公开(公告)号：US20100138834A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12522738

申请日：2007-01-23

Applicant: Nitin Kumar Agarwal ,  Michael Cronin ,  Nisha Patel

Inventor： Nitin Kumar Agarwal ,  Michael Cronin ,  Nisha Patel

IPC: G06F9/48 ,  G06F1/00

CPC classification number: G06F9/4843 ,  G06F2209/482 ,  H04M1/72583

Abstract: A method and system for launching multiple applications simultaneously on a device under the control of application switching framework so that the operating system is only running one task for all the applications is provided. A single task is run under the control of an operating system. An application manager is run within the task. One or more applications are launched within the task under the control of the application manager. One of the applications is made the current application by switching, under user control, among the launched applications. A list of application descriptors is maintained for all the launched applications, and when switching, the application descriptor of one of the applications is used for displaying the application to a user on a screen. Each application descriptor contains forms of the launched applications. Each of the application descriptors contains a tree of forms with one root or parent form. A form represents an image to be displayed to the user. The image consists of text, pictures, bitmaps, or menus.

Abstract translation: 一种在应用交换框架控制下在设备上同时启动多个应用程序的方法和系统，使得操作系统仅运行一个任务，为所有应用程序提供。 单个任务在操作系统的控制下运行。 任务中运行应用程序管理器。 在应用程序管理器的控制下，在任务内启动一个或多个应用程序。 其中一个应用程序通过在用户控制下在启动的应用程序之间进行切换而成为当前应用程序。 为所有启动的应用程序维护应用程序描述符的列表，并且在切换时，其中一个应用程序的应用程序描述符用于在屏幕上向用户显示应用程序。 每个应用程序描述符都包含已启动应用程序的形式。 每个应用程序描述符都包含一个具有一个根或父表单的表单树。 表单表示要显示给用户的图像。 图像由文本，图片，位图或菜单组成。

公开(公告)号：US20100076841A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12234313

申请日：2008-09-19

Applicant: DATTATRAYA BABAN RAJPURE ,  SREENIVAS GUKAL ,  NITIN KUMAR

Inventor： DATTATRAYA BABAN RAJPURE ,  SREENIVAS GUKAL ,  NITIN KUMAR

IPC: G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q90/00

CPC classification number: G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0251

Abstract: A computer system, graphical user interface, and method to search for previously published advertisements are provided. The computer system includes an advertisement index, a search engine, and an advertisement platform. The advertisement index organizes the previously published advertisements based on a media publisher. The search engine allows a user to search for previously published advertisements. The advertisement platform provides the previously published advertisements to the search engine based on the search request that the users submit to the search engine.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于搜索先前发布的广告的计算机系统，图形用户界面和方法。 计算机系统包括广告索引，搜索引擎和广告平台。 广告索引根据媒体出版商组织以前发布的广告。 搜索引擎允许用户搜索以前发布的广告。 广告平台根据用户提交给搜索引擎的搜索请求，向搜索引擎提供先前发布的广告。

公开(公告)号：US20090313610A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12137683

申请日：2008-06-12

Applicant: Basu Vaidyanathan ,  Kavana Nandikur Bhat ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Basu Vaidyanathan ,  Kavana Nandikur Bhat ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: G06F9/44

CPC classification number: G06F11/362

Abstract: A load store advisory program sets a breakpoint within a portion of a program, determines if the breakpoint will cause unexpected behavior, and generates a warning if it is determined that the breakpoint will cause unexpected behavior. The unexpected behavior may be the result of setting a breakpoint within a load-store sequence that, because of the breakpoint, will repeatedly fail.

Abstract translation: 加载存储咨询程序在程序的一部分内设置断点，确定断点是否会导致意外行为，如果确定断点将导致意外行为，则会生成警告。 意外的行为可能是在加载存储序列中设置断点的结果，因为断点将会重复出现故障。

公开(公告)号：US20090291275A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US12471310

申请日：2009-05-22

Applicant: Jinhong Tong ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Bob Kong ,  Zachary Fresco

Inventor： Jinhong Tong ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Bob Kong ,  Zachary Fresco

IPC: B32B3/00 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/04

CPC classification number: H01L21/288 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/168 ,  C23C18/50 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76849

Abstract: Methods for improving selective deposition of a capping layer on a patterned substrate are presented, the method including: receiving the patterned substrate, the patterned substrate including a conductive region and a dielectric region; forming a molecular masking layer (MML) on the dielectric region; preparing an electroless (ELESS) plating bath, where the ELESS plating bath includes: a cobalt (Co) ion source: a complexing agent: a buffer: a tungsten (W) ion source: and a reducing agent; and reacting the patterned substrate with the ELESS plating bath for an ELESS period at an ELESS temperature and an ELESS pH so that the capping layer is selectively formed on the conductive region. In some embodiments, methods further include a pH adjuster for adjusting the ELESS pH to a range of approximately 9.0 pH to 9.2 pH. In some embodiments, the pH adjuster is tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). In some embodiments, the MML is hydrophilic.

