摘要:
The stator winding of a brushless D.C. motor receives two current pulses per 360.degree.-el. of rotor rotation, each current pulse being furnished via a respective current path. Each current path contains at least one power transistor switch having conductive and non-conductive states. These states are determined by respective driver transistor switches; when the driver transistor switch is in a high-output-impedance state the respective power transistor switch is rendered conductive, but when in the low-output-impedance state it renders the power transistor switch non-conductive. In various ways disclosed herein measures are taken to prevent the power transistor switches of both current paths from being simultaneously conductive. This may be accomplished using inherent or discrete base-emitter capacitances so connected that a power transistor switch is switched off abruptly but switches-on only after the elapse of a predetermined delay. Alternatively, the Hall voltage produced by the motor's rotor-position-sensing Hall cell may be applied to comparators such that the power transistor switches are not even commanded to conduct except during respective periods each shorter than 180.degree.-el.
摘要:
An axial flow fan for ventilating electrical and electronic equipment includes a brushless, DC external rotor-type central drive motor. The stator is supported by a bearing tube formed of plastic, integrally molded with a mounting flange. In one embodiment, the fan casing forms part of the integral plastic molding.
摘要:
For a complete utilization of used DeNOx catalysts contaminated with fly ash, the catalyst is crushed to a particle size of usually less than 500 microns, admixed with the ash of a molten ash firing chamber of a coal power plant at weight ratio of usually at least 9 parts molten ash to 1 part catalyst where the catalyst is dissolved in the molten ash at a temperature generally above 1460.degree. C. The resulting molten ash chamber granulated material can be utilized in the usual way, for example in the construction industry, since no pollutants, especially no compounds of tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium and arsenic are eluted into the environment.
摘要:
Electric motor with a substantially cylindrical air gap between the stator and the rotor, the stator being fitted to a bearing support for the rotor shaft bearing. In order to reduce noise emissions, the stator is connected to the bearing support by means of an elastic damper and the stator and bearing support are separated from one another by an air gap adjacent at least part of their facing faces.
摘要:
A circuit for speed monitoring, particularly for fan drives. A detection device for producing an input signal sequence is provided which has a speed-dependent repetition frequency. The circuit also has a signal converter for converting the input signal sequence into an output signal whose amplitude is a function of the repetition frequency of the input signal sequence. There is also an evaluation circuit, having at least one threshold value element responsive to the output signal of the signal converter and which responds if the output signal amplitude reaches a value corresponding to a drop below a predetermined minimum speed or a rise above a predetermined maximum speed.
摘要:
A method for the low-loss regulation of a collectorless direct current motor and a semiconductor circuit has, during the commutation phase given by a position sensor and with reduced motor output and number of revolutions, transistors or one end transistor which initially operates temporarily as a switch and thereafter operates temporarily as an analog amplifier element. During the analog period, a current is available which changes slowly according to a ramp function.
摘要:
The invention provides a two-pulse brushless direct current motor with reluctance auxiliary torque. The rotor has an approximately trapezoidal magnetization with small gaps between the poles. These gaps are positioned so that they come to rest opposite the point of largest air gap when the motor is deenergized. The motor has a high starting torque from this position of the rotor.
摘要:
In the case of a two-pulse brushless d.c. motor narrow auxiliary poles (81-84; 115-122) are provided in the region of the boundaries (44, 45) between neighboring main poles of the rotor, the auxiliary poles being at least in part of polarity opposite to that of the surrounding main poles of the rotor. As a result of this, one obtains an especially favorable functional dependence of the induced voltage upon rotor angular position.
摘要:
The invention relates to a brushless direct current motor system that includes an outer rotor receiving a load member such as a fan wheel having a plurality of blades. An axial extension of the rotor functions as a drive boss whose diameter is independent of the diameter of the motor stator core and is step-wise smaller in diameter at its outer closed end than at its inner opened end.
摘要:
A motor has been proposed in German Offenlegungsschrift DI-OS 2,730,142 and corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 4,211,963. The windings of the tacho winding are diposed here next to the stator winding in the flat air gap of the main magnet, and the current changes in the statorwinding induce therefor in the tachowinding voltages interfering with a precise working control. On the other hand would a disposition of the tacho generator at a different position of the motor increase its axial length considerably, especially when a magnetic shielding between the motor and the tachogenerator is provided. Therefore, it is a purpose of the present invention to provide a motor ofthe kind initially cited, which with compact construction and especially short length in direction of its rotation axis provides a low interference tacho signal remaining the same or improving with increasing age of the motor, for example in order to improve in any case, but at least to keep the same the ganging flutter of a speed controlled direct drive motor for a record player.