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    Automation using spine routing
    81.
    发明授权
    Automation using spine routing 有权
    自动化使用脊柱路由

    公开(公告)号：US08479141B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

    申请号：US13352232

    申请日：2012-01-17

    Applicant: Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Mark Williams ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Graham Balsdon ,  Fumiako Sato

    Inventor： Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Mark Williams ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Graham Balsdon ,  Fumiako Sato

    IPC: G06F17/50

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5077

    Abstract: A method and technique of routing interconnects of an integrated circuit providing improved routing quality. In an embodiment of the invention, the technique provides linear spine interconnect routing. In memory array blocks, such as in DRAM and SRAM memory designs, connected pins are generally separated by large distances in a first direction and small distances in a second direction, or a spine or channel region. A route area is defined within the spine region. In one embodiment, obstacles in the route area are identified and corresponding forbidden areas are demarcated. The linear spine interconnect is routed in the first direction within the route area while avoiding the forbidden areas. Pins are connected to the spine interconnect by stitching interconnects. Stitching interconnects are generally routed in the second direction.

    Abstract translation: 提供提供改进的路由质量的集成电路的互连路由的方法和技术。 在本发明的一个实施例中，该技术提供线性脊柱互连路由。 在诸如DRAM和SRAM存储器设计的存储器阵列块中，连接的引脚通常在第一方向上分开大距离，在第二方向或脊柱或通道区域上分开小距离。 在脊椎区域内定义路线区域。 在一个实施例中，识别路线区域中的障碍物并且划定对应的禁止区域。 线性脊线互连在路线区域内沿第一方向路由，同时避免禁止区域。 引脚通过缝合互连连接到脊柱互连。 缝合互连通常沿第二方向布线。

    Automatically routing nets according to current density rules
    82.
    发明授权
    Automatically routing nets according to current density rules 有权
    根据当前密度规则自动布线网络

    公开(公告)号：US08171447B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

    申请号：US12408211

    申请日：2009-03-20

    Applicant: Graham Balsdon ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Mark Williams ,  Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Fumiaki Sato

    Inventor： Graham Balsdon ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Mark Williams ,  Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Fumiaki Sato

    IPC: G06F17/50

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5077

    Abstract: A technique will automatically route interconnect of an integrated circuit while taking into consideration current density rules. In an implementation, the technique uses a shape-based approach where a grid is not used. Based on data input including current density and a frequency of each net, the technique will determine the current requirements for each net. In an implementation, the technique forms a Steiner tree for a net, and routs using the Steiner tree. The technique widens nets having greater current requirements; adjacent wiring may be pushed aside to create sufficient space for wider nets.

    Abstract translation: 一种技术将自动路由集成电路的互连，同时考虑电流密度规则。 在实现中，该技术使用基于形状的方法，其中不使用网格。 基于数据输入，包括电流密度和每个网络的频率，该技术将确定每个网络的当前要求。 在实现中，该技术为网络形成Steiner树，并使用Steiner树进行路由。 该技术扩大了具有更大电流要求的网络; 可以将相邻的布线推到一边以产生用于更宽的网的足够的空间。

    Monolithic stage devices providing motion in six degrees of freedom
    84.
    发明授权
    Monolithic stage devices providing motion in six degrees of freedom 有权
    提供六自由度运动的单片舞台装置

    公开(公告)号：US07728462B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

    申请号：US11804719

    申请日：2007-05-18

    Applicant: Mark Williams ,  Alton H. Phillips

    Inventor： Mark Williams ,  Alton H. Phillips

    IPC: H02K41/02

    CPC classification number: H02K41/03 ,  G03F7/70758 ,  H02K2201/18

    Abstract: Stage devices for various uses including use as a reticle stage or substrate stage in a microlithography system. An exemplary device includes a carrier and multiple linear EM actuators that couple the carrier monolithically to a base. The linear EM actuators collectively provide controlled movability of the carrier relative to the base in all six DOFs (X, Y, Z, θX, θY, θZ). The multiple linear EM actuators comprise at least one multiple-DOF linear actuator but fewer than six linear EM actuators. For example, the stage device can have two two-DOF linear actuators providing respective motions of the carrier in the X, Y and Y, Z DOFs (and collectively in all six DOFs) or can have two two-DOE linear actuators providing motions of the carrier in the Y, Z, θX, θY, and θZ DOFs and a one-DOF linear actuator providing motions in the X DOF.

