公开(公告)号：US06482707B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US09532094

申请日：2000-03-21

申请人： Mark Fischer ,  Charles H. Dennison ,  Fawad Ahmed ,  Richard H. Lane ,  John K. Zahurak ,  Kunal R. Parekh

发明人： Mark Fischer ,  Charles H. Dennison ,  Fawad Ahmed ,  Richard H. Lane ,  John K. Zahurak ,  Kunal R. Parekh

IPC分类号： H01L21336

CPC分类号： H01L29/6659 ,  H01L21/2652 ,  H01L21/28247 ,  H01L29/6656

摘要： A double blanket ion implant method for forming diffusion regions in memory array devices, such as a MOSFET access device is disclosed. The method provides a semiconductor substrate with a gate structure formed on its surface Next, a first pair of diffusion regions are formed in a region adjacent to the channel region by a first blanket ion implantation process. The first blanket ion implantation process has a first energy level and dose. The device is subjected to oxidizing conditions, which form oxidized sidewalls on the gate structure. A second blanket ion implantation process is conducted at the same location as the first ion implantation process adding additional dopant to the diffusion regions. The second blanket ion implantation process has a second energy level and dose. The resultant diffusion regions provide the device with improved static refresh performance over prior art devices. In addition, the first and second energy levels and doses are substantially lower than an energy level and dose used in a prior art single implantation process.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在诸如MOSFET访问装置的存储器阵列器件中形成扩散区的双层覆盖离子注入方法。 该方法提供了在其表面上形成栅极结构的半导体衬底。接下来，通过第一覆盖离子注入工艺在与沟道区相邻的区域中形成第一对扩散区。 第一次毯式离子注入工艺具有第一能级和剂量。 该器件经受氧化条件，其在栅极结构上形成氧化的侧壁。 在与第一离子注入工艺相同的位置处进行第二覆盖离子注入工艺，向扩散区域添加额外的掺杂剂。 第二次毯子离子注入过程具有第二能量水平和剂量。 所得到的扩散区域提供了比现有技术的装置更好的静态刷新性能的装置。 此外，第一和第二能量水平和剂量基本上低于现有技术单一植入过程中使用的能级和剂量。

公开(公告)号：US06461985B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09393542

申请日：1999-09-10

申请人： John T. Moore ,  Scott J. DeBoer ,  Mark Fischer

发明人： John T. Moore ,  Scott J. DeBoer ,  Mark Fischer

IPC分类号： H01L2131

CPC分类号： H01L21/3185 ,  H01L21/32 ,  H01L21/76202

摘要： In one aspect, the invention includes a method of semiconductive wafer processing comprising forming a silicon nitride layer over a surface of a semiconductive wafer, the silicon nitride layer comprising at least two portions, one of said at least two portions generating a compressive force against the other of the at least two portions, and the other of the at least two portions generating a tensile force against the one of the at least two portions. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of reducing stress on semiconductive wafer, the semiconductive wafer having a pair of opposing surfaces and having more silicon nitride over one of the opposing surfaces than over the other of the opposing surfaces, the method comprising providing the silicon nitride over the one of the opposing surfaces to comprise a first portion, a second portion and a third portion, the first, second and third portions being elevationally displaced relative to one another, the second portion being between the first and third portions, the second portion having a greater stoichiometric amount of silicon than the first and third portions, the semiconductive wafer being subjected to less stress than if the silicon nitride over the one of the opposing surfaces had a constant stoichiometric amount of silicon throughout its thickness. In yet other aspects, the invention includes semiconductive wafer assemblies.

