公开(公告)号：US20100074194A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12449040

申请日：2007-02-07

申请人： Hang Liu ,  Lin Luo

发明人： Hang Liu ,  Lin Luo

IPC分类号： H04W40/00

CPC分类号： H04W40/12 ,  H04L45/124 ,  H04L45/26

摘要： A method and system are described for establishing an end-to-end route for data to traverse a wireless network, including calculating a link cost function, calculating a quantized link cost function using the calculated link cost, function, calculating a quantized cost of each of a plurality, of end-to-end routes for data to traverse the wireless network, wherein the plurality of end-to-end routes include routes between a same set of nodes in the wireless network, wherein, the quantized cost of each of the plurality of end-to-end routes for data to traverse the wireless network is performed using the quantized link cost function and selecting one of the plurality of end-to-end routes, for data to traverse the wireless network based on the quantized cost of each of the plurality of end-to-end routes. Also described is a node in a wireless network configured to participate in the establishment of a bi-directional end-to-end route for data to traverse the wireless network.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于建立用于遍历无线网络的数据的端对端路由的方法和系统，包括计算链路成本函数，使用所计算的链路成本，功能计算量化的链路成本函数，计算每个 多个用于数据穿过无线网络的端对端路由，其中​​多个端到端路由包括无线网络中同一组节点之间的路由，其中​​，每个路由的量化成本 用于数据穿越无线网络的多个端对端路由是使用量化的链路成本函数来执行的，并且选择多个端到端路由中的一个，以便数据基于量化成本来遍历无线网络 的多个端到端路由中的每一个。 还描述了无线网络中的节点，被配置为参与建立用于数据穿越无线网络的双向端对端路由。

公开(公告)号：USD611021S1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

申请号：US29329979

申请日：2008-12-24

申请人： Hang Liu

设计人： Hang Liu

公开(公告)号：US20100046400A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12450669

申请日：2007-04-04

申请人： Mingquan Wu ,  Hang Liu

发明人： Mingquan Wu ,  Hang Liu

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04H20/71

CPC分类号： H04L12/189 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L45/48 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W40/22 ,  H04W40/24 ,  H04W72/005 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W88/04

摘要： A method and apparatus for multicast communications in a multi-hop relay network are described including sending an extended request message, wherein the request message includes a multicast connection identification, multicast distribution tree information and a path identification and receiving an extended response message. Correspondingly, a method and apparatus for multicast communications in a multi-hop relay network are described including receiving an extended request message, wherein said request message includes a multicast connection identification, multicast distribution tree information and a path identification and sending an extended response message.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种多跳中继网络中的组播通信的方法和装置，包括：发送扩展请求消息，其中所述请求消息包括多播连接标识，组播分发树信息和路径标识，并接收扩展响应消息。 相应地，描述了一种用于多跳中继网络中的组播通信的方法和装置，包括接收扩展请求消息，其中所述请求消息包括多播连接标识，组播分配树信息和路径标识，并发送扩展响应消息。

公开(公告)号：US20090252096A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12084617

申请日：2006-11-01

申请人： Hang Liu ,  Wen Gao

发明人： Hang Liu ,  Wen Gao

IPC分类号： H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04W16/10 ,  H04L5/0037 ,  H04L5/0044 ,  H04L5/0062 ,  H04W52/04

摘要： A wireless endpoint is a Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) endpoint, such as a base station (BS) or customer premise equipment (CPE). The WRAN endpoint can transmit an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal comprising 2048 subcarriers in a channel. The 2048 subcarriers are divided into 16 subcarrier sets, or subchannels, each subcarrier set comprising 128 subcarriers. However, upon detection of an incumbent narrowband signal in the channel, the WRAN endpoint forms a frequency usage map for transmission to another WRAN endpoint, wherein the frequency usage map identifies one, or more, of the subcarrier sets that would interfere with the incumbent narrowband signal.

摘要翻译： 无线终端是无线区域网络（WRAN）端点，例如基站（BS）或客户驻地设备（CPE）。 WRAN端点可以在信道中发送包括2048个子载波的正交频分复用（OFDM）信号。 2048个子载波被分成16个子载波组或子信道，每个子载波集包括128个子载波。 然而，在检测到信道中的现有窄带信号时，WRAN端点形成用于传输到另一个WRAN端点的频率使用图，其中，频率使用图识别干扰现有窄带的子载波集合中的一个或多个 信号。

公开(公告)号：US20090067354A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12087557

申请日：2006-12-19

申请人： Wen Gao ,  Hang Liu

发明人： Wen Gao ,  Hang Liu

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04L12/50

CPC分类号： H04W72/085 ,  H04W16/14

摘要： The invention provides apparatus methods for avoiding channel collisions in Wireless Regional Area Networks (WRAN), A medium access controller (MAC) for switching a base station (BS) of a WRAN from a first channel to a second channel at a time t is provided. The MAC includes a switch time delay circuit for delaying said switching with respect to time t by a random delay time.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于避免无线区域网络（WRAN）中的信道冲突的装置方法，提供了一种用于在时间t将WRAN的基站（BS）从第一信道切换到第二信道的媒体接入控制器（MAC） 。 MAC包括用于将所述相对于时间t的切换延迟随机延迟时间的开关时间延迟电路。

公开(公告)号：US20060114336A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US10997529

申请日：2004-11-26

申请人： Hang Liu

发明人： Hang Liu

IPC分类号： H04N5/76

CPC分类号： H04N9/8205 ,  H04N5/765 ,  H04N9/7921

摘要： An apparatus that produces or records images, such as a camera, a video camera, a motion picture camera, a video recorder (also known as a camcorder), a digital camera, or a multifunctional cellular phone having still picture or video image capabilities, automatically attaches a location indicator to the produced or recorded images; an image reproducing apparatus, such as a video recording player, a video recorder with built-in LCD monitor, an image capable multifunctional cellular phone with image display LCD, automatically displays the attached location indicator.

