are the same as or approximate to each other.

公开(公告)号：US20110219677A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13130172

申请日：2009-11-19

Applicant: Akira Koyama ,  Tatsuo Hamamatsu ,  Yasutoshi Iguchi ,  Hideshi Iki

Inventor： Akira Koyama ,  Tatsuo Hamamatsu ,  Yasutoshi Iguchi ,  Hideshi Iki

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention provides a process of producing an aviation fuel base oil having excellent combustibility, oxidation stability and life cycle characteristics, hydrotreating in the presence of hydrogen a feedstock comprising an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound originating from an animal or vegetable fat (preferably an animal or vegetable fat that contains fatty acids each having 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the fatty acid carbon chain in the total amount of 60 percent by mass or more) and a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon compound. The present invention also provides a process for producing an aviation fuel base oil by blending such an aviation fuel base oil and an aviation fuel base oil produced by refining crude oil.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产具有优异的燃烧性，氧化稳定性和寿命特性的航空燃料基础油的方法，在氢气存在下加氢处理包含源自动物或植物脂肪（优选动物）的含氧烃化合物 或含有脂肪酸碳链中各自具有10〜14个碳原子的脂肪酸的植物油，总量为60质量％以上）和含硫烃化合物。 本发明还提供了一种通过混合这种航空燃料基础油和通过精炼原油生产的航空燃料基础油来生产航空燃料基础油的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110192073A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US13081197

申请日：2011-04-06

Applicant: Aniket KALE

Inventor： Aniket KALE

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C07K1/00 ,  C11B1/00

CPC classification number: C11B1/10 ,  B01D11/04 ,  C11B1/108 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: Methods for selective extraction and fractionation of algal lipids and algal products are disclosed. A method of selective removal of products from an algal biomass provides for single and multistep extraction processes which enable efficient separation of algal components. Among these components are neutral lipids synthesized by algae, which are extracted by the methods disclosed herein for the production of renewable fuels.

Abstract translation: 公开了藻类脂质和藻类产品的选择性提取和分馏方法。 从藻类生物质中选择性地去除产物的方法提供了能够有效分离藻类成分的单步骤和多步提取方法。 这些组分中的中性脂质是通过本文公开的用于生产可再生燃料的方法提取的由藻类合成的中性脂质。

公开(公告)号：US20110192072A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US12896741

申请日：2010-10-01

Applicant: Philip H. Steele ,  Charles U. Pittman, JR. ,  Leonard L. Ingram, JR. ,  Sanjeev Gajjela ,  Zhijun Zhang ,  Priyanka Bhattacharya

Inventor： Philip H. Steele ,  Charles U. Pittman, JR. ,  Leonard L. Ingram, JR. ,  Sanjeev Gajjela ,  Zhijun Zhang ,  Priyanka Bhattacharya

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/755 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10K1/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and device to produce esterified, olefinated/esterified, or thermochemolytic reacted bio-oils as fuels. The olefinated/esterified product may be utilized as a biocrude for input to a refinery, either alone or in combination with petroleum crude oils. The bio-oil esterification reaction is catalyzed by addition of alcohol and acid catalyst. The olefination/esterification reaction is catalyzed by addition of resin acid or other heterogeneous catalyst to catalyze olefins added to previously etherified bio-oil; the olefins and alcohol may also be simultaneously combined and catalyzed by addition of resin acid or other heterogeneous catalyst to produce the olefinated/esterified product.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产酯化，烯化/酯化或热溶解反应的生物油作为燃料的方法和装置。 烯化/酯化产物可以单独使用或与石油原油组合用作输入炼油厂的生物重油。 通过加入醇和酸催化剂催化生物油酯化反应。 烯化/酯化反应通过加入树脂酸或其他非均相催化剂催化加入到先前醚化生物油中的烯烃催化; 烯烃和醇也可以通过加入树脂酸或其它非均相催化剂同时组合和催化，以产生烯化/酯化产物。