Throttle valve actuating system used in ignition type internal
combustion engines
    81.
    发明授权
    Throttle valve actuating system used in ignition type internal combustion engines 失效
    用于点火式内燃机的节气门执行系统

    公开(公告)号:US4430975A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-14

    申请号:US384523

    申请日:1982-06-03

    CPC classification number: F02D41/0002 F02D11/06 F02D11/08 Y02T10/42

    Abstract: A throttle valve actuating system in an electronic control fuel injection system for a spark ignition internal combustion engine which controls air flow rate as a function of fuel flow rate, wherein a throttle valve is made to be able to be opened and closed by a throttle actuator and pneumatic actuator in order to reduce the electric power consumption and to avoid the actuation delay with the variations of the operating conditions and environmental conditions. The throttle valve is operated by such a separate actuating power source as a step motor or the like without directly connecting the throttle valve to an accelerator pedal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于火花点火内燃机的电子控制燃料喷射系统中的节流阀致动系统,其控制作为燃料流量的函数的空气流量,其中节气门被制成能够被节气门致动器打开和关闭 和气动执行器,以便降低电力消耗,并且随着操作条件和环境条件的变化而避免致动延迟。 节流阀由步进马达等的这种单独的致动动力源操作,而不直接将节流阀连接到加速器踏板。

    Fuel supplying device for internal combustion engine
    82.
    发明授权
    Fuel supplying device for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US4338902A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US56670

    申请日:1979-07-11

    CPC classification number: F02M69/04 F02D41/18 F02M61/08 F02M69/18

    Abstract: A fuel supplying device for an internal combustion engine having a fuel supply passage (4) for introducing fuel fed from a fuel pump (2) at a substantially constant pressure to a fuel injector (9) operative at a predetermined constant pressure. The fuel injector is installed at a congregated portion (7) of engine intake manifolds (8). A metering valve (11) includes a motor (13) so that drop is maintained substantially constant by a differential regulator (12). The metering valve is disposed in an intermediate portion of the fuel supply passage. Calculating means (15) including a servo signal generator (18) calculates an injection flow amount causing a predetermined air/fuel ratio on the basis of signals of various engine running factors. An operational signal output from the servo signal generating circuit of the calculating means is applied to the drive motor means for driving said metering valve to thereby inject fuel into the intake manifolds.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的燃料供应装置,具有燃料供给通道(4),用于将燃料泵(2)以基本恒定的压力供给的燃料引入到以预定的恒定压力工作的燃料喷射器(9)。 燃料喷射器安装在发动机进气歧管(8)的聚集部分(7)上。 计量阀(11)包括马达(13),使得通过差动调节器(12)将液滴保持基本上恒定。 计量阀设置在燃料供给通道的中间部分。 包括伺服信号发生器(18)的计算装置(15)基于各种发动机运转因素的信号计算引起预定空燃比的喷射流量。 从计算装置的伺服信号发生电路输出的操作信号被施加到驱动马达装置,用于驱动所述计量阀,从而将燃料喷入进气歧管中。

    Process for producing random copolymers
    83.
    发明授权
    Process for producing random copolymers 失效
    无规共聚物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4121031A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-17

    申请号:US699313

    申请日:1976-06-24

    CPC classification number: C08F236/10

    Abstract: Process for producing a completely random copolymer of a conjugated diene and a monovinyl substituted aromatic compound having the same composition as that of the starting monomeric mixture which comprises copolymerizing a conjugated diene and a monovinyl substituted aromatic compound in the presence of lithium catalyst in a polymerization medium at a temperature not higher than 150.degree. C and at which the resulting copolymer is substantially phase-separated, said temperature being dependent upon the type of medium, and type, composition and concentration of the monomer used.

    Abstract translation: 制备具有与起始单体混合物相同组成的共轭二烯和单乙烯基取代的芳族化合物的完全无规共聚物的方法,其包括在锂催化剂存在下在共聚合介质中共轭共轭二烯和单乙烯基取代的芳族化合物 在不高于150℃的温度下,所得共聚物基本上相分离,所述温度取决于介质的类型,所用单体的类型,组成和浓度。

    Multi-layered information recording medium, recording apparatus, and recording method
    88.
    发明授权
    Multi-layered information recording medium, recording apparatus, and recording method 有权
    多层信息记录介质,记录装置和记录方法

    公开(公告)号:US08121002B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12980413

    申请日:2010-12-29

    Abstract: A multi-layered information recording medium including a plurality of recording layers, the multi-layered information recording medium comprising: a user data area for recording user data; and a plurality of spare areas including at least one replacement region, wherein when the user data area includes at least one defect region, the at least one replacement region may be used in place of the at least one defect region, wherein a first spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a first user data area of a first recording layer, a second spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a second user data area of a second recording layer, and the first spare area and the second spare area are positioned approximately at the same radial position on the multi-layered information recording medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括多个记录层的多层信息记录介质,所述多层信息记录介质包括:用于记录用户数据的用户数据区; 以及包括至少一个替换区域的多个备用区域,其中当所述用户数据区域包括至少一个缺陷区域时,可以使用所述至少一个替换区域来代替所述至少一个缺陷区域,其中第一备用区域 定位成与第一记录层的第一用户数据区域相邻,多个备用区域的第二备用区域被定位成与第一记录层的第二用户数据区域相邻, 第二记录层,第一备用区和第二备用区大致位于多层信息记录介质上的相同径向位置。

    Wobble information recording method, information recording medium, and recording and reproduction method and apparatus thereof
    89.
    发明授权
    Wobble information recording method, information recording medium, and recording and reproduction method and apparatus thereof 有权
    摆动信息记录方法,信息记录介质及其记录和再现方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08036071B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US12121141

    申请日:2008-05-15

    CPC classification number: G11B7/0053 G11B7/24082 G11B2007/0013

    Abstract: An optical disk and a method for identifying the optical disk making it possible to identify a recording system of the optical disk easily in a short time by a recording and reproduction apparatus when a groove-recording system and a land-recording system are both employed in one kind of optical disk, such as, for example, a BD-R. Specifically, a polarity upon reproducing wobble information is made to be the same in both an optical disk of groove-recording system and the optical disk of a land-recording system. The recording system of the optical disk that shows the same wobble polarity irrespective of the recording system can be easily detected by finding a tracking polarity that can recognize the wobble information by changing the tracking polarity, whereby the start-up time of the recording and reproduction apparatus can be shortened.

    Abstract translation: 一种光盘和一种用于识别光盘的方法,当在槽记录系统和陆地记录系统都被采用时,可以通过记录和再现装置在短时间内容易地识别光盘的记录系统 一种光盘,例如BD-R。 具体来说,在凹槽记录系统的光盘和陆地记录系统的光盘两者中,在摆动信息再现时的极性是相同的。 通过发现通过改变跟踪极性可以识别摆动信息的跟踪极性,可以容易地检测到与记录系统无关地显示相同摆动极性的光盘的记录系统,从而记录和再现的启动时间 装置可以缩短。

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