摘要翻译： 产生或记录图像的装置，例如相机，摄像机，运动图像相机，录像机（也称为摄像机），数码相机或具有静止图像或视频图像能力的多功能手机， 自动将位置指示器附加到生成或记录的图像上; 诸如视频记录播放器的图像再现装置，具有内置LCD监视器的录像机，具有图像显示LCD的具有图像功能的多功能蜂窝电话机，自动显示所附接的位置指示器。

公开(公告)号：US20060093971A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11303301

申请日：2005-12-16

申请人： Hang Liu ,  Sebastian Schmidt ,  Benjamin Lin

发明人： Hang Liu ,  Sebastian Schmidt ,  Benjamin Lin

IPC分类号： G03F7/00

CPC分类号： G03F1/36 ,  G03F1/50 ,  G03F7/70283

摘要： An apparatus, system and method to compensate for the proximity effects in the imaging of patterns in a photolithography process. A light exposure of a photoresist layer is effectuated in predetermined patterns through an exposure mask having light-transmissive openings in correspondence to the predetermined patterns. The exposure mask has areas densely populated with the light-transmissive openings and areas sparsely populated with the light-transmissive openings. Light is attenuated through the densely populated light-transmissive openings by a different amount than through the sparsely populated light-transmissive openings.

公开(公告)号：US20050064634A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10671123

申请日：2003-09-24

申请人： Sebastian Schmidt ,  Thomas Schafbauer ,  Hang Liu ,  Yayi Wei

发明人： Sebastian Schmidt ,  Thomas Schafbauer ,  Hang Liu ,  Yayi Wei

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/338 ,  H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/8222

CPC分类号： H01L22/10 ,  B81C1/00539 ,  G06F17/5068 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/31053 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L21/76229 ,  H01L21/82

摘要： A material layer on a substrate being processed, e.g. to form chips, includes one or more functional structures. In order to control pattern density during fabrication of the chip, dummy fill structures of different sizes and shapes are added to the chip at different distances from the functional structures of the material layer. In particular, the placement, size and shape of the dummy structures are determined as a function of a distance to, and density of, the functional structures of the material layer.

摘要翻译： 正在处理的衬底上的材料层，例如， 以形成芯片，包括一个或多个功能结构。 为了在制造芯片期间控制图案密度，将不同尺寸和形状的虚拟填充结构添加到与材料层的功能结构不同距离的芯片。 特别地，虚拟结构的布置，尺寸和形状被确定为材料层的功能结构的距离和密度的函数。

公开(公告)号：US09325513B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

申请号：US13499420

申请日：2009-10-06

申请人： Hang Liu ,  Lijun Dong

发明人： Hang Liu ,  Lijun Dong

IPC分类号： H04W4/06 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04L1/16 ,  H04L12/721 ,  H04L12/751 ,  H04L12/703 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04B7/155 ,  H04L1/02

CPC分类号： H04L12/1863 ,  H04B7/155 ,  H04L1/004 ,  H04L1/02 ,  H04L1/1607 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L41/083 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/5022 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/123 ,  H04L45/28

摘要： A method and apparatus are described including performing hop-by-hop multicasting including network coding of data packets of a portion of content, wherein network coding further includes receiving an encoded data packet of a portion of content from an upstream transmitter, determining if the received encoded data packet is innovative, storing the received encoded data packet responsive to the first determination, determining if a full rank of the encoded data packet of the portion of content has been received, determining if an acknowledgement message for the portion of the content has already been sent to the upstream transmitter responsive to the second determination, sending the acknowledgement message to the upstream transmitter responsive to the third determination and discarding the received encoded data packet responsive to the first determination.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法和装置，包括执行包括内容的一部分的数据分组的网络编码的逐跳多播，其中网络编码还包括从上游发送器接收内容的一部分的编码数据分组，确定是否接收到 编码数据分组是创新的，响应于第一确定存储接收到的编码数据分组，确定是否已经接收到内容部分的编码数据分组的完整等级，确定内容部分的确认消息是否已经 响应于所述第二确定被发送到所述上行发射机，响应于所述第三确定发送所述确认消息到所述上行发射机，并且响应于所述第一确定而丢弃所接收的编码数据分组。

公开(公告)号：USD749534S1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US29477410

申请日：2013-12-20

申请人： De Liu ,  Hang Liu ,  Shihui Zheng

设计人： De Liu ,  Hang Liu ,  Shihui Zheng