Abstract translation: 提出了用于改善在图案化衬底上的覆盖层的选择性沉积的方法，所述方法包括：接收图案化衬底，所述图案化衬底包括导电区域和电介质区域; 在介电区上形成分子屏蔽层（MML）; 制备无电镀（ELESS）电镀浴，其中ELESS电镀浴包括：钴（Co）离子源：络合剂：缓冲剂：钨（W）离子源和还原剂; 并在ELESS温度和ELESS pH下使图案化衬底与ELESS电镀浴反应ELESS周期，从而在导电区域上选择性地形成覆盖层。 在一些实施方案中，方法还包括用于将ELESS pH调节至约9.0 pH至9.2 pH范围的pH调节剂。 在一些实施方案中，pH调节剂是氢氧化四甲基铵（TMAH）。 在一些实施方案中，MML是亲水的。

公开(公告)号：US20090193851A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US11382811

申请日：2006-05-11

Applicant: Nitin Kumar Goel ,  Rogers H. Stolen ,  Steven H. Morgan ,  Daniel Kominsky

Inventor： Nitin Kumar Goel ,  Rogers H. Stolen ,  Steven H. Morgan ,  Daniel Kominsky

IPC: C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/03

CPC classification number: C03B37/01268

Abstract: Optical fiber preforms which can be drawn into optical fibers of desired dimensions are fabricated by applying a vacuum to a cladding tube and drawing molten glass from a crucible into a bore of the cladding tube while a portion of the cladding tube is within a furnace preferably through a small hole in the top of the furnace. The method and apparatus are particularly applicable to highly non-linear fiber (HNLF) glasses and highly doped or rare earth glasses since materials therein are generally expensive and only a small quantity of molten glass is required but can be applied to virtually any optical fiber construction where the core glass has a lower melting or softening point than that of the cladding tube. Sources of contamination, breakage and other preform defects are substantially avoided and toxic substances, if present are readily confined.

Abstract translation: 通过向包层管施加真空并将熔融玻璃从坩埚抽入包壳管的孔中，而包覆管的一部分优选地在炉内通过 炉顶部有一个小孔。 该方法和装置特别适用于高度非线性光纤（HNLF）玻璃和高掺杂或稀土玻璃，因为其中的材料通常是昂贵的，并且仅需要少量的熔融玻璃，而是可以应用于几乎任何的光纤结构 其中芯玻璃的熔点或软化点低于包层管的熔点或软化点。 基本上避免了污染源，破损和其他预制件缺陷的来源，如果存在有毒物质容易受限制。

公开(公告)号：US20080185573A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US11702967

申请日：2007-02-05

Applicant: Zhi-wen Sun ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Chi-l Lang ,  Tony Chiang

Inventor： Zhi-wen Sun ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Chi-l Lang ,  Tony Chiang

IPC: H01L47/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L45/04 ,  H01L27/2409 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/1633

Abstract: Resistive switching memory elements are provided that may contain electroless metal electrodes and metal oxides formed from electroless metal. The resistive switching memory elements may exhibit bistability and may be used in high-density multi-layer memory integrated circuits. Electroless conductive materials such as nickel-based materials may be selectively deposited on a conductor on a silicon wafer or other suitable substrate. The electroless conductive materials can be oxidized to form a metal oxide for a resistive switching memory element. Multiple layers of conductive materials can be deposited each of which has a different oxidation rate. The differential oxidization rates of the conductive layers can be exploited to ensure that metal oxide layers of desired thicknesses are formed during fabrication.

公开(公告)号：US20080185572A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US11702725

申请日：2007-02-05

Applicant: Tony Chiang ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Zhi-wen Sun ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Tony Chiang ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Zhi-wen Sun ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: H01L47/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L45/04 ,  H01L27/2409 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/1633

Abstract: Resistive switching memory elements are provided that may contain electroless metal electrodes and metal oxides formed from electroless metal. The resistive switching memory elements may exhibit bistability and may be used in high-density multi-layer memory integrated circuits. Electroless conductive materials such as nickel-based materials may be selectively deposited on a conductor on a silicon wafer or other suitable substrate. The electroless conductive materials can be oxidized to form a metal oxide for a resistive switching memory element. Multiple layers of conductive materials can be deposited each of which has a different oxidation rate. The differential oxidization rates of the conductive layers can be exploited to ensure that metal oxide layers of desired thicknesses are formed during fabrication.