公开(公告)号：US06417559B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09724749

申请日：2000-11-27

申请人： John T. Moore ,  Scott Jeffrey DeBoer ,  Mark Fischer ,  J. Brett Rolfson ,  Annette L. Martin ,  Ardavan Niroomand

发明人： John T. Moore ,  Scott Jeffrey DeBoer ,  Mark Fischer ,  J. Brett Rolfson ,  Annette L. Martin ,  Ardavan Niroomand

IPC分类号： H01L2358

CPC分类号： H01L21/0217 ,  G03F7/091 ,  H01L21/022 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/02304 ,  H01L21/02362 ,  H01L21/0274 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3185

摘要： In one aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor processing method, comprising: a) providing a silicon nitride material having a surface; b) forming a barrier layer over the surface of the material, the barrier layer comprising silicon and nitrogen; and c) forming a photoresist over and against the barrier layer. In another aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor processing method, comprising: a) providing a silicon nitride material having a surface; b) forming a barrier layer over the surface of the material, the barrier layer comprising silicon and nitrogen; c) forming a photoresist over and against the barrier layer; d) exposing the photoresist to a patterned beam of light to render at least one portion of the photoresist more soluble in a solvent than an other portion, the barrier layer being an antireflective surface that absorbs light passing through the photoresist; and e) exposing the photoresist to the solvent to remove the at least one portion while leaving the other portion over the barrier layer. In yet another aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor wafer assembly, comprising: a) a silicon nitride material, the material having a surface; b) a barrier layer over the surface of the material, the barrier layer comprising silicon and nitrogen; and c) a photoresist over and against the barrier layer.

公开(公告)号：US06410951B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09822249

申请日：2001-04-02

申请人： Mark Fischer ,  Charles H. Dennison ,  Fawad Ahmed ,  Richard H. Lane ,  John K. Zahurak ,  Kunal R. Parekh

发明人： Mark Fischer ,  Charles H. Dennison ,  Fawad Ahmed ,  Richard H. Lane ,  John K. Zahurak ,  Kunal R. Parekh

IPC分类号： H01L21336

摘要： A double blanket ion implant method for forming diffusion regions in memory array devices, such as a MOSFET access device is disclosed. The method provides a semiconductor substrate with a gate structure formed on its surface. Next, a first pair of diffusion regions are formed in a region adjacent to the channel region by a first blanket ion implantation process. The first blanket ion implantation process has a first energy level and dose. The device is subjected to oxidizing conditions, which form oxidized sidewalls on the gate structure. A second blanket ion implantation process is conducted at the same location as the first ion implantation process adding additional dopant to the diffusion regions. The second blanket ion implantation process has a second energy level and dose. The resultant diffusion regions provide the device with improved static refresh performance over prior art devices. In addition, the first and second energy levels and doses are substantially lower than an energy level and dose used in a prior art single implantation process.

公开(公告)号：US06406977B2

公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

申请号：US09521095

申请日：2000-03-07

申请人： David L. Dickerson ,  Richard H. Lane ,  Charles H. Dennison ,  Kunal R. Parekh ,  Mark Fischer ,  John K. Zahurak

发明人： David L. Dickerson ,  Richard H. Lane ,  Charles H. Dennison ,  Kunal R. Parekh ,  Mark Fischer ,  John K. Zahurak

IPC分类号： H01L2176

CPC分类号： H01L21/76232 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/76235

摘要： In one aspect, the invention includes an isolation region forming method comprising: a) forming an oxide layer over a substrate; b) forming a nitride layer over the oxide layer, the nitride layer and oxide layer having a pattern of openings extending therethrough to expose portions of the underlying substrate; c) etching the exposed portions of the underlying substrate to form openings extending into the substrate; d) after etching the exposed portions of the underlying substrate, removing portions of the nitride layer while leaving some of the nitride layer remaining over the substrate; and e) after removing portions of the nitride layer, forming oxide within the openings in the substrate, the oxide within the openings forming at least portions of isolation regions. In another aspect, the invention includes an isolation region forming method comprising: a) forming a silicon nitride layer over a substrate; b) forming a masking layer over the silicon nitride layer; c) forming a pattern of openings extending through the masking layer to the silicon nitride layer; d) extending the openings through the silicon nitride layer to the underlying substrate, the silicon nitride layer having edge regions proximate the openings and having a central region between the edge regions; e) extending the openings into the underlying substrate; f) after extending the openings into the underlying substrate, reducing a thickness of the silicon nitride layer at the edge regions to thin the edge regions relative to the central region; and g) forming oxide within the openings.

摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明包括一种隔离区形成方法，包括：a）在衬底上形成氧化物层; b）在所述氧化物层上形成氮化物层，所述氮化物层和氧化物层具有延伸穿过其中的开口图案以暴露所述下面的衬底的部分; c）蚀刻下面的衬底的暴露部分以形成延伸到衬底中的开口; d）在蚀刻下面的衬底的暴露部分之后，去除氮化物层的部分，同时留下一些保留在衬底上的氮化物层; 以及e）在去除所述氮化物层的部分之后，在所述衬底的所述开口内形成氧化物，所述开口内的氧化物形成至少部分隔离区域。 另一方面，本发明包括一种隔离区形成方法，包括：a）在衬底上形成氮化硅层; b）在氮化硅层上形成掩模层; c）形成延伸穿过掩模层的开口图案到氮化硅层; d）将开口穿过氮化硅层延伸到下面的衬底，氮化硅层具有靠近开口的边缘区域，并且在边缘区域之间具有中心区域; e）将开口延伸到下面的基底中; f）在将开口延伸到下面的基底之后，减小边缘区域处的氮化硅层的厚度，以使边缘区域相对于中心区域变薄; 和g）在开口内形成氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US06316372B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09057153

申请日：1998-04-07

申请人： Scott Jeffrey DeBoer ,  John T. Moore ,  Randhir P. S. Thakur ,  Mark Fischer

发明人： Scott Jeffrey DeBoer ,  John T. Moore ,  Randhir P. S. Thakur ,  Mark Fischer

IPC分类号： H01L2131

CPC分类号： H01L21/28123 ,  H01L21/0276 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/3185

摘要： In one aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor fabrication process, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) forming a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer having a thickness; and c) enriching a portion of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer with silicon, the portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the layer of silicon nitride. In another aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor fabrication process, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) forming a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer having a thickness; and c) increasing a refractive index of a first portion of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer relative to a refractive index of a second portion of the silicon nitride layer, the first portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer. In yet another aspect, the invention includes semiconductor wafer assembly, comprising: a) a semiconductor wafer substrate; and b) a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer comprising a thickness and two portions elevationally displaced relative to one another, a first of the two portions having less resistance than a second of the two portions, the first portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer.

摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明包括半导体制造工艺，其包括：a）提供衬底; b）在衬底上形成氮化硅层，该层具有厚度; 以及c）用硅富集氮化硅层的一部分厚度，该部分包含小于或等于氮化硅层厚度的约95％。 在另一方面，本发明包括半导体制造工艺，其包括：a）提供衬底; b）在衬底上形成氮化硅层，该层具有厚度; 以及c）相对于所述氮化硅层的第二部分的折射率增加所述氮化硅层的厚度的第一部分的折射率，所述第一部分包括小于或等于所述氮化硅层的厚度的约95％ 氮化硅层。 在另一方面，本发明包括半导体晶片组件，包括：a）半导体晶片衬底; 以及b）在所述衬底上的一层氮化硅，所述层包括相对于彼此高度位移的厚度和两个部分，所述两个部分中的第一部分具有比所述两个部分中的第二部分更小的电阻，所述第一部分包括小于 或等于氮化硅层厚度的约95％。

公开(公告)号：US06300671B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09376886

申请日：1999-08-18

申请人： John T. Moore ,  Scott J. DeBoer ,  Mark Fischer

发明人： John T. Moore ,  Scott J. DeBoer ,  Mark Fischer

IPC分类号： H01L2358

CPC分类号： H01L21/31144 ,  G03F7/091 ,  H01L21/0214 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02211 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/02304 ,  H01L21/312

