Fabrication of sub-50 nm solid-state nanostructures based on nanolithography
    82.
    发明申请
    Fabrication of sub-50 nm solid-state nanostructures based on nanolithography 失效
    基于纳米光刻制备低于50nm的固态纳米结构

    公开(公告)号:US20060014001A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10725939

    申请日:2003-12-03

    IPC分类号: B32B15/00

    摘要: Combination of nanolithography and wet chemical etching including the fabrication of nanoarrays of sub-50 nm gold dots and line structures with deliberately designed approximately 12-100 nm gaps. These structures were made by initially using direct write nanolithography to pattern the etch resist, 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA), on Au/Ti/SiOx/Si substrates and then wet chemical etching to remove the exposed gold. These are the smallest Au structures prepared by a wet chemical etching strategy. Also, Dip-Pen Nanolithography (DPN) has been used to generate resist layers on Au, Ag, and Pd that when combined with wet chemical etching can lead to nanostructures with deliberately designed shapes and sizes. Monolayers of mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA) or octadecanethiol (ODT), patterned by DPN, were explored as etch resists. They work comparably well on Au and Ag, but ODT is the superior material for Pd. MHA seems to attract the FeCl3 etchant and results in nonuniform etching of the underlying Pd substrate. Dots, lines, triangles and circles, ranging in size from sub-100 to several hundred nm have been fabricated on these substrates. These results show how one can use DPN as an alternative to more complex and costly procedures like electron beam lithography to generate nanostructures from inorganic materials.

    摘要翻译: 纳米光刻和湿化学蚀刻的组合,包括制造具有故意设计的约12-100nm间隙的亚50nm金点和线结构的纳米阵列。 最初使用直写纳米光刻法在Au / Ti / SiO x / Si衬底上刻蚀抗蚀剂16-巯基十六烷酸(MHA),然后进行湿化学蚀刻以除去暴露的 金。 这些是通过湿化学蚀刻策略制备的最小的Au结构。 此外,Dip-Pen Nanoithography(DPN)已经用于在Au,Ag和Pd上生成抗蚀剂层,当与湿化学蚀刻结合时,可以导致具有故意设计的形状和尺寸的纳米结构。 作为抗蚀剂,研究了由DPN构图的巯基十六烷酸(MHA)或十八烷硫醇(ODT)的单层。 它们在Au和Ag上相当好地工作,但ODT是Pd的优良材料。 MHA似乎吸引FeCl 3 3蚀刻剂,并导致下面的Pd底物的不均匀蚀刻。 已经在这些基板上制造了尺寸从小于100到几百纳米的点,线,三角形和圆形。 这些结果显示了如何使用DPN作为替代更复杂和昂贵的方法,如电子束光刻从无机材料产生纳米结构。

    Apparatus for controlling the drying of previously baked goods

    公开(公告)号:US20050087524A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10691660

    申请日:2003-10-24

    摘要: A merchandiser for displaying and warming previously baked dough products, such as a filled pastry shell or other baked dough product, under controlled drying conditions, including an enclosure having one or more wall members that define an interior space, with at least a portion of one of the wall members being transparent, an opening for access into the interior space, a removable support member within the enclosure that includes at least one support surface for previously baked dough products and a spacing arrangement configured and adapted to reproducibly position the support member within the interior space of the enclosure member to facilitate substantially uniform airflow around each support surface and throughout the enclosure, and a heating system for providing heated air in the enclosure, wherein the substantially uniform airflow provides controlled drying of the previously baked dough products in the enclosure. A merchandiser including an air-moving device, a heat source, and a reflective device disposed therebetween is also included.

    Method and apparatus for interference control
    84.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for interference control 有权
    用于干扰控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09479312B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US14385036

    申请日:2012-06-07

    摘要: Methods and apparatuses for interference control have been disclosed. A method for a base station in a wireless communication system, comprising: obtaining a system setting of the wireless communication system; selecting a transmission mode based at least in part on the system setting, wherein the transmission mode is one of an Interference Cancellation IC transmission mode and a Beamforming BF transmission mode; and configuring the selected transmission mode. The total system throughput may be maximized by dynamically switching the transmission mode between IC and BF at the base station. Further, the proposed switching mechanism may be applied to various communication networks where downlink interference may occur.

    摘要翻译: 已经公开了用于干扰控制的方法和装置。 一种用于无线通信系统中的基站的方法,包括:获得所述无线通信系统的系统设置; 至少部分地基于系统设置来选择传输模式,其中传输模式是干扰消除IC传输模式和波束形成BF传输模式之一; 以及配置所选择的传输模式。 通过在基站上动态切换IC和BF之间的传输模式,可以使总系统吞吐量最大化。 此外,所提出的切换机制可以应用于可能发生下行链路干扰的各种通信网络。

    GAS TURBINE SYSTEM AND METHOD
    85.
    发明申请
    GAS TURBINE SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    气体涡轮机系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160273456A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US14768431

    申请日:2013-10-16

    摘要: A fuel supply system includes a first fuel gas compressor coupled to a fuel gas compressor shaft and configured to pressurize a fuel for a gas turbine system. A clutch is coupled to the fuel gas compressor shaft and is configured to selectively engage the fuel gas compressor shaft with a turbine shaft of the gas turbine system. An electromechanical machine is configured to operator as a motor to drive the fuel gas compressor shaft or to operate as a generator driven by the turbine shaft to generator power, based on an operating condition of the gas turbine system.

