摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor memory and a control method therefor, the semiconductor device including a first current-voltage conversion circuit (16) connected to a core cell (12) provided in a nonvolatile memory cell array (10), a second current-voltage conversion circuit (26) connected to a reference cell (22) through a reference cell data line (24), a sense amplifier (18) sensing an output from the first current-voltage conversion circuit and an output from the second current-voltage conversion circuit, a compare circuit (28) comparing a voltage level at the reference cell data line with a predefined voltage level, and a charging circuit (30) charging the reference cell data line, if the voltage level at the reference cell data line is lower than the predefined voltage level during pre-charging the reference cell data line. According to the present invention, the pre-charging period of the reference cell data line can be shortened, and the data read time can be shortened.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device and a method for controlling a semiconductor device having a memory cell array having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells, the method including detecting the number of bits to be written as division data that is divided from data to be programmed into the memory cell array, comparing the number of bits with a predetermined number of bits, inverting or not inverting the division data to produce inversion data in accordance with a result of comparing the number of bits with the predetermined number of bits, and programming the inversion data into the memory cell array. The method further includes detecting the number of bits to be written as next division data and comparing the number of bits of next division data with the predetermined number of bits, while concurrently programming the inversion data into the memory cell array.
摘要:
A process-state management system encompasses: a plurality of production machines; a control server configured to collectively control at least part of the production machines; a management server including a data-linking module configured to link operation-management data of the production machines with corresponding management information transmitted from the control server, respectively, the management server analyze the operation-management data linked with the management information with a common analysis application; and a management database configured to store the operation-management data linked with the management information.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a tertiary butyl alcohol with a high reaction rate of hydration of isobutylene. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for producing a tertiary butyl alcohol with a high reaction rate of hydration of isobutylene even in the case of using an isobutylene of low concentration as a raw material. In this method, a tertiary butyl alcohol is produced from isobutylene and water in the presence of a cation-exchange resin catalyst and at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of sulfones and organic carboxylic acids by using a catalytic distillation apparatus. The solvent to be used in the method for producing a tertiary butyl alcohol is preferably sulfolane, dimethyl sulfone or acetic acid.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data storage system that reduces a load of a data bus for connecting a HOST system with the data storage system. The data storage system includes a disk manager connected to the HOST system by a SCSI BUS, connected to a disk control unit by an RS PORT and connected to disk enclosures and a fan unit by a Serial BUS. The disk manager monitors operation of the disk control unit and disk enclosures and transmits results to the HOST system. In addition, control commands of the HOST system to the disk enclosures are executed via the disk manager.
摘要:
A rotary pulse generator includes a housing having a longitudinally extending bore formed therein; a rotation shaft extending in and along the bore of the housing; a pinion gear rotatably held by one end of the housing, the pinion gear being connected at a center portion thereof to one end of the rotation shaft so that the pinion gear and the rotation shaft rotate together about an axis of the rotation shaft; a cylindrical supporter disposed on the other end of the rotation shaft to rotate therewith about the axis of the rotation shaft; a bearing sleeve disposed between the wall of the bore and the cylindrical supporter so that the cylindrical supporter is smoothly rotated within the bearing sleeve; an annular magnet unit securely disposed on the cylindrical supporter to rotate therewith about the axis of the rotation shaft; and a magnetic detecting device stationarily held by the housing and located near the annular magnet unit to produce, upon rotation of the magnet unit, an information signal which represents the rotation speed of the rotation shaft. The rotation shaft extends in the bore of the housing without contacting a wall defined by the bore.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a battery pack for supplying power to a portable radiotelegraphic unit. The battery pack comprises a rechargeable battery whose voltage varies with time in such a manner that is residual capacity can be estimated from the detected voltage of the battery, a voltage detector for detecting the voltage of the battery, and an indicator for visibly displaying the voltage detected by the voltage detector. With the above construction, the battery can be recharged when the battery voltage reaches a lower value and the discharging of the battery can be stopped when the battery voltage reaches an upper value. As a result, the battery is prevented from the overcharging and overdischarging, and the life and reliability of the battery are increased.
摘要:
A circuit breaker includes an operation knob rotatably mounted on a frame, an actuator rotatably mounted on the frame, the actuator being rotatably moved with the operation knob so as to operate a handle of the circuit breaker, an engagement member rotatably movable between first and second positions in response to the reciprocal movement of the actuator. The engagement member engages with an interlocking arm for the locking of the compartment door while it is being moved to the second position. The engagement member allows the interlocking arm to pass by when occupying the first position. An engagement portion is formed in the operation knob so as to engage with the engagement member when it occupies the second position. The location of the engagement portion corresponds to an OFF position of the operation knob where the circuit breaker is opened. Engagement of the engagement member with the engagement portion prevents the circuit breaker from being closed when the compartment door is opened.
摘要:
A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is described, comprising a coupler represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents the residue of a coupler, R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having from 4 to 15 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, with the total number of carbon atoms of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being from 8 to 27.
摘要:
A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, the color photographic light-sensitive material containing a cyan dye forming coupler represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a heterocyclic group; X represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released upon an oxidative coupling reaction with a developing agent; R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.The cyan dye forming coupler represented by the general formula (I) has a good solubility in an organic solvent having a high boiling point and a high dye forming rate even in a color developing solution which does not contain benzyl alcohol and provides a cyan color image having a high maximum density and excellent fastness to light. Further, a decrease in optical density of the cyan color image is not substantially observed even when the color photographic light-sensitive material is processed with a bleaching solution which has a weak oxidation power or a bleaching solution which is exhausted.