摘要： In one aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor processing method, comprising: a) providing a silicon nitride material having a surface; b) forming a barrier layer over the surface of the material, the barrier layer comprising silicon and nitrogen; and c) forming a photoresist over and against the barrier layer. In another aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor processing method, comprising: a) providing a silicon nitride material having a surface; b) forming a barrier layer over the surface of the material, the barrier layer comprising silicon and nitrogen; c) forming a photoresist over and against the barrier layer; d) exposing the photoresist to a patterned beam of light to render at least one portion of the photoresist more soluble in a solvent than an other portion, the barrier layer being an antireflective surface that absorbs light passing through the photoresist; and e) exposing the photoresist to the solvent to remove the at least one portion while leaving the other portion over the barrier layer. In yet another aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor wafer assembly, comprising: a) a silicon nitride material, the material having a surface; b) a barrier layer over the surface of the material, the barrier layer comprising silicon and nitrogen; and c) a photoresist over and against the barrier layer.

摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明包括半导体处理方法，包括：a）提供具有表面的氮化硅材料; b）在所述材料的表面上形成阻挡层，所述阻挡层包含硅和氮; 以及c）在所述阻挡层上形成光致抗蚀剂。 另一方面，本发明包括半导体处理方法，包括：a）提供具有表面的氮化硅材料; b）在所述材料的表面上形成阻挡层，所述阻挡层包含硅和氮; c）在阻挡层上形成光致抗蚀剂; d）将所述光致抗蚀剂暴露于图案化的光束以使所述光致抗蚀剂的至少一部分在溶剂中比其它部分更易溶，所述阻挡层是吸收通过所述光致抗蚀剂的光的抗反射表面; 以及e）将所述光致抗蚀剂暴露于所述溶剂以除去所述至少一个部分，同时将所述另一部分留在所述阻挡层上。 在另一方面，本发明包括半导体晶片组件，包括：a）氮化硅材料，该材料具有表面; b）在所述材料的表面上的阻挡层，所述阻挡层包含硅和氮; 以及c）在所述阻挡层上并抵靠所述阻挡层的光致抗蚀剂。

公开(公告)号：US6093956A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US100530

申请日：1998-06-18

申请人： John T. Moore ,  Scott J. DeBoer ,  Mark Fischer

发明人： John T. Moore ,  Scott J. DeBoer ,  Mark Fischer

IPC分类号： H01L21/318 ,  H01L21/32 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/76 ,  H01L23/16

CPC分类号： H01L21/3185 ,  H01L21/32 ,  H01L21/76202

摘要： In one aspect, the invention includes a method of semiconductive wafer processing comprising forming a silicon nitride layer over a surface of a semiconductive wafer, the silicon nitride layer comprising at least two portions, one of the at least two portions generating a compressive force against the other of the at least two portions, and the other of the at least two portions generating a tensile force against the one of the at least two portions. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of reducing stress on semiconductive wafer, the semiconductive wafer having a pair of opposing surfaces and having more silicon nitride over one of the opposing surfaces than over the other of the opposing surfaces, the method comprising providing the silicon nitride over the one of the opposing surfaces to comprise a first portion, a second portion and a third portion, the first, second and third portions being elevationally displaced relative to one another, the second portion being between the first and third portions, the second portion having a greater stoichiometric amount of silicon than the first and third portions, the semiconductive wafer being subjected to less stress than if the silicon nitride over the one of the opposing surfaces had a constant stoichiometric amount of silicon throughout its thickness. In yet other aspects, the invention includes semiconductive wafer assemblies.

摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明包括一种半导体晶片处理方法，包括在半导体晶片的表面上形成氮化硅层，所述氮化硅层包括至少两个部分，所述至少两个部分中的一个部分产生抵抗 所述至少两个部分中的另一个，并且所述至少两个部分中的另一部分产生相对于所述至少两个部分中的一个部分的张力。 在另一方面，本发明包括减少半导体晶片上的应力的方法，该半导体晶片具有一对相对的表面，并且在相对表面的一个之上具有比另一个相对表面更多的氮化硅，该方法包括提供 所述相对表面中的一个上的氮化硅包括第一部分，第二部分和第三部分，所述第一部分，第二部分和第三部分相对于彼此正向移位，所述第二部分位于第一部分和第三部分之间， 第二部分具有比第一和第三部分更大的化学计算量的硅，与相对表面上的一个相反的表面上的氮化硅在整个厚度上具有恒定的化学计量的硅时，半导体晶片受到的应力较小。 在另一方面，本发明包括半导体晶片组件。

公开(公告)号：US5960294A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US6126

申请日：1998-01-13

申请人： John K. Zahurak ,  Scott J. DeBoer ,  Randhir P.S. Thakur ,  Mark Fischer

发明人： John K. Zahurak ,  Scott J. DeBoer ,  Randhir P.S. Thakur ,  Mark Fischer

IPC分类号： H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L28/84 ,  H01L28/91

摘要： A method of fabricating capacitors for a dynamic random access memory device reduces double bit failures or shorts in the device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate underlying an insulative layer having a plurality of storage cells formed therein electrically connected to the substrate. A first conductive layer of rugged polysilicon, which functions as a first capacitor plate, is formed over the insulative layer in an oxygen-free atmosphere such that the first conductive layer is without natural oxides on the surface thereof. The surface of the first conductive layer in the oxygen-free atmosphere is then conditioned by a rapid thermal nitridization process which forms a silicon nitride film thereon. Thereafter, portions of the first conductive layer are removed from the insulative layer such that the plurality of storage cells are electrically isolated from one another. A dielectric layer is then formed over the first conductive layer and exposed insulative layer, followed by a second conductive layer, functioning as a second capacitor plate, being formed over the dielectric layer to complete the capacitor structure.

摘要翻译： 一种制造用于动态随机存取存储器件的电容器的方法减少了器件中的双位故障或短路。 该方法包括在其上形成有电连接到基板的多个存储单元的绝缘层下方提供半导体基板。 在无氧气氛中的绝缘层上形成用作第一电容器板的凹凸多晶硅的第一导电层，使得第一导电层在其表面上不具有天然氧化物。 然后在无氧气氛中的第一导电层的表面通过在其上形成氮化硅膜的快速热氮化工艺进行调理。 此后，将第一导电层的部分从绝缘层移除，使得多个存储单元彼此电隔离。 然后在第一导电层和暴露的绝缘层上形成电介质层，然后在电介质层上形成用作第二电容器板的第二导电层，以完成电容器结构。

公开(公告)号：US20120117014A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13353265

申请日：2012-01-18

申请人： Kedar Doshi ,  Mark Fischer ,  Evan Chou

发明人： Kedar Doshi ,  Mark Fischer ,  Evan Chou

IPC分类号： G06N5/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 ,  G06Q10/0639 ,  G06Q30/0202

摘要： In accordance with embodiments, there are provided mechanisms and methods for selecting a synchronous or asynchronous process to determine a forecast. These mechanisms and methods for such synchronous/asynchronous process selection can enable embodiments to determine forecasts for multiple users (e.g. with hierarchical relationships, etc.) over an arbitrary time interval. The ability of embodiments to provide forecasts that involve such a large amount of data in an effective way can enable forecasting that was otherwise infeasible due to resource limitations.

摘要翻译： 根据实施例，提供了用于选择同步或异步过程以确定预测的机制和方法。 用于这种同步/异步过程选择的这些机制和方法可使得实施例能够在任意时间间隔上确定多个用户的预测（例如，具有层次关系等）。 实施例以有效的方式提供涉及这样大量数据的预测的能力可以使由于资源限制而导致的预测是不可行的。