-
公开(公告)号：US4292011A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US68138
申请日：1979-08-20
申请人： John W. Erickson
发明人： John W. Erickson
CPC分类号： E21B43/129 , F04D13/04 , F04D13/10 , F04D31/00
摘要： An improved power fluid driven turbo pump is provided for pumping oil wells of the type having, from time-to-time, significant quantities of gas included in the oil so that wide variations in the density of the medium to be pumped may be expected to be encountered. Two separate pumping units driven by the same power fluid are employed, one of which is designed to efficiently compress and pump gas, and the other is designed to efficiently pump normal density fluids. Since the pumps are disposed in series, the combined efficiency of the pumps is substantially unchanged due to changes in density of the fluid to be pumped and remains at a uniformly high level.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的动力流体驱动涡轮泵，用于泵送类型的油井，其具有时间上包含在油中的大量气体，使得可以预期要泵送的介质的密度的大的变化 遇到 采用由相同功率流体驱动的两个分离的泵送单元，其中一个被设计成有效地压缩和泵送气体，另一个被设计成有效地泵送正常密度的流体。 由于泵被串联布置，所以泵的组合效率基本上不变，因为待泵送的流体的密度的变化并保持在均匀的高水平。
-
公开(公告)号：US4280662A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US95763
申请日：1979-11-16
申请人： John W. Erickson , Harold L. Petrie
发明人： John W. Erickson , Harold L. Petrie
摘要： This invention provides an improved jet pump having a Venturi chamber defined by a coating of a ceramic or alloy material that is highly resistant to both stress and erosion. The coating is applied by the chemical vapor technique upon a heated substrate of graphite. The graphite is then removed to conform in configuration to that of the coating and reduce the graphite substrate to a thickness of less than 0.010 inches. A mass of low melting, high elastic modulus material is then cast around the graphite substrate with the coating adhered thereto to define an exterior cylindrical configuration. The cylindrical mass is then encased by heat shrinking within a jacket of steel or other similar low modulus, high tensile strength material so as to produce a significant compressive force in the coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改进的喷射泵，其具有由陶瓷或合金材料的涂层限定的文丘里室，其对应力和侵蚀都具有高度的抗性。 通过化学气相技术将涂层施加在加热的石墨基底上。 然后除去石墨以使其符合涂层的结构，并将石墨基底还原成小于0.010英寸的厚度。 然后将大量低熔点，高弹性模量材料浇铸在石墨基底周围，涂层粘附在其上以限定外部圆柱形构型。 然后将圆柱形物料通过热收缩包裹在钢或其他类似的低模量，高抗拉强度材料的护套内，以便在涂层中产生显着的压缩力。
-
83.发明授权Downhole cleaner assembly for cleansing lubricant of downhole turbo-machines within wells 失效用于井下井下涡轮机清洗润滑剂的井下清洁器组件
公开(公告)号：US4264285A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US4566
申请日：1979-01-18
申请人： John W. Erickson , Harold L. Petrie
发明人： John W. Erickson , Harold L. Petrie
摘要： While in a well, a downhole turbo-machine of a series of turbine stages and pump stages is driven by power fluid circulated into the turbine stages from the surface. A branch stream from the power fluid passes through a centrifugal cleaner and is cleansed of solid material. The turbine stages drive the centrifugal cleaner. The cleansed stream becomes lubricant for the turbo-machine bearings. On the turbine side, the lubricant stream passes at substantially cleaner discharge pressure into longitudinal passages between turbine shrouds and an alignment tube to journal bearings and journals located between turbine stage stators and a drive shaft driven by the turbines. Annular channels between separate shrouds effect communication between the longitudinal passages between the shrouds and the alignment tube. On the pump side, the lubricant stream is first directed so that it can act on a thrust bearing runner and apply a force in opposition to an otherwise unbalanced axial force. A low pressure discharge from the thrust bearing runner supplies galleries that feed journal and journal bearings of the pump stage stators. Gallery pressure is maintained positive with respect to the pump stage bearings by a feed to the gallery in excess of bleed-out of the bearings. A check valve relieves any excess gallery pressure to that of the next to the last turbine stage fluid passage. Lubricant bleeds from the journals and journal bearings into the fluid stream passing through the turbine pumps.
