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公开(公告)号：US07158612B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10371401
申请日：2003-02-21
CPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J35/32 , H01J2235/081 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/164
摘要： A miniature x-ray tube has an anode assembly capable of transmitting x-rays through the anode and over a wide angular range. The anode is in the shape of a cone or truncated cone with an axis on the x-ray tube frame axis, formed of low-Z material with high thermal conductivity for heat dissipation. A target material on the anode body is in a thin layer, which may be approximately 0.5 to 5 microns thick. In one embodiment a tube evacuation exhaust port at the tail end of the anode assembly forms a cavity for a getter, with a pinched-off tubulation at the end of the cavity.
摘要翻译： 微型x射线管具有能够通过阳极透射x射线并且在宽角度范围内的阳极组件。 阳极呈圆锥形或截锥形，X射线管框架轴上具有轴，由具有高导热性的低Z材料形成，用于散热。 阳极体上的目标材料为薄层，其厚度可为约0.5至5微米。 在一个实施例中，在阳极组件的尾端处的排气排气口形成用于吸气剂的空腔，在空腔的端部处具有夹断的管道。
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公开(公告)号：US06987835B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10397498
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Paul A. Lovoi
发明人： Paul A. Lovoi
CPC分类号： A61N5/1001 , A61N5/1002 , H01J9/04 , H01J9/24 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/32 , H01J2235/164
摘要： A miniature x-ray tube capable of intra vascular use, has a micro cathode preferably formed by MEMS techniques. The very fine wire of the cathode filament is formed on a semiconductor base and draws a current sufficiently low that lead wires in a cathode heater circuit, passing through a probe line connected to the x-ray tube, can be very small wires, which helps maintain sufficient dielectric spacing in the high voltage circuit handled by the same probe line. In a preferred embodiment the probe line comprises a glass fiber, held at a small diameter to allow flexibility for navigating small-radius turns within the vessels. In a preferred embodiment the fiber is overcoated with a high-dielectric polymer to significantly increase the dielectric strength of the overall cable, without adding significantly to stiffness. The high voltage ground conductor is a coaxial sheath on the outside of the polymer. Exterior to the ground conductor is a further flexible layer having paths for coolant.
摘要翻译： 能够进行血管内使用的微型X射线管具有优选通过MEMS技术形成的微型阴极。 阴极灯丝的细线形成在半导体基底上，并且使电流足够低，阴极加热器电路中的导线穿过连接到X射线管的探针线可以是非常小的线，这有助于 在由相同探针线处理的高压电路中保持足够的介电间距。 在优选实施例中，探针线包括保持在小直径的玻璃纤维，以允许在血管内导航小半径匝的灵活性。 在优选的实施方案中，纤维用高电介质聚合物涂覆，以显着增加整个电缆的介电强度，而不显着增加硬度。 高压接地导体是聚合物外侧的同轴护套。 接地导体的外部是具有用于冷却剂的路径的另一柔性层。
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83.发明授权Flat panel display with gate layer in contact with thicker patterned further conductive layer 失效平板显示器，栅极层与较厚的图案化导电层接触
公开(公告)号：US5798604A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US583323
申请日：1996-01-05
IPC分类号： H01J3/02 , H01J9/14 , H01J9/18 , H01J17/49 , H01J29/02 , H01J29/08 , H01J29/46 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J29/70
CPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J17/49 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/085 , H01J29/467 , H01J3/022 , H01J31/123 , H01J31/126 , H01J31/127 , H01J9/14 , H01J9/185 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645 , Y10S264/91
摘要： A flat panel display includes a cathode (302/303/304, 501, or 601a/601b), a conductive gate layer (306, 502, or 602a/602b) overlying the cathode, and a thicker patterned conductive further layer (307, 503, or 603) contacting the gate layer above the cathode. The cathode contains emitters exposed through a multiplicity of laterally separated sets of openings in the gate layer. Each set of gate openings is exposed through a corresponding one of a plurality of holes in the further layer. An anode overlies the gate and further layers.
摘要翻译： 平板显示器包括阴极（302/303/304,501或601a / 601b），覆盖阴极的导电栅极层（306,502或602a / 602b），以及更厚的图案化导电层（307， 503或603），其与阴极上方的栅极层接触。 阴极包含通过栅极层中多个横向分开的开口组而暴露的发射体。 每组门开口通过另一层中的多个孔中相应的一个露出。 阳极覆盖栅极和其它层。
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公开(公告)号：US5541473A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US12297
申请日：1993-02-01
IPC分类号： H01J3/02 , H01J9/14 , H01J9/18 , H01J17/49 , H01J29/02 , H01J29/08 , H01J29/46 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J29/70
CPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J17/49 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/085 , H01J29/467 , H01J3/022 , H01J31/123 , H01J31/126 , H01J31/127 , H01J9/14 , H01J9/185 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645 , Y10S264/91
摘要： A grid which controls electron flow, placed between a field emitter cathode and fluorescent anode in a flat cathode ray tube improves focusing, and reduces the switching voltage necessary to stop electron flow. The focusing capabilities of the grid enable increased distance between the cathode and anode, permitting higher anode voltage and use of more efficient phosphors. With the grid, electron flow on/off addressing can be done with drivers operating at less than 30 V, thereby reducing capacitive power loss over prior art addressable arrays and permitting use of inexpensive CMOS control circuitry. The grid's switching capabilities enable the use of a simplified field emitter cathode structure with resistive gate films which increase emitter reliability, emitter life, and, for cathode ray tube displays, the uniformity of the display.