公开(公告)号：US20080185567A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US11702966

申请日：2007-02-05

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Tony Chiang ,  Zhi-wen Sun ,  Jihhong Tong

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Tony Chiang ,  Zhi-wen Sun ,  Jihhong Tong

IPC: H01L47/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L45/145 ,  H01L27/2409 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/1253 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/1633

Abstract: Resistive switching memory elements are provided that may contain electroless metal electrodes and metal oxides formed from electroless metal. The resistive switching memory elements may exhibit bistability and may be used in high-density multi-layer memory integrated circuits. Electroless conductive materials such as nickel-based materials may be selectively deposited on a conductor on a silicon wafer or other suitable substrate. The electroless conductive materials can be oxidized to form a metal oxide for a resistive switching memory element. Multiple layers of conductive materials can be deposited each of which has a different oxidation rate. The differential oxidization rates of the conductive layers can be exploited to ensure that metal oxide layers of desired thicknesses are formed during fabrication.

Abstract translation: 提供电阻式开关存储器元件，其可以包含由无电金属形成的化学金属电极和金属氧化物。 电阻式开关存储器元件可以表现出双稳态，并且可以用于高密度多层存储器集成电路中。 诸如镍基材料的无电导电材料可以选择性地沉积在硅晶片或其它合适的衬底上的导体上。 无电导电材料可以被氧化以形成用于电阻式开关存储元件的金属氧化物。 可以沉积多层导电材料，每层具有不同的氧化速率。 可以利用导电层的差异氧化速率来确保在制造期间形成所需厚度的金属氧化物层。

公开(公告)号：US20080009568A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11253219

申请日：2005-10-18

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Shawna Liff ,  Gareth McKinley

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Shawna Liff ,  Gareth McKinley

IPC: C08K3/00 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08K3/34

CPC classification number: C08J3/215 ,  B01D67/0079 ,  B01D2323/39 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08G18/4837 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08J5/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08L75/04

Abstract: A method of dispersing particles in a medium. The method includes providing a first particle/solvent dispersion comprising the particles and a first solvent, adding a second solvent to the first particle/solvent dispersion to form a second particle/solvent dispersion, wherein the first solvent and the second solvent are miscible, and extracting substantially all of the first solvent from the second particle/solvent dispersion to form a third particle/solvent dispersion.

Abstract translation: 将颗粒分散在介质中的方法。 该方法包括提供包含颗粒和第一溶剂的第一颗粒/溶剂分散体，向第一颗粒/溶剂分散体中加入第二溶剂以形成第二颗粒/溶剂分散体，其中第一溶剂和第二溶剂是可混溶的，以及 从第二颗粒/溶剂分散体中提取基本上所有的第一溶剂以形成第三颗粒/溶剂分散体。

公开(公告)号：US06656872B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US10076642

申请日：2002-02-19

Applicant: Nitin Kumar Labhasetwar ,  Takefumi Mitsuhashi ,  Akio Watanabe

Inventor： Nitin Kumar Labhasetwar ,  Takefumi Mitsuhashi ,  Akio Watanabe

IPC: B01J2363

CPC classification number: C01G55/00 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  B01J2523/3706 ,  B01J2523/821

Abstract: Methods for producing ruthenium perovskite represented by a chemical formula LaRuO3, wherein La is lanthanum to which twelve oxygen ions are coordinated, Ru is ruthenium to which six oxygen ions are coordinated, and O is oxygen, which comprises reacting an aqueous mixed metal ion solution containing metal ions of La and Ru with a precipitate-forming liquid in a reaction container to co-precipitate hydroxides of La and Ru, and subjecting the precipitate to a heat treatment. Alternatively, the co-precipitated mass is deposited on a suitable carrier and subsequently heated to form supported LaRuO3. The co-precipitated La and Ru hydroxides can also be directly formed on a carrier by precipitation from a homogenous solution containing La, Ru and urea. This provides a uniform dispersion of co-precipitated hydroxides on a carrier, subsequent heating of which results in formation of supported LaRuO3. The materials thus obtained are to be used as efficient catalysts for certain reactions of environmental importance. These synthesis methods can also be used for the improved synthesis of LaRuO3 for other applications.

Abstract translation: 用化学式LaRuO 3表示的生产钌钙钛矿的方法，其中La是与其配位的12个氧离子的镧，Ru是六个氧离子配位的钌，O是氧，其包括使含水混合金属离子溶液 La和Ru的金属离子在反应容器中具有沉淀物形成液体，以共沉淀La和Ru的氢氧化物，并对沉淀物进行热处理。 或者，将共沉淀的物质沉积在合适的载体上，随后加热以形成负载的LaRuO 3。 共沉淀的La和Ru氢氧化物也可以通过从含有La，Ru和尿素的均匀溶液中沉淀而直接形成在载体上。 这提供了共沉淀氢氧化物在载体上的均匀分散，其后的加热导致形成负载的LaRuO 3。 这样得到的材料将被用作某些具有环境重要性的反应的有效催化剂。 这些合成方法也可用于改进其它应用的LaRuO3合成。