Film having alternating monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer by layer-by-layer growth
    82.
    发明授权
    Film having alternating monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer by layer-by-layer growth 有权
    具有通过逐层生长的具有金属 - 金属键合复合单层和有机单层的交替单层的膜

    公开(公告)号:US08021753B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-20

    申请号:US12179846

    申请日:2008-07-25

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a thin film having alternating monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer by layer-by-layer growth. The process comprises the steps of: (1) applying onto a surface of a substrate a first linker compound to produce a primer layer; (2) applying onto said primer layer a layer of a metal-metal bonded complex to produce a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer on said primer layer; (3) applying onto said metal-metal bonded complex monolayer a second linker compound; and optionally (4) sequentially repeating steps (2) and (3) at least once to produce said layer-by-layer grown thin film having alternating monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了通过逐层生长制备具有金属 - 金属键合复合单层和有机单层的交替单层的薄膜的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)在基材的表面上施加第一接头化合物以产生底漆层; (2)在所述底漆层上施加一层金属 - 金属键合复合物,以在所述底漆层上产生金属 - 金属键合复合单层; (3)在所述金属键合复合单层上施加第二接头化合物; 和任选地(4)顺序地重复步骤(2)和(3)至少一次以产生具有金属 - 金属键合复合单层和有机单层的交替单层的逐层生长薄膜。

    APPARATUS TO DETERMINE A POSITION OF A VALVE
    85.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS TO DETERMINE A POSITION OF A VALVE 审中-公开
    确定阀门位置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100084029A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-08

    申请号:US12247838

    申请日:2008-10-08

    CPC classification number: F16K37/0008 F16K1/12 F16K31/52408 Y10T137/8225

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus to indicate a position of a valve are described. An example position indicator apparatus includes a follower operatively coupled to a flow control member of a valve to sense a displacement of the flow control member. The example apparatus further includes a status indicator to provide an indication that corresponds to the displacement of the flow control member to determine one of a plurality of predetermined operational positions of the valve and a visual display to cooperate with the position indicator to indicate a position of the valve corresponding to one of the plurality of predetermined operational positions of the valve.

    Abstract translation: 描述了指示阀的位置的方法和装置。 示例性位置指示器装置包括可操作地联接到阀的流量控制构件的从动件,用于感测流量控制构件的位移。 该示例设备还包括状态指示器,以提供对应于流量控制构件的位移的指示,以确定阀的多个预定操作位置中的一个以及与位置指示器配合的视觉显示器,以指示位置指示 所述阀对应于所述阀的所述多个预定操作位置之一。

    Process for preparing a film having alternatively monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer by layer-by layer growth
    87.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a film having alternatively monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer by layer-by layer growth 失效
    通过逐层生长制备具有金属 - 金属键合复合单层和有机单层的单层薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07189433B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US10117788

    申请日:2002-04-05

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a thin film having alternating monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer by layer-by-layer growth. The process comprises the steps of: (1) applying onto a surface of a substrate a first linker compound to produce a primer layer; (2) applying onto said primer layer a layer of a metal-metal bonded complex to produce a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer on said primer layer; (3) applying onto said metal-metal bonded complex monolayer a second linker compound; and optionally (4) sequentially repeating steps (2) and (3) at least once to produce said layer-by-layer grown thin film having alternating monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了通过逐层生长制备具有金属 - 金属键合复合单层和有机单层的交替单层的薄膜的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)在基材的表面上施加第一接头化合物以产生底漆层; (2)在所述底漆层上施加一层金属 - 金属键合复合物,以在所述底漆层上产生金属 - 金属键合复合单层; (3)在所述金属键合复合单层上施加第二接头化合物; 和任选地(4)顺序地重复步骤(2)和(3)至少一次以产生具有金属 - 金属键合复合单层和有机单层的交替单层的逐层生长薄膜。

    Apparatus and method for time-to-digital conversion and jitter-measuring apparatus using the same
    89.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for time-to-digital conversion and jitter-measuring apparatus using the same 审中-公开
    用于时间 - 数字转换的装置和方法以及使用该方法的抖动测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060132340A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11305168

    申请日:2005-12-19

    Applicant: Chun Lin

    Inventor: Chun Lin

    CPC classification number: G04F10/005

    Abstract: A time-to-digital conversion apparatus reduces the pulse width of a signal to be tested by introducing the signal through a plurality of shrinking cells cascaded until the reduced pulse width cannot drive the next shrinking cell, to generate a group of digital output codes representative of a binary code. The apparatus operates with a clock signal and comprises a shrinking cell group converting the signal to be tested to a plurality of first digital output codes, and a latch cell group receiving the first digital output codes and generating a plurality of second digital output codes which can be converted to a binary code. The time-to-digital conversion apparatus could be utilized in a jitter-measuring apparatus, which converts the jitter of a signal of analog form to a group of digital codes. The digital codes represent a time width of cycle-to-cycle jitter of the signal.

    Abstract translation: 时间数字转换装置通过级联的多个收缩单元引入信号来减小要测试的信号的脉冲宽度,直到减小的脉冲宽度不能驱动下一个收缩单元,以产生一组数字输出代码 的二进制代码。 该装置利用时钟信号进行工作,并且包括将要测试的信号转换成多个第一数字输出代码的收缩单元组,以及接收第一数字输出代码并产生多个第二数字输出代码的锁存单元组, 转换为二进制代码。 时间数字转换装置可以用在抖动测量装置中,抖动测量装置将模拟形式的信号的抖动转换成一组数字代码。 数字代码表示信号的周期到周期抖动的时间宽度。

    Portable blackbody furnace
    90.
    发明申请
    Portable blackbody furnace 有权
    便携式黑体炉

    公开(公告)号:US20060081598A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11250386

    申请日:2005-10-17

    CPC classification number: F27B17/0016 F27D19/00 F27D21/0014

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a portable blackbody furnace comprising a metallic body, a cylindrical cavity with a tapered end in the metallic body, a shielding plate positioned at an open end of the cylindrical cavity, at least a first heaters positioned in the shielding plate, a plurality of second heaters positioned around the metallic body, and a plurality of thermometers positioned in the metallic body. Preferably, the heat capacity of the metallic body is larger than 200 Joules/K, and has radial thickness larger than 5 mm. There are grooves formed on the outer wall of the metallic body, and the second heaters are heating wires embedded inside the grooves. In addition, the flow direction of the current between two adjacent heating wires is opposite to eliminate the magnetic field generated from the current flow.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种便携式黑体炉,它包括金属体,在金属体中具有锥形端的圆柱形空腔,位于圆柱形空腔的开口端的屏蔽板,至少位于屏蔽板中的第一加热器, 围绕金属体定位的多个第二加热器和位于金属体中的多个温度计。 优选地,金属体的热容量大于200焦耳/ K,并且径向厚度大于5mm。 在金属体的外壁上形成有凹槽,第二加热器是嵌入槽内的加热丝。 此外,两个相邻加热丝之间的电流的流动方向是相反的,以消除由电流产生的磁场。

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