摘要翻译： 控制电子流的栅格，放置在平面阴极射线管中的场发射极阴极和荧光阳极之间，改善聚焦，并降低停止电子流所需的开关电压。 电网的聚焦能力可以增加阴极和阳极之间的距离，从而允许更高的阳极电压和使用更有效的荧光体。 通过电网，可以在低于30V的驱动器下进行电子流的开/关寻址，从而降低现有技术可寻址阵列的容性功率损耗，并允许使用便宜的CMOS控制电路。 电网的开关能力使得能够使用具有电阻栅极膜的简化的场致发射极阴极结构，其增加了发射器可靠性，发射极寿命，并且对于阴极射线管显示器来说，显示器的均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US5424605A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US867044
申请日：1992-04-10
申请人： Paul A. Lovoi
发明人： Paul A. Lovoi
IPC分类号： H01J3/02 , H01J9/14 , H01J9/18 , H01J17/49 , H01J29/02 , H01J29/08 , H01J29/46 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/30
CPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J17/49 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/085 , H01J29/467 , H01J3/022 , H01J31/123 , H01J31/126 , H01J31/127 , H01J9/14 , H01J9/185 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645 , Y10S264/91
摘要： A flat screen cathode ray tube is self supporting of a phosphor coated glass face place in that a multiplicity of support points or lines of support extend from an addressing grid structure to contact the inside surface of the face plate between pixels. A cathode or back plate is similarly supported against the addressing structure. The addressing structure itself is formed of a series of ceramic plates or layers, assembled in an unfired state wherein the ceramic and/or glass materials are held together with a plastic binder and are flexible and easily handled. A matrix of very small holes is formed in each plate, one hole for each of the R, G and B components of each pixel in a color display. The holes, in registry in the laminated addressing grid structure, each have adjacent conductive metal traces deposited on the ceramic surfaces, and these traces, connected by vias between layers, form a grid of connectors which permit the addressing of each pixel in a sequence in accordance with an input signal such as a video signal. Addressing traces preferably extend between ceramic layers under the hermetic seal of the CRT so that the seal does not directly cross any addressing traces.
摘要翻译： 平板显示器阴极射线管是自发支撑荧光粉涂覆的玻璃面，其中多个支撑点或支撑线从寻址格栅结构延伸，以在像素之间接触面板的内表面。 类似地，阴极或背板支撑着寻址结构。 寻址结构本身由一系列陶瓷板或层组成，其组装在未焙烧状态，其中陶瓷和/或玻璃材料与塑料粘合剂保持在一起并且柔性且易于处理。 在每个板中形成非常小的孔的矩阵，在彩色显示中，每个像素的R，G和B分量中的每个的一个孔。 在层叠寻址格栅结构中注册的孔各自具有沉积在陶瓷表面上的相邻的导电金属迹线，并且通过层之间的通孔连接的这些迹线形成连接器网格，其允许按序列中的每个像素寻址 根据诸如视频信号的输入信号。 寻址迹线优选地在CRT的气密密封下的陶瓷层之间延伸，使得密封件不直接穿过任何寻址迹线。
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86.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4588885A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US577760
申请日：1984-02-07
申请人： Paul A. Lovoi , Alan M. Frank
发明人： Paul A. Lovoi , Alan M. Frank
CPC分类号： B08B7/0042 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/40 , B23K26/402 , G01N21/25 , B23K2201/35 , B23K2203/42 , B23K2203/52 , B23K7/06 , G01N21/55
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the stripping of paint and the like from a substrate is disclosed. Embodiments for controlling the stripping of paint and the like by pulses of high intensity radiant energy are described. The control is accomplished by illuminating the area of the paint and the like which is to be stripped and subjecting the light reflected therefrom to spatial spectral dispersion. The spatial spectral dispersion is sensed and an electronic signal representative thereof is generated. The generated electronic signal is compared to a pre-recorded electronic signal representative of the spatial spectral dispersion of light reflected from the paint and the like which is to be stripped before each pulse of high intensity radiant energy and the pulse is applied only upon such comparison resulting in a substantial match. Methods and means for normalization of the sensed spatial spectral dispersion and for utilizing mismatch comparisons are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制涂料等从基材剥离的方法和装置。 描述了通过高强度辐射能的脉冲控制油漆等的剥离的实施例。 通过照射待剥离的油漆等的面积并对其反射的光进行空间光谱色散来实现控制。 感测空间频谱色散并产生代表其的电子信号。 将所生成的电子信号与预先记录的电子信号进行比较，所述预先记录的电子信号表示在每个高强度辐射能量脉冲之前将被去除的油漆等反射的光的空间光谱色散，并且仅在这种比较时施加脉冲 导致大量比赛。 公开了用于归一化感测空间频谱色散和用于使用失配比较的方法和装置。
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