Digital to analog converter with reduced ringing

    公开(公告)号:US20080062025A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11980393

    申请日:2007-10-31

    CPC classification number: H03M1/0624 H03M1/0682 H03M1/0872 H03M1/685 H03M1/747

    Abstract: Binary indications are converted to an analog representation with significant reduction in ringing at the transitions between successive binary indications and in the period during each binary indication. The binary indications are disposed in a row-and-column matrix to provide a thermometer code. Each stage of the converter includes a decoder and latch arranged so the decoder inputs settle before the latch is set by the clock pulses. The stages are implemented in complementary CMOS. Complementary transistors are biased so one transistor of the pair is driven to the rail while the other transistor of the pair floats. A dummy CMOS transistor is used to balance the number of transistors in the decoder paths.

    Methods for delivering extracellular target into cells
    83.
    发明申请
    Methods for delivering extracellular target into cells 审中-公开
    将细胞外靶标递送到细胞中的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070173470A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11337109

    申请日:2006-01-23

    CPC classification number: C12N13/00 C12N15/87 C12N15/895

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for intracellular delivery of substances, comprising the steps of suspending the substance in aqueous solution and providing sufficient speed to enable the suspended substance to penetrate the cell surface and become incorporated into the cell. This method does not require the accompaniment or aid of any particle, and both the substance and the cell retain their biological activity after the entry of substance into the cell.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于细胞内递送物质的方法,包括以下步骤:将物质悬浮在水溶液中并提供足够的速度以使悬浮物质能够渗入细胞表面并变成并入细胞中。 该方法不需要任何颗粒的伴随或辅助,并且物质和细胞在物质进入细胞后都保留其生物活性。

    Aquarium filter having check valve
    85.
    发明申请
    Aquarium filter having check valve 审中-公开
    带止回阀的水族箱过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US20050258086A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10850250

    申请日:2004-05-18

    Applicant: Chi-Hung Lin

    Inventor: Chi-Hung Lin

    CPC classification number: A01K63/045

    Abstract: An external aquarium filter comprises an intake chamber for receiving contaminated water from an aquarium tank, a filtering chamber in flow communication with the intake chamber for filtering the contaminated water to return clean water back to the aquarium tank, a partition wall between the intake and filtering chambers for overflowing water from the intake chamber into the filtering chamber, an intake tube for supplying water the intake chamber, the intake tube including a check valve therein, and a pump for drawing water from the aquarium filter into the intake chamber through the intake tube. Responsive to stopping the pump, unfiltered water in the intake chamber is prevented from flowing back into the aquarium tank through the check valve. Also, water in the intake chamber is stored as priming water for a future restarting of the aquarium filter.

    Abstract translation: 外部水族箱过滤器包括用于从水族箱接收污染水的进气室,与进气室流动连通的过滤室,用于过滤污染的水以将清洁水返回到水族箱中,进气口和过滤器之间的分隔壁 用于从进气室向过滤室溢出水的室,用于向进气室供水的进气管,其中包括止回阀的进气管和用于通过进气管将水从水族箱过滤器吸入进气室的泵 。 响应于停止泵,防止进气室中未经过滤的水通过止回阀回流到水族箱中。 此外,进气室中的水被储存作为启动水,以便将来重新启动水族箱过滤器。

    Digital to analog converter with reduced ringing

    公开(公告)号:US06414618B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09909282

    申请日:2001-07-19

    Abstract: Binary indications are converted to an analog representation with significant reduction in ringing at the transitions between successive binary indications and in the period during each binary indication. The binary indications are disposed in a row-and-column matrix to provide a thermometer code. Each stage of the converter includes a decoder and latch arranged so the decoder inputs settle before the latch is set by the clock pulses. The stages are implemented in complementary CMOS. Complementary transistors are biased so one transistor of the pair is driven to the rail while the other transistor of the pair floats. A dummy CMOS transistor is used to balance the number of transistors in the decoder paths.

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