Quantum-counting radiography
    83.
    发明授权
    Quantum-counting radiography 失效
    量子计数摄影

    公开(公告)号:US4794257A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-27

    申请号:US610805

    申请日:1984-05-16

    摘要: A radiation quantum-counting method and apparatus for producing high resolution radiographic images capable of discriminating soft tissue cancer having a lcm size. The high resolution image is generated by a plurality of radiation sensitive elements, each element including a semiconductor material having a pair of electrodes mounted on opposite faces thereof. Each element is highly sensitive and produces a rapid pulse count since the thickness of the semiconductor material is substantially 0.1-0.5 mm, and the semiconductor material has an effective atomic number greater than 30 and an energy band gap greater than 1.3 eV. As a plurality of radiation quanta emanate from the radiation source, they are received by the plurality of radiation sensitive elements which detect individual radiation quantum and produce a pulse signal for each detected quantum. Coupled to each radiation sensitive element is a pulse amplifier for amplifying the pulse signals. The amplified pulse signals are counted and used to produce radiographic image signals containing details of image gradation. The pulse count may also be stored in a memory and used to provide two-dimensional information when combined with other pulse count data derived when the spatial orientation between the objective body and the radiation source is changed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生能够区分具有lcm尺寸的软组织癌的高分辨率放射照相图像的辐射量子计数方法和装置。 高分辨率图像由多个辐射敏感元件产生,每个元件包括具有安装在其相对面上的一对电极的半导体材料。 由于半导体材料的厚度大致为0.1-0.5mm,所以每个元件都是高灵敏度的并且产生快速的脉冲计数,并且半导体材料具有大于30的有效原子序数和大于1.3eV的能带隙。 作为从辐射源发出的多个辐射量子,它们被检测各个辐射量子的多个辐射敏感元件接收,并产生每个检测到的量子的脉冲信号。 耦合到每个辐射敏感元件是用于放大脉冲信号的脉冲放大器。 对放大的脉冲信号进行计数并用于产生包含图像灰度细节的放射线图像信号。 当与目标体和辐射源之间的空间取向改变时导出的其他脉冲计数数据组合时,脉冲计数也可以存储在存储器中并用于提供二维信息。

    Accelerator and cyclotron
    86.
    发明授权
    Accelerator and cyclotron 有权
    加速器和回旋加速器

    公开(公告)号:US08947021B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13113456

    申请日:2011-05-23

    申请人: Hiroshi Tsutsui

    发明人: Hiroshi Tsutsui

    IPC分类号: H05H13/00 H05H7/08

    摘要: An accelerator includes an inflector through which a beam entering from an ion source passes and which introduces the beam to an acceleration orbit. The inflector includes a beam convergence unit that converges the beam passing through the inflector. A cyclotron, which accelerates a beam in a convoluted acceleration orbit, includes magnetic poles, D-electrodes, and an inflector. The magnetic poles generate a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the acceleration orbit. The D-electrodes generate a potential difference, which accelerates the beam, in the acceleration orbit. A beam, which enters in an incident direction perpendicular to the acceleration orbit, passes through the inflector, and the inflector bends the beam so as to introduce the beam to the acceleration orbit. The inflector includes a beam convergence unit that converges the beam passing through the inflector.

    摘要翻译: 加速器包括一个偏转器,通过该偏转器从离子源进入的光束通过,并将光束引入加速度轨道。 偏转器包括会聚穿过折射器的光束的光束会聚单元。 回旋加速器加速轨道中的波束,包括磁极,D电极和反射器。 磁极在垂直于加速轨道的方向上产生磁场。 D电极在加速度轨道中产生电位差,从而加速光束。 沿与垂直于加速度轨道的入射方向入射的光束通过偏转器,并且偏转器弯曲光束,以将光束引入加速度轨道。 偏转器包括会聚穿过折射器的光束的光束会聚单元。

    Automatic transmission control device
    88.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission control device 有权
    自动变速箱控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08394001B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12972893

    申请日:2010-12-20

    IPC分类号: B60W10/04 F16H61/26

    摘要: A control device controlling a vehicle's automatic transmission. The automatic transmission engages first and second friction engagement elements by fluid pressure from a pump operating using motive power from the vehicle's motor when a shift position is at a reverse traveling position, places the first friction engagement element on standby at a predetermined pressure that is higher than a stroke starting pressure by which a piston stroke is started and lower than a complete engagement pressure or engages the first friction engagement at the complete engagement pressure when the shift position is at a non-traveling position, and engages a third friction engagement element as a starting shift speed when the shift position is at a forward traveling position. When the shift position is at the forward traveling position, the first friction engagement element is placed on standby at the predetermined pressure if a vehicle speed is lower than a predetermined vehicle speed, or releases the predetermined standby pressure if the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than the predetermined vehicle speed.

