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公开(公告)号：US5206899A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US755407
申请日：1991-09-05
申请人： Alok K. Gupta , Patricia D. Saleh , Barry S. Seip
发明人： Alok K. Gupta , Patricia D. Saleh , Barry S. Seip
CPC分类号： H04M15/16 , H04M15/00 , H04M3/4228 , H04Q3/0033 , H04M2242/22 , H04M3/382 , H04M3/42059 , H04M3/42229 , H04Q2213/13091 , H04Q2213/13098 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13109 , H04Q2213/1313 , H04Q2213/13134 , H04Q2213/1324 , H04Q2213/13331 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/13547 , H04Q3/72
摘要： A subscriber can dynamically provision, i.e., assign desired characteristics to any "target station", which is an active phone accessible to a telecommunications network. A call thereafter originated from the target station (including a pay phone or a mobile phone) then can use customized features (for example, speed calling, conferencing, account code dialing) and take advantage of special corporate billing arrangements (for example, SDN, WATS and MEGACOM). The identity of the target station with respect to the communications network (e.g., the Automatic Number Identification (ANI) of the station) is not changed. Initially, a service profile is created and stored for each subscriber, containing information describing desired features and billing options. Thereafter, the characteristics of a particular target station are changed by an activation process that can be initiated from any location, whereby the ANI associated with the target station is entered into the ANI trigger table in an intelligent switch on which that station is homed, and the service profile is loaded into a database. When a call is originated in the target station, information in the database is applied to the switch to provide the desired characteristics.
摘要翻译： 用户可以动态地提供，即，将期望的特性分配给任何“目标站”，其是电信网络可访问的活动电话。 此后，来自目标站（包括付费电话或移动电话）的呼叫可以使用定制功能（例如，速度呼叫，会议，帐户代码拨号），并利用特殊的公司计费安排（例如，SDN， WATS和MEGACOM）。 目标站相对于通信网络的身份（例如，站的自动号码识别（ANI））不改变。 最初，为每个订户创建并存储服务简档，其中包含描述所需功能和计费选项的信息。 此后，通过可以从任何位置启动的激活过程改变特定目标站的特性，由此将与目标站相关联的ANI输入到该站所在的智能开关中的ANI触发表中，以及 将服务配置文件加载到数据库中。 当在目标站中发起呼叫时，将数据库中的信息应用于交换机以提供期望的特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4933931A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US366484
申请日：1989-06-15
申请人： Yuji Kokubo
发明人： Yuji Kokubo
CPC分类号： H04L12/1464 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1467 , H04L12/1482 , H04M15/38 , H04M17/00 , H04M17/023
摘要： An integrated accounting system is applied to a network structure which includes a telephone network and a packet network. A packet exchange in the packet network includes a circuit for measuring a communication data quantity within the packet network during a communication between a first terminal which has an advance payment function and is connected to a telephone exchange in the telephone network and a second terminal which is a packet mode terminal connected to the packet exchange. The packet exchange also includes a circuit for sending a control signal to a gate way which couples the telephone exchange and the packet exchange every time a measured communication data quantity reaches a predetermined accounting unit of the telephone network, and a circuit for initially sending the control signal when a call out from the first terminal is detected. The telephone exchange includes a circuit for generating a control signal for every predetermined acocunting unit which is dependent on a duration and distance of a communication within the telephone network, a circuit for sending the control signal generated therein and the control signal received from the gate way to the first terminal, and a circuit for initially sending the control signal when a call out from the first terminal is detected. The first terminal collects an amount of money responsive to the control signal received from the telephone exchange.
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公开(公告)号：US4788719A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US119881
申请日：1987-11-13
申请人： Shiv K. Gupta
发明人： Shiv K. Gupta
摘要： A call charge allocation arrangement is implemented for a business communication system to track those situations in which a toll call is transferred from a first station to a second station. The arrangement tracks such transfers by establishing a first call record at the time the call is placed and establishing a second call record at the time the call is transferred, such that call charges which accrue prior to the transfer are entered in the first call record and call charges which accrue subsequent to the transfer are entered in the second call record.
摘要翻译： 为商业通信系统实现呼叫费用分配布置，以跟踪从第一站向第二站传输长途呼叫的情况。 该安排通过在呼叫被放置时建立第一呼叫记录并在呼叫转移时建立第二呼叫记录来追踪这种转移，使得在转移之前产生的呼叫费用被输入到第一呼叫记录中，并且 第二个通话记录中输入转账后产生的通话费用。
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公开(公告)号：US4751728A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US30619
申请日：1987-03-27
申请人： John M. Treat
发明人： John M. Treat
CPC分类号： H04M15/8044 , H04M15/30 , H04Q3/002 , H04M2215/42 , H04M2215/745 , H04Q2213/1309 , H04Q2213/1313 , H04Q2213/13138 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13175 , H04Q2213/13332
摘要： There is provided a telephone call monitoring, metering and selection device, the purpose of which is to select the lowest-cost way to make a call from one point to another point. The user will program the possible carriers and rates from a standard telephone and the user will enter the time, date, taxes and other information after plugging in the unit. After selecting the destination phone number, the device will show the rates of all possible carriers and then allow the user to choose or select a desired carrier. Because carriers do not have the same quality, the low-cost carrier may not always be the carrier the user wants to select. The unit will display all carrier rates on a one minute call, five minute call, ten minute call and the like. The device will show the user on a real time basis what the calls may cost. The costing feature will apply to local and long distance calls. Also, the device can be programmed to keep a total of what the calls have been from a beginning of a billing cycle and previous billing cycles.