摘要翻译： 在井中，一系列涡轮级和泵级的井下涡轮机由表面循环进入涡轮级的动力流体驱动。 来自动力流体的分支流通过离心式清洁器并被固体材料清洁。 涡轮级驱动离心式清洁器。 清洁流成为涡轮机轴承的润滑剂。 在涡轮机侧，润滑剂流以基本上更清洁的排放压力通过涡轮机罩与对准管之间的纵向通道，位于涡轮级定子与由涡轮驱动的驱动轴之间的轴颈轴承和轴颈。 分离的护罩之间的环形通道影响护罩和对准管之间的纵向通道之间的连通。 在泵侧，首先引导润滑剂流，使得其可以作用在止推轴承转轮上并施加与另外不平衡的轴向力相反的力。 来自推力轴承转轮的低压排放装置供应供应泵级定子的轴颈和轴颈轴承的画廊。 相对于泵级轴承，画廊压力通过进给到画廊的进给量超过轴承渗出量而保持为正。 止回阀可以减轻任何超过上一个涡轮级流体通道的压力。 润滑剂从轴颈和轴颈轴承流入通过涡轮泵的流体流。
-
公开(公告)号：US4253524A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US50921
申请日：1979-06-21
申请人： John W. Erickson
发明人： John W. Erickson
CPC分类号： E21B34/06 , F16K15/042 , Y10T137/7839 , Y10T137/791
摘要： A check valve apparatus is provided for high volume fluid conduits such as a casing string of an oil well. In order to maximize the fluid delivered from the well, it is essential that the restrictions imposed on the fluid flow path by necessary components in the casing string, such as a standing check valve, provide as little as possible interference with the flow area. This invention provides a valving arrangement including longitudinally extending, separated, parallel fluid inlet and outlet passages interconnected by a plurality of ball valve chambers, with each chamber defining a transverse ball seat and containing a ball cooperating with such seat. The fluid area of the inlet passage decreases from the first chamber to the last in the direction of fluid flow while the fluid area of the outlet passage increases from the first chamber to the last, so that the total fluid area passage through the plurality of valves in their open position is maximized.
摘要翻译： 为大容量流体管道（例如油井的套管柱）提供止回阀装置。 为了使从井中输送的流体最大化，重要的是通过套管柱中的必要部件（例如立式止回阀）对流体流路施加的限制提供尽可能少的与流动区域的干涉。 本发明提供了一种阀装置，其包括由多个球阀室相互连接的纵向延伸的，分开的平行流体入口和出口通道，每个室限定横向球座并且包含与该座椅配合的球。 入口通道的流体区域从流体流动的方向从第一室减少到最后一个，同时出口通道的流体区域从第一室增加到最后的流体区域，使得通过多个阀门的总流体面积通过 在他们的开放位置被最大化。
-
公开(公告)号：US4161448A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US879811
申请日：1978-02-21
申请人： John W. Erickson , Peter A. Soriano
发明人： John W. Erickson , Peter A. Soriano
摘要： A pitot pump separates a two-phase fluid from a source into a clean, lighter phase and a dirty, heavier phase by subjecting them to a centrifugal force field in a rotating chamber. A small radius pitot tap of the pump draws some of the lightest phase from the chamber to provide the power fluid that drives a jet pump. The jet pump aspirates dirty fluid of the heavier phase that has accumulated in the casing of the pitot pump. Cyclones separate solids of the heavier phase from liquid in the discharge of the jet pump. Concentrated solids from the cyclones in a liquid carrier discharge into mud pots. A cleansed liquid stream leaving the cyclones recycles back into the inlet of the pitot pump, or, is taken off as a clean low pressure stream.
