Transmucosal therapeutic composition
    81.
    发明授权
    Transmucosal therapeutic composition 失效
    透粘膜治疗组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5725852A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US526987

    申请日:1995-09-12

    Abstract: A transmucosal therapeutic composition comprising a physiologically active peptide or protein and a cytidine nucleotide derivative was produced. The above composition results in a satisfactory transmucosal absorption of physiologically active peptides or proteins which are otherwise hardly absorbed from the mucosa. Since it allows self-administration to the mucosa, such as the nasal, vaginal or digestive tract mucosa, in lieu of injection which causes pain, the invention is of great utility as a pharmaceutical dosage form for physiologically active peptides or proteins which must be administered over a protracted time.

    Abstract translation: 制备包含生理活性肽或蛋白质和胞苷核苷酸衍生物的经粘膜治疗组合物。 上述组合物导致生理活性肽或蛋白质的令人满意的透粘膜吸收,否则几乎不会从粘膜吸收。 由于其允许对粘膜(例如鼻,阴道或消化道粘膜)的自身给药代替引起疼痛的注射,因此本发明作为必须施用的生理活性肽或蛋白质的药物剂型是非常有用的 在一段漫长的时间。

    Information processing apparatus
    83.
    发明授权
    Information processing apparatus 失效
    信息处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5604840A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US38839

    申请日:1993-03-29

    CPC classification number: G06N3/063 G06N3/0454

    Abstract: An information processing apparatus is composed of an input layer, a hidden layer and an output layer, and performs a computation in terms of neuron models. In the information processing apparatus, a forward network comprising the input layer, the hidden layer and the output layer executes a computation for externally input data to determine the values of outputs therefrom, and a backward network comprising the output layer and the hidden layer executes computation for output values expected for given inputs to determine learning signal values. The information processing apparatus transfers the output values and learning values between the forward network and the backward network to modify the synapse weights of the neuron models.

    Abstract translation: 信息处理装置由输入层,隐藏层和输出层构成,并且以神经元模型进行计算。 在信息处理装置中,包括输入层,隐藏层和输出层的正向网络对外部输入数据执行计算,以确定其输出值,并且包括输出层和隐藏层的反向网络执行计算 对于给定输入预期的输出值来确定学习信号值。 信息处理装置传送前向网络和后向网络之间的输出值和学习值,以修改神经元模型的突触权重。

    Method of producing hard multilayer film formed material
    84.
    发明授权
    Method of producing hard multilayer film formed material 失效
    生产硬质多层膜成型材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5462775A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US399641

    申请日:1995-03-07

    CPC classification number: C23C28/044 C23C16/325 Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: A hard multilayer film structure comprises a titanium-containing compound layer possessing high wear resistance deposited on a substrate and a silicon-containing hard carbon layer possessing self-lubricating properties, high wear resistance and high resistance to heat. Deposition of these layers is effected by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique. As a raw gas for the deposition of silicon-containing hard carbon-layer, the gas containing tetramethyl silane or tetraethyl silane is used. Deposition of the silicon-containing hard carbon layer is carried out at a temperature of not more than 550.degree. C. and a pressure in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 Torr.

    Abstract translation: 硬质多层膜结构包括具有沉积在基底上的高耐磨性的含钛化合物层和具有自润滑性,高耐磨性和高耐热性的含硅硬碳层。 这些层的沉积通过等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术来实现。 作为用于沉积含硅硬质碳层的原料气体,使用含有四甲基硅烷或四乙基硅烷的气体。 含硅硬质碳层的沉积在不高于550℃的温度和0.05-0.5乇范围内的压力下进行。

    Light-beam heating apparatus
    86.
    发明授权
    Light-beam heating apparatus 失效
    光束加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5335309A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US87105

    申请日:1993-07-01

    CPC classification number: B23K28/00 B23K1/005 B23K15/002 H05B3/0038

    Abstract: A light-beam heating apparatus utilizes light energy effectively by having a light emitting portion of a radiating lamp coincide with a first focal point of an ellipsoidal reflecting mirror automatically and with high accuracy Light intensity and positional information at a light receiving end of an optical fiber are detected by means of a photodetector, a light intensity signal converted by a photoelectric converter is inputted to an arithmetic drive circuit, a drive mechanism of a radiating lamp fitting mechanism is actuated, the light emitting portion of the radiating lamp is moved in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction successively in a direction that the light intensity increases, a central axis of a distribution of light condensed by an ellipsoidal reflecting mirror and a central part of the light receiving end of the optical fiber are made to always coincide with each other so as to utilize the light energy effectively. The light energy incident to the optical fiber is computed from a light intensity signal and a detected position, and a lamp current is controlled so as to make the error with respect to an indicated value of a command circuit smaller, thereby to stabilize the light radiation energy at a predetermined value.

    Abstract translation: 光束加热装置通过使辐射灯的发光部分自动和高精度地与椭圆反射镜的第一焦点重合而有效地利用光能。光强度和位于光纤的光接收端的位置信息 通过光电检测器检测到,由光电转换器转换的光强度信号被输入到运算驱动电路,驱动放射灯配合机构的驱动机构,将发光灯的发光部分移动到X 光轴方向,Y轴方向和Z轴方向依次沿光强度增加的方向,由椭圆体反射镜聚光的光的中心轴和光轴的光接收端的中心部分 使光纤总是相互重合,以有效地利用光能。 从光强度信号和检测位置计算入射到光纤的光能量,并且控制灯电流以使得关于命令电路的指示值的误差更小,从而稳定光辐射 能量处于预定值。

    Plasma chemical vapor deposition process for producing a hard multilayer
coated product
    88.
    发明授权
    Plasma chemical vapor deposition process for producing a hard multilayer coated product 失效
    用于生产硬质多层涂层产品的等离子体化学气相沉积工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5260107A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-09

    申请号:US861246

    申请日:1992-03-31

    Abstract: This present invention provides a hard multilayer coated product comprising a hard wear-resistant titanium compound coating layer, a titanium compound layer having a compositional gradient and a self-lubricating coating layer comprising hard amorphous carbon as the principal component successively formed on the surface of a substrate, the first layer being formed at about 500.degree. C. by the plasma CVD method in a vacuum followed by the formation of the second and third layers at 250.degree. to 400.degree. C. in a vacuum maintained at the same level as above. The hard multilayer coated product is improved in wear-resistance and self-lubricity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种硬质多层涂层制品,其包括硬质耐磨钛化合物涂层,具有组成梯度的钛化合物层和包含坚硬无定形碳作为主要成分的自润滑涂层, 基板,第一层通过等离子体CVD法在真空中在约500℃下形成,然后在与上述相同水平的250℃至400℃下形成第二层和第三层。 硬质多层涂层产品的耐磨性和自润滑性得到改善。

    Method for development processing or silver halide photosensitive
materials
    90.
    发明授权
    Method for development processing or silver halide photosensitive materials 失效
    开发处理方法或卤化银感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US5217853A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US921607

    申请日:1992-08-03

    CPC classification number: G03C5/38 G03C5/26 Y10S430/164 Y10S430/167

    Abstract: A method for development processing of a silver halide photosensitive material using an automatic processor including at least the functions of development, fixing, washing and drying is disclosed, comprising using an alkaline developer containing a dialdehyde film hardening agent and carrying out the processing under conditions such that the running equilibrium pH of the fixer is at least 4.6.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用至少具有显影,定影,洗涤和干燥功能的自动处理器的卤化银感光材料的显影处理方法,该方法包括使用含有二醛膜硬化剂的碱性显影剂,并在如下条件下进行处理: 固定器的运行平衡pH至少为4.6。

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