    摘要翻译: 控制车辆的自动变速器的控制装置。 自动变速器通过来自使用来自车辆电动机的动力的泵的流体压力接合第一和第二摩擦接合元件,当变速位置处于相反的行进位置时,将第一摩擦接合元件置于待机状态,预定压力更高 比起动活塞行程开始并低于完全接合压力的行程起动压力或当变速位置处于非行驶位置时在完全接合压力下接合第一摩擦接合,并且将第三摩擦接合元件接合为 当换档位置处于前进行驶位置时的起动换档速度。 当换档位置处于向前行驶位置时,如果车速低于预定车速,则第一摩擦接合元件处于预定压力的待机状态,或者如果车速等于或等于则释放预定待机压力 高于预定车速。

    VEHICLE TRANSMISSION DEVICE
    89.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE TRANSMISSION DEVICE 有权
    车辆传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120290163A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-15

    申请号:US13576768

    申请日:2011-03-28

    IPC分类号: B60W20/00 B60W10/10 B60W10/02

    摘要: A vehicle transmission device includes an input member coupled to a combustion engine and a rotary electric machine; an output member coupled to wheels; a speed change mechanism with a plurality of friction engagement elements and that provides a plurality of shift speeds; and a control device that controls the speed change mechanism. When a during-regeneration downshift is performed while the rotary electric machine is outputting regenerative torque, the control device sets a target increase capacity, which is a target value of a transfer torque capacity of an engagement-side element to be engaged after an increase, increases the transfer torque capacity of the engagement-side element to the target increase capacity over a predetermined torque capacity increase period, and decreases a transfer torque capacity of a disengagement-side element, which is to be disengaged, over a predetermined torque capacity decrease period that at least partially overlaps the torque capacity increase period.

    摘要翻译: 车辆传动装置包括联接到内燃机和旋转电机的输入构件; 耦合到轮子的输出构件; 具有多个摩擦接合元件并且提供多个换档速度的变速机构; 以及控制变速机构的控制装置。 当在旋转电机输出再生转矩的同时执行再生时换低档时,控制装置设定作为增加后待接合的接合侧元件的转印转矩容量的目标值的目标增加量, 在规定的转矩容量增加期间,将接合侧元件的传递转矩容量增加到目标增大容量,并且在预定的转矩容量减小期间减少脱离接合元件的转移转矩容量 其至少部分地与扭矩容量增加周期重叠。

    DEVICE HAVING SOLID-LIQUID SEPARATION FUNCTION, MICRO-TAS DEVICE, AND SOLID-LIQUID SEPARATION METHOD
    90.
    发明申请
    DEVICE HAVING SOLID-LIQUID SEPARATION FUNCTION, MICRO-TAS DEVICE, AND SOLID-LIQUID SEPARATION METHOD 审中-公开
    具有固体液体分离功能的装置,微型装置和固体液体分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120261356A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13518413

    申请日:2010-12-20

    申请人: Hiroshi Tsutsui

    发明人: Hiroshi Tsutsui

    IPC分类号: B01D43/00

    摘要: In a device having a solid-liquid separation function, a solid-liquid mixture is introduced through a lid inlet formed in a lid, a separation portion for solid-liquid separation is formed in a groove portion, and solid trapping portions are arranged in the separation portion. Each solid trapping portion is formed of a partition wall and includes an inlet portion, an accommodating portion which accommodates one or more solids that have entered through the inlet portion, and an opening portion which is formed on a downstream side of the accommodating portion and prevents the solid having a fixed size or larger from passing therethrough. A width of a region of the separation portion where the solid trapping portions are formed is narrow on a downstream side compared to on an upstream side.

    摘要翻译: 在具有固液分离功能的装置中,通过形成在盖中的盖入口引入固液混合物,在槽部形成固液分离用分离部,固体捕集部配置在 分离部分。 每个固体捕获部分由分隔壁形成,包括入口部分,容纳一个或多个已经通过入口部分进入的固体的容纳部分和形成在容纳部分下游侧的开口部分,并防止 该固体具有大于或等于或大于固定尺寸的固体。 与上游侧相比,形成固体捕获部分的分离部分的区域的宽度在下游侧窄。