    摘要翻译: 燃料供应系统包括耦合到燃料气体压缩机轴并被配置为对燃气轮机系统的燃料加压的第一燃料气体压缩机。 离合器联接到燃料气体压缩机轴并且构造成选择性地将燃料气体压缩机轴与燃气轮机系统的涡轮轴接合。 机电机构被配置为基于燃气轮机系统的操作条件,作为电动机操作以驱动燃料气体压缩机轴或作为由涡轮机轴驱动的发电机运行以发电机功率。

    Backlight Driving Board and LCD Device
    88.
    发明申请
    Backlight Driving Board and LCD Device 有权
    背光驱动板和LCD设备

    公开(公告)号:US20140333859A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US13877334

    申请日:2013-03-27

    IPC分类号: G02B27/22 G02F1/133

    摘要: The present invention discloses a backlight driving board for driving a backlight source, comprising a microprocessor and a constant current driver chip. The microprocessor receives a display mode switching signal and a synchronization signal from a liquid crystal driving board, and generating a first pulse width modulation signal corresponding to the backlight source according to the display mode switching signal and the synchronization signal. The constant current driver chip controls an operation state of the backlight source according to the first pulse width modulation signal. The present invention can reduce the signal lines between the backlight driving board and the liquid crystal driving board in order to avoid the backlight driving board from external interference because of too many signal lines, and thus be able to enhance the stability of the LCD device when operatin

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于驱动背光源的背光驱动板,包括微处理器和恒流驱动芯片。 微处理器从液晶驱动板接收显示模式切换信号和同步信号,并根据显示模式切换信号和同步信号产生对应于背光源的第一脉冲宽度调制信号。 恒流驱动器芯片根据第一脉冲宽度调制信号控制背光源的操作状态。 本发明可以减少背光驱动板和液晶驱动板之间的信号线,以避免背光驱动板由于信号线太多而受到外部干扰,从而能够提高LCD装置的稳定性 操作

    LINKERS AND CO-COUPLING AGENTS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS AND PURIFICATION ON SOLID SUPPORTS
    89.
    发明申请
    LINKERS AND CO-COUPLING AGENTS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS AND PURIFICATION ON SOLID SUPPORTS 审中-公开
    用于优化寡核苷酸合成和固相支持物的连接剂和偶联剂

    公开(公告)号:US20130261026A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13914125

    申请日:2013-06-10

    IPC分类号: C07H21/00 C07K2/00

    摘要: A method of modulation of synthesis capacity on and cleavage properties of synthetic oligomers from solid support is described. The method utilizes linker molecules attached to a solid surface and co-coupling agents that have similar reactivities to the coupling compounds with the surface functional groups. The preferred linker molecules provide an increased density of polymers and more resistance to cleavage from the support surface. The method is particularly useful for synthesis of oligonucleotides, oligonucleotides microarrays, peptides, and peptide microarrays. The stable linkers are also coupled to anchor molecules for synthesis of DNA oligonucleotides using on support purification, eliminating time-consuming chromatography and metal cation presence. Oligonucleotides thus obtained can be directly used for mass analysis, DNA amplification and ligation, hybridization, and many other applications.

    摘要翻译: 描述了从固体支持物调节合成低聚物的合成能力和裂解性质的方法。 该方法利用连接到固体表面的连接分子和与表面官能团的偶联化合物具有相似反应性的共偶联剂。 优选的接头分子提供了增加的聚合物密度,并且具有更强的抗支撑表面的裂解性。 该方法对于合成寡核苷酸,寡核苷酸微阵列,肽和肽微阵列特别有用。 稳定的接头还与锚分子偶联,用于在支持物纯化上合成DNA寡核苷酸,消除了耗时的色谱和金属阳离子存在。 如此获得的寡核苷酸可以直接用于质量分析,DNA扩增和连接,杂交和许多其他应用。

    Methods and compounds for targeting tissues
    90.
    发明授权
    Methods and compounds for targeting tissues 有权
    用于靶向组织的方法和化合物

    公开(公告)号:US08506928B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12206569

    申请日:2008-09-08

    IPC分类号: A61K51/00 A61M36/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to peptides which home to cells, e.g. heart cells, with high selectivity and which can be useful in the form of compositions. Such compositions can be used, e.g., for selectively targeting a systemically administered therapeutic agent or imaging agent to a cell or tissue in a subject. The present invention further relates to methods of using the compositions for imaging, e.g. PET imaging, and targeting cells, e.g. for delivering a therapeutic agent to one or more target cells in a subject.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及细胞的家,例如 心脏细胞,具有高选择性,并且可以以组合物的形式使用。 可以使用这样的组合物,例如用于选择性地靶向受试者中的细胞或组织的全身施用的治疗剂或成像剂。 本发明还涉及使用组合物进行成像的方法,例如, PET成像和靶向细胞,例如。 用于将治疗剂递送至受试者中的一个或多个靶细胞。