摘要翻译： 皮托泵通过使两相流体在旋转腔中经受离心力场将二相流体与源分离成干净，较轻的相和脏的较重的相。 泵的小半径皮托管抽头从腔室中抽出一些最轻的相，以提供驱动喷射泵的动力流体。 喷射泵吸出累积在皮托管泵壳体内的较重相的脏液。 旋流器将喷射泵排出口中较重相的固体与液体分开。 来自液体载体中的旋风分离器的浓缩固体排放到泥盆中。 离开旋风分离器的清洁液体流回到皮托泵的入口，或者作为干净的低压流除去。
-
86.发明授权Bolted pressure switch with side operator mechanism and door assembly interlock 失效带侧面操作机构和门组件联锁的螺栓式压力开关
公开(公告)号：US4137433A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US805597
申请日：1977-06-10
CPC分类号： H01H9/223
摘要： An operating mechanism for opening and closing the movable contacts of a load break pressure contact switch which is operable from a side of a switch enclosure and has an optional door safety interlock. The operating mechanism comprises a main shaft with a handle attached thereto for rotating the shaft in opposite directions between switch-open and switch-closed positions. An operating lever which is connected to the movable switch contacts is driven by an overcenter toggle spring means which is operated by the main shaft through a lost motion connection mechanism. An optional interlock is provided for the switch enclosure access door and includes a latch to hold the access door closed when the switch contacts are in their closed position and a mechanism to prevent movement of the switch contacts to their closed position when the access door is open. The interlock is operatively actuatable through cam surfaces and stop surfaces on the lost motion connection mechanism. An override for the door latch allows the access door to be opened while the switch contacts remain closed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于打开和关闭负载断开压力接触开关的可动触点的操作机构，其可从开关壳体的一侧操作并且具有可选的门安全联锁。 操作机构包括具有附接到其上的手柄的主轴，用于在开关和开关位置之间沿相反方向旋转轴。 连接到可动开关触点的操作杆由通过主动轴通过迷失运动连接机构操作的过中肘节弹簧装置驱动。 为开关机壳检修门提供一个可选的联锁装置，并包括当开关触点处于其关闭位置时将进入门保持闭合的闩锁，以及当检修门打开时防止开关触点移动到关闭位置的机构 。 互锁通过凸轮表面可操作地致动并且在空转连接机构上停止表面。 当门开关触点保持闭合时，门锁的超驰可以使检修门打开。
-
公开(公告)号：US4135861A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US794963
申请日：1977-05-09
CPC分类号： E21B43/124 , F04F5/24 , Y10S417/01
摘要： A jet pump has a nozzle for a power fluid, a Venturi for the power fluid and a well fluid, and a passage for the well fluid radially outside the Venturi and into the discharge of the nozzle. The power fluid aspirates the well fluid and the combined stream enters the Venturi. The Venturi is ceramic for erosion control. A shell sheaths the ceramic throughout its length and loads the ceramic compressively to provide a compressive preload on it. This preload opposes radial, outward acting stress in the Venturi arising from a greater fluid pressure within the Venturi than the fluid pressure outside it. The preload also produces a friction lock to keep the Venturi from sliding out of the shell because of an axial pressure differential.
