Multiplexing communication system and crosstalk elimination method
    81.
    发明授权
    Multiplexing communication system and crosstalk elimination method 有权
    多路复用通信系统和串扰消除方法

    公开(公告)号:US07613396B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-03

    申请号:US11217319

    申请日:2005-09-02

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/12

    CPC分类号: H04B10/70

    摘要: In a system where a quantum channel and a classical channel are multiplexed on a single optical transmission line and information is transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver through the quantum channel, the classical channel is inhibited from affecting the quantum channel. To this end, the transmission characteristics of a transmitter-side wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer for the classical channel, the transmission characteristics of a receiver-side wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer for the quantum channel, and the optical power of a light source for the classical channel are designed so that crosstalk light due to spontaneous emission light and crosstalk light due to nonlinear optical effects can be suppressed, and the classical channel does not affect the quantum channel.

    摘要翻译: 在量子信道和经典信道被复用在单个光传输线上并且信息通过量子信道从发射机发射到接收机的系统中,禁止经典信道影响量子信道。 为此,用于经典信道的发射机侧波长多路复用器/解复用器的传输特性,用于量子信道的接收机侧波长多路复用器/解复用器的传输特性以及用于经典信道的光源的光功率 被设计成可以抑制由于非线性光学效应引起的自发发射光和串扰光的串扰光,并且经典通道不影响量子通道。

    MOTOR MODULE
    82.
    发明申请
    MOTOR MODULE 有权
    电机模块

    公开(公告)号:US20090256437A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12307229

    申请日:2007-07-11

    IPC分类号: H02K11/00

    摘要: First and second connection mechanisms electrically connect power cables extending in the same direction to first and second electric motor neighboring to each other in the extending direction of the power cables, respectively. The first connection mechanism of the first electric motor is arranged in a radially outer portion, and the second connection mechanism of the second electric motor is arranged in a space between the electric motors. Since both the connection mechanisms are located on the opposite sides of a joint surface between the first and second casings accommodating the first and second motors, respectively, the first and second connection mechanisms can be components on the first and second casing sides, respectively. This structure can prevent increase in size in a rotation axis direction, and can improve assembly workability for the motors.

    摘要翻译: 第一和第二连接机构将在相同方向上延伸的电力电缆分别电连接到电力电缆的延伸方向上彼此相邻的第一和第二电动机。 第一电动机的第一连接机构配置在径向外部,第二电动机的第二连接机构配置在电动机之间的空间内。 由于两个连接机构分别位于容纳第一和第二电动机的第一和第二壳体之间的接合表面的相对侧上,所以第一和第二连接机构可以分别是第一和第二壳体侧面上的部件。 该结构能够防止旋转轴方向的尺寸增大,能够提高电动机的组装作业性。

    UNIVERSAL-HASH-FUNCTION-FAMILY CALCULATION UNIT AND SHARED-KEY GENERATION SYSTEM
    83.
    发明申请
    UNIVERSAL-HASH-FUNCTION-FAMILY CALCULATION UNIT AND SHARED-KEY GENERATION SYSTEM 有权
    通用 - 功能 - 功能 - 家庭计算单元和共享密钥生成系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090240913A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12067618

    申请日:2006-09-07

    IPC分类号: G06F12/08

    摘要: An input data enlarging unit (100) derives a first enlargement unit output and a second enlargement unit output that are uniquely specified by input data (103) to output the same. The first enlargement unit output and the second enlargement unit output are elements of output data set B which forms a group. An ε-Δ hash function calculation unit (101) receives as input the first enlargement unit output to calculate an hΔ function which is specified by hash-function-specifying data (104) and an element of the HΔ function set. The function set HΔ is such that the number of h∈H Δ which satisfies h(x)−h(y)=d for an arbitrary element d of the output data set B and two different elements x and y of the output data set B is equal to or smaller than |HΔ|·ε. An adding unit (102) adds together the result of calculation of the function HΔ and the second enlargement unit output to output a result of the addition.

    摘要翻译: 输入数据放大单元(100)导出由输入数据(103)唯一指定的第一放大单元输出和第二放大单元输出,以输出它们。 第一放大单元输出和第二放大单元输出是形成组的输出数据组B的元件。 ε-Δ散列函数计算单元(101)接收作为输入的第一放大单元输出,以计算由哈希函数指定数据(104)指定的hDelta函数和HDelta函数集的元素。 函数集HDelta是对于输出数据组B的任意元素d满足h(x)-h(y)= d的h∈HDelta的数量和输出数据集合的两个不同元素x和y的数量 B等于或小于| HDelta | .epsilon。 添加单元(102)将功能HDelta和第二放大单元输出的计算结果相加,输出相加结果。

    Transmission method, transmitter-receiver, and transmitting-receiving system
    84.
    发明授权
    Transmission method, transmitter-receiver, and transmitting-receiving system 有权
    传输方式,发射机和发射接收系统

    公开(公告)号:US07580634B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US10971047

    申请日:2004-10-25

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    CPC分类号: H04B10/077 H04B10/07955