摘要翻译： 提供了一个电话呼叫监控，计量和选择设备，其目的是选择从一个点到另一个点的最低成本的呼叫方式。 用户将从标准电话中编制可能的运营商和费率，用户将在插入设备后输入时间，日期，税金和其他信息。 选择目的地电话号码后，设备将显示所有可能的载波的速率，然后允许用户选择或选择所需的载波。 因为运营商的质量不一样，低成本运营商可能并不总是用户想要选择的运营商。 单位将在一分钟通话，五分钟通话，十分钟通话等方式显示所有载波费率。 设备将实时显示用户可能需要的呼叫。 成本计算功能将适用于本地和长途电话。 此外，该设备可以被编程为从计费周期和先前的计费周期开始总共保持呼叫。
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公开(公告)号：US4723268A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US910117
申请日：1986-09-22
CPC分类号： H04M11/06 , H04M15/00 , Y10S379/902
摘要： The invention includes a first switch and a second switch serially connected between a telephone network line and a local telephone line which can be selectively connected to alternately either an auto answer modem or a human answer telephone set. A control register is associated with the local telephone line, having data contents representing whether the local telephone line is connected to the auto answer modem or alternately to the human answer telephone set. A billing delay element has an output connected to a control input of the first switch, for delaying the closure of the first switch for a predetermined interval after an answer tone is received over the telephone network line when the control register, which is connected to the control input of the first switch, indicates that the auto answer modem is connected to the local telephone line. A tone overload detector has an input connected to the local telephone line and an output connected to the control input of the first switch, for interrupting the connection between the local telephone line and the telephone network line if tones generated on the local telephone line have a voltage greater than a predetermined amplitude when the control register, indicates that the auto answer modem is connected to the local telephone line. The control register controls the closure of the first switch when the contents of the register indicate that the local telephone line is connected to the human answer telephone set. In this manner, either the auto answer data operations or alternately the human voice signals can be selectively transmitted.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括串行连接在电话网络线路和本地电话线路之间的第一交换机和第二交换机，其可以选择性地连接到自动应答调制解调器或人类应答电话机。 控制寄存器与本地电话线路相关联，具有表示本地电话线路是连接到自动应答调制解调器还是交替地连接到人体应答电话机的数据内容。 计费延迟元件具有连接到第一开关的控制输入的输出，用于在连接到第一开关的控制寄存器上的控制寄存器在通过电话网络线路接收到应答音频之后延迟第一开关的闭合预定间隔 指示第一交换机的控制输入，指示自动应答调制解调器连接到本地电话线路。 音调过载检测器具有连接到本地电话线路的输入端和连接到第一交换机的控制输入端的输出端，用于在本地电话线路上生成的音调具有本地电话线路上的音调时中断本地电话线路与电话网络线路之间的连接 当控制寄存器指示自动应答调制解调器连接到本地电话线路时，电压大于预定幅度。 当寄存器的内容指示本地电话线连接到人体应答电话机时，控制寄存器控制第一开关的闭合。 以这种方式，可以选择性地发送自动应答数据操作或者交替地人类语音信号。
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76.发明授权Apparatus for identifying those means of a plurality of means which have changed state 失效用于识别具有更改状态的多种手段的手段的装置
公开(公告)号：US3653003A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-28
申请号：US3653003D
申请日：1970-05-01
CPC分类号： H04Q3/545
摘要： Apparatus for identifying those means of a plurality of means which have changed their binary state. A reference is sequentially obtained to only those means which have changed their state without spending unnecessary work sifting off the remaining means. The arrangement is particularly applicable in telecommunication systems, more especially such systems which have a central control, e.g., program store controlled systems in which the arrangement makes it possible to reduce considerably the idle load of a controlling computer.
摘要翻译： 用于识别已经改变其二进制状态的多个装置的装置的装置。 依次获得参考，只有那些已经改变了他们的状态而不花费不必要的工作来筛选剩余的手段的手段。 该装置特别适用于电信系统，更具体地说，这种具有中央控制的系统，例如程序存储控制系统，其中该装置可以显着地减少控制计算机的空载。
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