Ultra-wideband Antenna Matching
    83.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240079781A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-07

    申请号:US18458893

    申请日:2023-08-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01Q5/50 H01P3/08 H01Q1/243 H01Q5/25

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna resonating element on a first substrate that is mounted to a second substrate. A signal conductor may be coupled to a feed terminal on the antenna resonating element. The signal conductor may include impedance matching structures for the antenna. The impedance matching structures may include an open transmission line stub, a grounded transmission line stub, and a phase shifting segment. The impedance matching structures may configure the antenna to exhibit a wide bandwidth in an ultra-wideband (UWB) frequency band. If desired, the signal conductor may have a phase-shifting segment configured to match a non-50 Ohm impedance of a radio-frequency front end coupled to the signal conductor.

    Electronic devices having multilayer millimeter wave antennas

    公开(公告)号:US11894608B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-06

    申请号:US17751495

    申请日:2022-05-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01Q1/523 H01Q3/34 H01Q9/0414 H01Q19/005

    Abstract: An electronic device may have a phased antenna array. An antenna in the array may include a rectangular patch element with diagonal axes. The antenna may have first and second antenna feeds coupled to the patch element along the diagonal axes. The antenna may be rotated at a forty-five degree angle relative to other antennas in the array. The antenna may have one or two layers of parasitic elements overlapping the patch element. For example, the antenna may have a layer of coplanar parasitic patches separated by a gap. The antenna may also have an additional parasitic patch that is located farther from the patch element than the layer of coplanar parasitic patches. The additional parasitic patch may overlap the patch element and the gap in the coplanar parasitic patches. The antenna may exhibit a relatively small footprint and minimal mutual coupling with other antennas in the array.

    Devices With Near-Field Communications
    86.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230305321A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US18172906

    申请日:2023-02-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G02C11/10 G02C7/086 G02C2200/02

    Abstract: A head-mounted device may have a head-mounted housing. The head-mounted housing may have displays that display images for a user through lenses. The displays and lenses may be mounted in left and right optical modules. Attachment structures such as magnets may be used to removably attach left and right vision correction lenses to the left and right optical modules, respectively. The images may be viewed from eye boxes through the vision correction lenses while the head-mounted device is being worn by the user. The vision correction lenses and the head-mounted device may be provided with near-field communications antennas. The antennas may be formed from coils that surround corrective lens elements in the vision correction lenses. In the head-mounted device, antennas may be formed from coils surrounding the lenses in the optical modules and/or may include other coil(s).

    High tolerance connection between elements

    公开(公告)号:US11573608B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-07

    申请号:US16854795

    申请日:2020-04-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: This is directed to connecting two or more elements using an intermediate element constructed from a material that changes between states. An electronic device can include one or more components constructed by connecting several elements. To provide a connection having a reduced or small size or cross-section and construct a component having high tolerances, a material can be provided in a first state in which it flows between the elements before changing to a second state in which it adheres to the elements and provides a structurally sound connection. For example, a plastic can be molded between the elements. As another example, a composite material can be brazed between the elements. In some cases, internal surfaces of the elements can include one or more features for enhancing a bond between the elements and the material providing the interface between the elements.

    Adaptive antenna tuning system
    88.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11569858B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16898069

    申请日:2020-06-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A radio frequency device has a multifunctional tuner that stores measurements of reflection coefficient parameter in a register. The radio frequency device also has a transceiver that has a transmitter. The transceiver may detect a transmitter signal from the transmitter to an antenna in an initial tuning state and then determine whether the transmitter signal is stable. In response to the transmitter signal being stable, the transceiver may measuring the reflection coefficient parameters at the multifunctional tuner. Furthermore, the radio frequency device has a baseband controller that has a memory to store instructions and a processor to execute the instructions. The instructions cause the processor to determine an antenna impedance based on the reflection coefficient parameters, and in response to determining that the antenna impedance is greater than or less than a threshold antenna impedance, iteratively tune the antenna using the multifunctional tuner.

    Electronic devices having multiple phased antenna arrays

    公开(公告)号:US11469526B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US17031780

    申请日:2020-09-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include first and second phased antenna arrays that convey radio-frequency signals at frequencies greater than 10 GHz. The second array may have fewer antennas than the first array. Control circuitry may control the first and second arrays in a diversity mode and in a simultaneous array mode. In the diversity mode, the first array may form a first signal beam while the second array is inactive. When the first array is blocked by an object or otherwise exhibits unsatisfactory performance, the second array may form a second signal beam while the first array is inactive. In the simultaneous mode, the first and second arrays may form a combined array that produces a third signal beam. The combined array may maximize gain. Hierarchical beam searching operations may be performed. The arrays may be distributed across one or more modules.

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