    Abstract translation: 用于各种用途的舞台装置，包括在微光刻系统中用作刻线台或衬底台。 示例性装置包括载体和将载体单片地耦合到基底的多个线性EM致动器。 线性EM执行器在所有六个DOF（X，Y，Z，...，X，...，Y，...中; Z）中集体地提供载体相对于基座的受控可移动性。 多个线性EM致动器包括至少一个多自由度线性致动器，但是少于六个线性EM致动器。 例如，舞台装置可以具有两个双DOF线性致动器，其在X，Y和Y，Z DOF（并且在所有六个DOF中共同地）中提供载体的相应运动，或者可以具有两个两DOE线性致动器， Y，Z，X，Y，Z，Y和Z的载体; Z DOF和一个单DOF线性致动器，在X自由度提供运动。

    Point of sale system interface for processing of transactions at a secondary transaction payment network
    85.
    发明授权
    Point of sale system interface for processing of transactions at a secondary transaction payment network 失效
    销售点系统界面，用于在二次交易支付网络处理交易

    公开(公告)号：US07725351B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

    申请号：US11380275

    申请日：2006-04-26

    Applicant: Mark Williams

    Inventor： Mark Williams

    IPC: G06Q40/00

    CPC classification number: G06Q20/20 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q20/108 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/025

    Abstract: An interface for an integrated POS solution that allows a merchant to process card payment transactions through a secondary transaction payment processing network. The interface of the present invention expands the functionality of POS system by expanding the scope of use of a secondary port in the POS system. A primary POS port connects to a primary transaction payment processing network and a secondary POS port connects via an interface to an Internet payment gateway and then to a secondary transaction payment processing network. The interface converts the secondary port message formats into a message format for processing through an Internet payment gateway and secondary transaction payment processing network. The interface also performs additional reasonability and security checks typically not performed by a secondary port on cardholder track data. The improved processing of track data results in fewer declines so that transactions are processed more efficiently and accurately.

    Abstract translation: 用于集成POS解决方案的接口，允许商家通过次级交易支付处理网络处理卡支付交易。 本发明的接口通过扩展POS系统中的辅助端口的使用范围来扩展POS系统的功能。 主POS端口连接到主要交易支付处理网络，辅助POS端口经由接口连接到互联网支付网关，然后连接到辅助交易支付处理网络。 该接口将辅助端口消息格式转换成用于通过因特网支付网关和辅助交易支付处理网络进行处理的消息格式。 该接口还执行额外的合理性和安全检查，通常不会由持卡人跟踪数据上的辅助端口执行。 跟踪数据的改进处理导致较少的下降，从而更有效和准确地处理事务。

    Bonded drive shaft
    88.
    发明授权
    Bonded drive shaft 有权
    接合传动轴

    公开(公告)号：US07485045B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-03

    申请号：US11029333

    申请日：2005-01-06

    Applicant: Mark Williams

    Inventor： Mark Williams

    IPC: F16C3/02

    CPC classification number: F16C3/026

    Abstract: A bonded drive shaft includes an elongated tube having an internal bore and at least one end fitting for connecting to a drive component. The end fitting includes first and second locating portions that engage the internal bore to precisely and firmly locate the end fitting with respect to the tube. The end fitting also includes an adhesive gap portion positioned between the locating portions to form a generally annular adhesive receiving gap between the first locating portion, the second locating portion, the adhesive gap portion and the internal bore of the elongated tube. Adhesive is injected into the adhesive receiving gap to bond the end fitting to the elongated tube.

    Abstract translation: 粘合驱动轴包括具有内孔的细长管和用于连接到驱动部件的至少一个端部配件。 端部配件包括接合内孔的第一和第二定位部分，以相对于管精确地并且牢固地定位端部配件。 端部配件还包括位于定位部分之间的粘合剂间隙部分，以在第一定位部分，第二定位部分，粘合剂间隙部分和细长管的内孔之间形成大致环形的粘合剂接收间隙。 将粘合剂注入到粘合剂接收间隙中以将端部配件粘合到细长管。

    Vertical curve system for surface grading
    89.
    发明申请
    Vertical curve system for surface grading 有权
    用于表面分级的垂直曲线系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080262988A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

    申请号：US12148310

    申请日：2008-04-18

    Applicant: Mark Williams ,  Alan Williams

    Inventor： Mark Williams ,  Alan Williams

    IPC: G06N3/12 ,  G06N5/02

    CPC classification number: G06N3/12 ,  G06N3/126

    Abstract: A method is disclosed that generates design profiles and a surface therefrom that promote water drainage from soil in an area of interest. Topographical data describing an initial surface of the area of interest are used to form initial profiles. The method generates the design profiles using the initial profiles and desired design parameters such as minimum slope, maximum slope, optimal slope, maximum depth, optimal depth, starting elevation, ending elevation, rules of curvature, and rules of earth balancing. The method generates design surface profiles so that the cut volumes and fill volumes of the soil are at or near balance as much as possible from the available soil in the area of interest.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种从感兴趣区域的土壤产生排水的设计简档和表面的方法。 描述描述感兴趣区域的初始表面的地形数据用于形成初始轮廓。 该方法使用初始轮廓和期望的设计参数（如最小坡度，最大坡度，最优坡度，最大深度，最佳深度，起始仰角，结束高程，曲率规则和土方平衡规则）生成设计轮廓。 该方法产生设计表面轮廓，使得土壤的切割体积和填充体积尽可能距离感兴趣区域中的可用土壤处于或接近平衡。

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