    摘要: A transmitter-receiver having a means for automatically determining the status of transmission medium such as optical fiber, and a means for automatically setting and resetting the transmission rate and/or output power according to the status of the transmission medium, a transmission loss and gain measurement method, and a transmitting-receiving system. A transmitter-receiver comprises at least: an output power controller for controlling the output power of a transmitter; an input power measuring section for measuring the strength of input signals; and an information processor for deriving the loss or gain of a path to change the output power of the transmitter and/or the rate of data transmission according to the derived loss or gain of the path. A transmission loss and gain measurement method applied to a system comprising transmission media and a plurality of the transmitter-receivers connected via the transmission media, comprises the steps of: transmitting information on the output power of a first transmitter-receiver from the first transmitter-receiver to a second transmitter-receiver; measuring reception strength by the second transmitter-receiver when the second transmitter-receiver receives the output power information; reading the output power information by the second transmitter-receiver; and comparing the reception strength with the output power information to calculate a transmission loss or gain by the second transmitter-receiver.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于自动确定诸如光纤的传输介质的状态的装置的发射机 - 接收机,以及根据传输介质的状态自动设置和重置传输速率和/或输出功率的装置,传输损耗和增益 测量方法和发送接收系统。 发射机 - 接收机至少包括:用于控制发射机的输出功率的输出功率控制器; 用于测量输入信号的强度的输入功率测量部分; 以及信息处理器,用于根据导出的路径损失或增益导出用于改变发射机的输出功率的路径的损失或增益和/或数据传输速率。 一种应用于包括通过传输介质连接的传输介质和多个发射机 - 接收机的系统的传输损耗和增益测量方法包括以下步骤:从第一发射机 - 接收机发送关于第一发射机 - 接收机的输出功率的信息, 接收机到第二发射机 - 接收机; 当第二发射机 - 接收机接收到输出功率信息时,测量第二发射机 - 接收机的接收强度; 通过第二发射机 - 接收机读取输出功率信息; 以及将接收强度与输出功率信息进行比较,以计算第二发射机 - 接收机的传输损耗或增益。

    BANDGAP REFERENCE VOLTAGE GENERATOR CIRCUIT
    85.
    发明申请
    BANDGAP REFERENCE VOLTAGE GENERATOR CIRCUIT 审中-公开
    带状基准电压发生器电路

    公开(公告)号:US20080315856A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12142996

    申请日:2008-06-20

    IPC分类号: G05F3/16

    摘要: A bandgap reference voltage generator circuit includes a substrate made of a semiconductor of a first conductivity type, a first transistor formed on the substrate, a second transistor formed on the substrate and having a base commonly connected to the base of the first transistor, a light absorption region formed on the substrate, having a second conductivity type, and connected in parallel between the collector layer of the second transistor and the substrate and a reference voltage output terminal commonly connected to the bases of the first and second transistor. The area of the collector layer of the first transistor is larger than the area of the collector layer of the second transistor.

    摘要翻译: 带隙参考电压发生器电路包括由第一导电类型的半导体构成的衬底,形成在衬底上的第一晶体管,形成在衬底上的第二晶体管,并且具有共同连接到第一晶体管的基极的基极, 吸收区形成在基板上,具有第二导电类型并且并联连接在第二晶体管的集电极层和基板之间,基准电压输出端子共同连接到第一和第二晶体管的基极。 第一晶体管的集电极层的面积大于第二晶体管的集电极层的面积。

    Data transfer device to transfer repeat data from an upper station to a lower station
    86.
    发明授权
    Data transfer device to transfer repeat data from an upper station to a lower station 有权
    数据传输设备将重复数据从上位站传送到下位站

    公开(公告)号:US07463586B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11768801

    申请日:2007-06-26

    IPC分类号: H04J3/14

    摘要: A data transfer apparatus receives from an upper station a data stream that includes a plurality of types of repeat data, each type of repeat data being repeatedly transmitted by the upper station, and transfers the repeat data to a lower station, the data transfer apparatus including a storage unit having a storage area; an extraction unit for extracting the types of repeat data from the received data stream; a writing unit for writing the extracted repeat data to the storage area; a data structure ratio determination unit for determining a ratio between the types of repeat data to be output in a data stream per fixed length of time; and a data output unit for reading the repeat data stored in the storage unit, and outputting the read repeat data at the determined ratio.

    摘要翻译: 数据传送装置从上位站接收包括多种类型的重复数据的数据流,每种类型的重复数据由上级站重复发送,并将重复数据传送到下位站,数据传送装置包括 具有存储区域的存储单元; 提取单元,用于从接收到的数据流中提取重复数据的类型; 写入单元,用于将提取的重复数据写入存储区域; 数据结构比确定单元,用于确定每固定时间长度在数据流中输出的重复数据的类型之间的比率; 以及数据输出单元,用于读取存储在存储单元中的重复数据,并以所确定的比率输出读取的重复数据。

    Card adapter
    87.
    发明授权
    Card adapter 有权
    卡适配器

    公开(公告)号:US07416451B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US12001785

    申请日:2007-12-12

    IPC分类号: H01R24/00

    摘要: A card adapter comprises a main body (50) having an insertion slot (51) into which a memory card (M) is inserted; a first contact member (10) having first contact points (11) for contacting a first array of electrodes (M1) and first connecting portions (12) to be connected to a connector with base portions (13) located between the first contact points (11) and the first connecting portions (12); a second contact member (20) having second contact points (21) for contacting a second array of electrodes (M2) and second connecting portions (22) to be connected to a connector with base portions (23) located between the second contact points (21) and the second connecting portions (22); the first contact member (10) and the second contact member (20) being arranged within the main body (50) in such a way that the first contact points (11) and the second contact points (21) are located at different positions in a direction to which the memory card (M) is inserted.

