Fuel composition for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same
    83.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same 有权
    用于燃料电池和使用其的燃料电池的燃料组成

    公开(公告)号:US07976993B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US11635031

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: Provided is a fuel composition for a fuel cell including a first fuel which generates protons and electrons, and hydrogen gas. Also, provided is a fuel cell using the fuel composition. Using the fuel composition for a fuel cell, catalyst activation can be increased. Also, a fuel cell having high efficiency and excellent performance can be prepared using the fuel composition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种燃料电池用燃料组合物,其具有产生质子和电子的第一燃料和氢气。 此外,提供了使用燃料组合物的燃料电池。 使用燃料电池用燃料组合物可以提高催化剂活化。 此外,可以使用燃料组合物来制备具有高效率和优异性能的燃料电池。

    Accelerated testing method of rapidly evaluating lifespan of fuel cell
    84.
    发明授权
    Accelerated testing method of rapidly evaluating lifespan of fuel cell 有权
    快速评估燃料电池寿命的加速试验方法

    公开(公告)号:US07906243B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US11336873

    申请日:2006-01-23

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00

    摘要: A method of estimating a lifespan of a fuel cell including a cathode and an anode which contain catalysts and an electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode. A cyclic potential with a voltage ranging from a low voltage to a voltage greater than oxidation voltages of the catalysts is applied between the anode and the cathode and fuel cell performance is measured initially and after a predetermined number of cycles. The lifespan of the fuel cell may estimated based on degradation of cell performance after the predetermined number of cycles, based on CV curves obtained during the cycling of the potential and/or a change in particle size of the catalysts after the predetermined number of cycles.

    摘要翻译: 一种估计包含阴极和阳极的燃料电池的使用寿命的方法,所述阴极和阳极含有催化剂和置于阳极和阴极之间的电解质膜。 在阳极和阴极之间施加具有从低电压到大于催化剂的氧化电压的电压的循环电位,并且在预定数量的循环之后测量燃料电池性能。 燃料电池的寿命可以基于在预定循环次数之后基于在电位循环期间获得的CV曲线和/或在预定循环次数之后催化剂的粒度变化,基于预定循环数之后的电池性能的降低来估计 。

    ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBON COMPOSITE CATALYST, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME
    86.
    发明申请
    ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBON COMPOSITE CATALYST, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME 有权
    订购的多孔碳复合催化剂,其制造方法和使用该催化剂的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100167106A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12650750

    申请日:2009-12-31

    摘要: An ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) composite catalyst includes an OMC; and metal particles and at least one component selected from a group consisting of nitrogen and sulfur included in the OMC. The ordered mesoporous carbon composite catalyst may be formed by impregnating an ordered mesoporous silica with a mixture of at least one selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing carbon precursor, and a sulfur-containing carbon precursor, a metal precursor, and a solvent; drying and heat-treating the impregnated OMS; carbonizing the dried and heat-treated OMS to obtain a carbon-OMS composite; and removing the OMS from the carbon-OMS composite. A fuel cell may contain the OMC composite catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 有序介孔碳(OMC)复合催化剂包括OMC; 和金属颗粒和至少一种选自包含在OMC中的氮和硫的组分。 有序介孔碳复合催化剂可以通过用选自含氮碳前体和含硫碳前体,金属前体和溶剂中的至少一种的混合物浸渍有序介孔二氧化硅来形成 ; 干燥和热处理浸渍的OMS; 对干燥和热处理的OMS进行碳化以获得碳-OMS复合材料; 并从碳-OMS复合材料中除去OMS。 燃料电池可以包含OMC复合催化剂。

    CARBON NANOTUBES FOR FUEL CELLS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME
    87.
    发明申请
    CARBON NANOTUBES FOR FUEL CELLS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME 有权
    用于燃料电池的碳纳米管,其制造方法和使用该燃料电池的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100018851A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12511468