摘要翻译： 喷射泵具有用于动力流体的喷嘴，用于动力流体的文丘里管和井流体，以及用于径流在文丘里管外部并且进入喷嘴排出口的井流体通道。 动力流体吸出井液，组合流进入文丘里管。 文丘里管是用于侵蚀控制的陶瓷。 壳体在其整个长度上覆盖陶瓷，并对陶瓷进行压缩加载以在其上提供压缩预载荷。 这种预载荷反映了文丘里管内的径向，向外作用的压力，这是因为文丘里管内的流体压力比其外部的流体压力更大。 预压也产生摩擦锁，以保持文丘里管由于轴向压差而从外壳滑出。
-
公开(公告)号：US4113452A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US768581
申请日：1977-02-14
CPC分类号： F16J15/42 , B01D19/0047 , B01D19/0052 , F01M2013/0422 , Y10S494/90
摘要： A gas/liquid separator includes a housing and a rotatable degassing chamber in the housing. Liquid containing gas is fed into the housing and through an annular liquid inlet conduit which opens into the chamber. Degasified liquid is discharged from the rotating chamber through one or more discharge passages in the circumferential wall of the chamber due to centrifugal force on the liquid in the rotating chamber. An upstream portion of each discharge passage is farther radially from the chamber axis of rotation than is the exit port of the passage. This forms a column of liquid in each discharge passage which, in turn, provides a gas seal between the inside and the outside of the chamber to prevent separated gas from accompanying the liquid out of the chamber. In essence, the discharge passage incorporates a liquid sealed trap. In applications involving separation of gas from highly viscous liquids, such as drilling mud, the interior of the chamber can contain baffles which expose a large surface area of the liquid to the low pressure in the chamber. Gas withdrawn from the liquid flows from the chamber through an axial conduit within the annular liquid inlet conduit.
-
公开(公告)号：US4101246A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US691861
申请日：1976-06-01
申请人： John W. Erickson
发明人： John W. Erickson
摘要： A vortex jet pump is provided in which circumferential flow in a fluid flow passage through the pump is induced by a tangential power liquid jet inlet into the passage between its suction inlet and its outlet. The pump, which has no moving parts, has a housing providing a fluid flow passage between a pumped fluid suction inlet and a pumped fluid outlet downstream therefrom. Downstream from the power liquid jet inlet there is a throat in the passage having a flow cross section less than the flow cross section of the passage adjacent the power inlet jet inlet. A diffuser section is provided in the passage downstream from the throat and includes means for converting primarily circumferential fluid flow to primarily axial fluid flow in the passage. Preferably such means comprises fixed vanes in the passage downstream for the power liquid let inlet. Means are provided upstream from the power liquid jet inlet for injecting fluid into the passage in a primarily tangential direction for initiating circumferential flow in the passage. The velocity head of the injected fluid is less than the velocity head of the power liquid injected through the jet inlet to minimize cavitation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种涡流喷射泵，其中通过泵的流体流动通道中的圆周流由切向动力液体喷射入口引入到其吸入口和其出口之间的通道中。 没有移动部件的泵具有壳体，其在泵送的流体抽吸入口和其下游的泵送流体出口之间提供流体流动通道。 在动力液体喷射入口的下游，通道中的喉部具有小于与动力入口喷射入口相邻的通道的流动横截面的流动横截面。 扩散器部分设置在喉部下游的通道中，并且包括用于将主要周向流体流转换成通道中的主要轴向流体流的装置。 优选地，这种装置包括在下游的通道中用于动力液体进口的固定叶片。 设置在动力液体喷射入口的上游，用于沿主要切向方向将流体喷射到通道中，以引导通道中的周向流动。 注入流体的速度头小于通过喷射入口喷射的动力液体的速度头，以最小化空化。
-
公开(公告)号：US4076368A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US554768
申请日：1975-03-03
申请人： John W. Erickson
发明人： John W. Erickson
CPC分类号： H01H33/025
摘要： A combination mounting device and instrument tap for a terminal of a high amperage switch, comprising a knurled cylindrical steel insert press-fit into a punched hole in a switch terminal flange. The insert has a head overlapping the punched hole and fixedly mounting an instrument connection terminal in firm electrical contact with the switch terminal flange. A fastener bolt is threaded through a tapped opening in the insert to mount the switch terminal on an insulator base.
摘要翻译： 用于高安培开关端子的组合式安装装置和仪器龙头，包括压接在开关端子法兰中的冲孔中的滚花圆柱形钢插入件。 插入件具有与冲孔重叠的头部，并将仪器连接端子固定地安装在与开关端子法兰牢固电接触的位置。 紧固螺栓穿过插入件中的螺纹孔，以将开关端子安装在绝缘体基座上。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
91 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)
