摘要:
In a system where a quantum channel and a classical channel are multiplexed on a single optical transmission line and information is transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver through the quantum channel, the classical channel is inhibited from affecting the quantum channel. To this end, the transmission characteristics of a transmitter-side wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer for the classical channel, the transmission characteristics of a receiver-side wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer for the quantum channel, and the optical power of a light source for the classical channel are designed so that crosstalk light due to spontaneous emission light and crosstalk light due to nonlinear optical effects can be suppressed, and the classical channel does not affect the quantum channel.
摘要:
First and second connection mechanisms electrically connect power cables extending in the same direction to first and second electric motor neighboring to each other in the extending direction of the power cables, respectively. The first connection mechanism of the first electric motor is arranged in a radially outer portion, and the second connection mechanism of the second electric motor is arranged in a space between the electric motors. Since both the connection mechanisms are located on the opposite sides of a joint surface between the first and second casings accommodating the first and second motors, respectively, the first and second connection mechanisms can be components on the first and second casing sides, respectively. This structure can prevent increase in size in a rotation axis direction, and can improve assembly workability for the motors.
摘要:
An input data enlarging unit (100) derives a first enlargement unit output and a second enlargement unit output that are uniquely specified by input data (103) to output the same. The first enlargement unit output and the second enlargement unit output are elements of output data set B which forms a group. An ε-Δ hash function calculation unit (101) receives as input the first enlargement unit output to calculate an hΔ function which is specified by hash-function-specifying data (104) and an element of the HΔ function set. The function set HΔ is such that the number of h∈H Δ which satisfies h(x)−h(y)=d for an arbitrary element d of the output data set B and two different elements x and y of the output data set B is equal to or smaller than |HΔ|·ε. An adding unit (102) adds together the result of calculation of the function HΔ and the second enlargement unit output to output a result of the addition.
摘要:
A transmitter-receiver having a means for automatically determining the status of transmission medium such as optical fiber, and a means for automatically setting and resetting the transmission rate and/or output power according to the status of the transmission medium, a transmission loss and gain measurement method, and a transmitting-receiving system. A transmitter-receiver comprises at least: an output power controller for controlling the output power of a transmitter; an input power measuring section for measuring the strength of input signals; and an information processor for deriving the loss or gain of a path to change the output power of the transmitter and/or the rate of data transmission according to the derived loss or gain of the path. A transmission loss and gain measurement method applied to a system comprising transmission media and a plurality of the transmitter-receivers connected via the transmission media, comprises the steps of: transmitting information on the output power of a first transmitter-receiver from the first transmitter-receiver to a second transmitter-receiver; measuring reception strength by the second transmitter-receiver when the second transmitter-receiver receives the output power information; reading the output power information by the second transmitter-receiver; and comparing the reception strength with the output power information to calculate a transmission loss or gain by the second transmitter-receiver.
摘要:
A bandgap reference voltage generator circuit includes a substrate made of a semiconductor of a first conductivity type, a first transistor formed on the substrate, a second transistor formed on the substrate and having a base commonly connected to the base of the first transistor, a light absorption region formed on the substrate, having a second conductivity type, and connected in parallel between the collector layer of the second transistor and the substrate and a reference voltage output terminal commonly connected to the bases of the first and second transistor. The area of the collector layer of the first transistor is larger than the area of the collector layer of the second transistor.
摘要:
A data transfer apparatus receives from an upper station a data stream that includes a plurality of types of repeat data, each type of repeat data being repeatedly transmitted by the upper station, and transfers the repeat data to a lower station, the data transfer apparatus including a storage unit having a storage area; an extraction unit for extracting the types of repeat data from the received data stream; a writing unit for writing the extracted repeat data to the storage area; a data structure ratio determination unit for determining a ratio between the types of repeat data to be output in a data stream per fixed length of time; and a data output unit for reading the repeat data stored in the storage unit, and outputting the read repeat data at the determined ratio.
摘要:
A card adapter comprises a main body (50) having an insertion slot (51) into which a memory card (M) is inserted; a first contact member (10) having first contact points (11) for contacting a first array of electrodes (M1) and first connecting portions (12) to be connected to a connector with base portions (13) located between the first contact points (11) and the first connecting portions (12); a second contact member (20) having second contact points (21) for contacting a second array of electrodes (M2) and second connecting portions (22) to be connected to a connector with base portions (23) located between the second contact points (21) and the second connecting portions (22); the first contact member (10) and the second contact member (20) being arranged within the main body (50) in such a way that the first contact points (11) and the second contact points (21) are located at different positions in a direction to which the memory card (M) is inserted.
摘要:
An objective lens is directly fixed to one surface of a lens holder. Driving coils that generate focusing thrust and tracking thrust are provided in the lens holder, which is elastically supported by supporting springs according to an amount of thrust generated by the driving coils. A compatible diffractive optical element that outputs a laser beam and is compatible with a reflection signal of the laser beam is directly fixed to the lens holder on the rear side of the objective lens. An inertia ballast is provided on the other surface of the lens holder.
摘要:
A data transfer apparatus receives from an upper station a data stream that includes a plurality of types of repeat data, each type of repeat data being repeatedly transmitted by the upper station, and transfers the repeat data to a lower station, the data transfer apparatus including a storage unit having a storage area; an extraction unit for extracting the types of repeat data from the received data stream; a writing unit for writing the extracted repeat data to the storage area; a data structure ratio determination unit for determining a ratio between the types of repeat data to be output in a data stream per fixed length of time; and a data output unit for reading the repeat data stored in the storage unit, and outputting the read repeat data at the determined ratio.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for measuring the optical power of very weak light arriving at a receiver, by using a photon detector, are provided. A photon detector detects the presence or absence of the arrival of a photon in accordance with bias application timing. For a train of optical pulses coming in at an arbitrary timing in respective time slots, the bias application timing is sequentially shifted within the range of a time slot. Each time a shift is made, the number of photons detected is counted by a photon counter. Based on this number of photons, the optical power of the train of the optical pulses is measured.