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02 D01F9/12

    摘要: Carbon nanotubes for use in a fuel cell, a method for fabricating the same, and a fuel cell using the carbon nanotubes for its electrode are provided. The internal and external walls of the carbon nanotubes are doped with nano-sized metallic catalyst particles uniformly to a degree of 0.3-5 mg/cm2. The carbon nanotubes are grown over a carbon substrate using chemical vapor deposition or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Since the carbon nanotubes have a large specific surface area, and metallic catalyst particles are uniformly distributed over the internal and external walls thereof, the reaction efficiency in an electrode becomes maximal when the carbon nanotubes are used for the electrode of a fuel cell. The carbon nanotubes fabricated using the method can be applied to form a large electrode. The carbon nanotubes grown over the carbon substrate can be readily applied to an electrode of a fuel cell, providing economical advantages and simplifying the overall electrode manufacturing process. A fuel cell using as the carbon nanotubes for its electrode provides improved performance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于燃料电池的碳纳米管,其制造方法和使用该碳纳米管作为其电极的燃料电池。 碳纳米管的内壁和外壁均匀掺杂有纳米尺寸的金属催化剂颗粒至0.3-5mg / cm2的程度。 使用化学气相沉积或等离子体增强化学气相沉积在碳衬底上生长碳纳米管。 由于碳纳米管具有大的比表面积,并且金属催化剂颗粒均匀地分布在其内壁和外壁上,所以当将碳纳米管用于燃料电池的电极时,电极中的反应效率最大。 使用该方法制造的碳纳米管可以应用于形成大电极。 生长在碳基板上的碳纳米管可以容易地应用于燃料电池的电极,提供经济的优点并简化整个电极的制造过程。 使用作为其电极的碳纳米管的燃料电池提供改进的性能。

    HETEROATOM-CONTAINING MESOPOROUS CARBON, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL USING THE HETEROATOM-CONTAINING MESOPOROUS CARBON
    88.
    发明申请
    HETEROATOM-CONTAINING MESOPOROUS CARBON, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL USING THE HETEROATOM-CONTAINING MESOPOROUS CARBON 审中-公开
    含异构体的多孔碳,其制备方法和使用含有异质多孔碳的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090239115A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12258828

    申请日:2008-10-27

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 B32B9/00

    摘要: A heteroatom-containing mesoporous carbon has a pore diameter of 11 to 35 nm, has a specific surface area of 500 m2/g or more, and comprises a heteroatom. The heteroatom-containing mesoporous carbon is formed by a method including mixing a carbon precursor, a heteroatom-containing precursor, and silica particles to prepare a carbon precursor mixture; drying and carbonizing the carbon precursor mixture to prepare a silica-carbon composite; and removing silica from the silica-carbon composite. An anode and/or a cathode of fuel cell includes catalyst particles supported on the heteroatom-containing mesoporous carbon.

    摘要翻译: 含杂原子的介孔碳的孔径为11〜35nm,比表面积为500m 2 / g以上,且含有杂原子。 通过包括混合碳前体,含杂原子的前体和二氧化硅颗粒以制备碳前体混合物的方法形成含杂原子的介孔碳; 干燥和碳化碳前体混合物以制备二氧化硅 - 碳复合材料; 并从二氧化硅 - 碳复合材料中除去二氧化硅。 燃料电池的阳极和/或阴极包括负载在含杂原子的介孔碳上的催化剂颗粒。

    Catalyst for cathode in fuel cell
    89.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for cathode in fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池阴极催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07566514B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-28

    申请号:US10685797

    申请日:2003-10-16

    IPC分类号: H01M4/44

    摘要: A catalyst particle having high oxygen reduction reactivity and low methanol oxidation reactivity, a supported catalyst comprising the catalyst particle, and a fuel cell using a cathode comprising the supported catalyst are provided. The whole catalyst particle or at least the surface of the catalyst particle includes an alloy of two or more metals selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Rh, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, and Cd. The alloy has a stronger oxygen-binding force than platinum or a weaker hydrogen-binding force than platinum.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有高氧还原反应性和低甲醇氧化反应性的催化剂颗粒,包含催化剂颗粒的负载催化剂和使用包含负载催化剂的阴极的燃料电池。 整个催化剂颗粒或至少催化剂颗粒的表面包括选自Fe,Co,Ni,Rh,Pd,Pt,Cu,Ag,Au,Zn和Cd中的两种或更多种金属的合金。 该合金具有比铂更强的氧结合力或比铂更弱的氢结合力。