    摘要翻译: 卡适配器包括具有插入槽(51)的主体(50),存储卡(M)插入其中; 具有用于接触第一电极阵列(M1)和第一连接部分(12)的第一接触点(11)的第一接触部件(10),所述第一接触点与第一接触点 (11)和第一连接部分(12); 第二接触构件(20),具有用于接触第二电极阵列(M2)和第二连接部分(22)的第二接触点(21),以连接到具有位于第二接触点之间的基部(23)的连接器 (21)和第二连接部分(22); 所述第一接触构件(10)和所述第二接触构件(20)以所述第一接触点(11)和所述第二接触点(21)位于所述主体(50)内的不同位置 插入存储卡(M)的方向。

    OBJECTIVE LENS ACTUATOR, DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT, AND OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE
    88.
    发明申请
    OBJECTIVE LENS ACTUATOR, DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT, AND OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE 审中-公开
    目标镜头执行器,衍射光学元件和光学拾取器件

    公开(公告)号:US20080068939A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11844033

    申请日:2007-08-23

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: An objective lens is directly fixed to one surface of a lens holder. Driving coils that generate focusing thrust and tracking thrust are provided in the lens holder, which is elastically supported by supporting springs according to an amount of thrust generated by the driving coils. A compatible diffractive optical element that outputs a laser beam and is compatible with a reflection signal of the laser beam is directly fixed to the lens holder on the rear side of the objective lens. An inertia ballast is provided on the other surface of the lens holder.

    摘要翻译: 物镜直接固定在透镜支架的一个表面上。 产生聚焦推力和跟踪推力的驱动线圈设置在透镜夹持器中,透镜保持器根据由驱动线圈产生的推力量而被支撑弹簧弹性地支撑。 输出激光束并与激光束的反射信号兼容的相容衍射光学元件直接固定在物镜后侧的透镜架上。 在透镜保持器的另一个表面上设置惯性镇流器。

    Data transfer device
    89.
    发明授权
    Data transfer device 有权
    数据传输设备

    公开(公告)号:US07280475B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US10156168

    申请日:2002-05-28

    IPC分类号: H04J3/14 H04L12/28

    摘要: A data transfer apparatus receives from an upper station a data stream that includes a plurality of types of repeat data, each type of repeat data being repeatedly transmitted by the upper station, and transfers the repeat data to a lower station, the data transfer apparatus including a storage unit having a storage area; an extraction unit for extracting the types of repeat data from the received data stream; a writing unit for writing the extracted repeat data to the storage area; a data structure ratio determination unit for determining a ratio between the types of repeat data to be output in a data stream per fixed length of time; and a data output unit for reading the repeat data stored in the storage unit, and outputting the read repeat data at the determined ratio.

    摘要翻译: 数据传送装置从上位站接收包括多种类型的重复数据的数据流,每种类型的重复数据由上级站重复发送,并将重复数据传送到下位站,数据传送装置包括 具有存储区域的存储单元; 提取单元,用于从接收到的数据流中提取重复数据的类型; 写入单元,用于将提取的重复数据写入存储区域; 数据结构比确定单元,用于确定每固定时间长度在数据流中输出的重复数据的类型之间的比率; 以及数据输出单元,用于读取存储在存储单元中的重复数据,并以所确定的比率输出读取的重复数据。

    Method and apparatus for measuring optical power of very weak light, and optical communication system using the same
    90.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for measuring optical power of very weak light, and optical communication system using the same 有权
    用于测量非常弱的光的光功率的方法和装置,以及使用该光学通信系统的光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070098402A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11589814

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    CPC分类号: H04B10/66 H04L9/0852

    摘要: A method and apparatus for measuring the optical power of very weak light arriving at a receiver, by using a photon detector, are provided. A photon detector detects the presence or absence of the arrival of a photon in accordance with bias application timing. For a train of optical pulses coming in at an arbitrary timing in respective time slots, the bias application timing is sequentially shifted within the range of a time slot. Each time a shift is made, the number of photons detected is counted by a photon counter. Based on this number of photons, the optical power of the train of the optical pulses is measured.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过使用光子检测器来测量到达接收机的非常弱的光的光功率的方法和装置。 光子检测器根据偏置应用定时检测光子到达的存在或不存在。 对于在各个时隙中以任意定时进入的光脉冲序列,偏移施加定时在时隙的范围内顺序移位。 每次进行移位时,通过光子计数器对检测到的光子的数量进行计数。 基于该数量的光子,测量光脉冲列的光功率。